Lvcongpo Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Lvcongpo town

Lvcongpo town is located in the south of the Yangtze River, the north of Qingjiang River, the south edge of Wushan mountains and the middle of Badong County. It is adjacent to Zigui County in the East, Jianshi County in the west, Yesanguan County in the south, jiawushan County in Chongqing across the river in the north, 48 km away from Badong port, 70 km away from Shuibuya dam site of Qingjiang River and 145 km away from the state capital. 209 national highway and Bahe highway run through the whole town, with convenient transportation. It covers an area of 280.63 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 18782 (2017).

survey

Badong County governs towns. Located in the Midwest of the county. It covers an area of 280.63 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 18782 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 33 administrative villages. Town government in green congpo neighborhood committee four groups.

evolution

Lvcongpo was named after a plant named lvcongpo. In 1931, it belonged to Siyang district (located in Shaohua) and Qingping district (located in zaoziping). In 1945, it belonged to Qingping township. November 1949 belongs to the fourth district. In June 1951, it belongs to the ninth district (located in qijiaping). In February 1956, it was renamed the Fifth District, and the district was moved from qijiaping to lvcongpo. In January 1959, Gaofeng and Maping townships were designated by Jianshi County. In October 1958, it was changed into lvcongpo commune, which has jurisdiction over 18 administrative areas. In 1961, it was changed into a district with communes under it. In February 1975, the communes of Yehua, jiupan, Siyang and Shanhua were merged into lvcongpo commune. In May 1983, it was divided into districts. In September 1988, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The former lvcongpo district was divided into Dazhiping Township, lvcongpo town and zaoziping township.

In 1996, lvcongpo town covers an area of 175.3 square kilometers and has a population of 16000. It governs 20 administrative villages including majiaping, pengjiahuang, Xiaojia, yehuaping, Beijie, zhixiongzhai, fanjiaping, liujiahuang, daochangling, Zhongcun, xialiping, siyangqiao, yujiahe, longjiahe, sanjianguan, miaoyazi, jinzhongguan, shuihuping, Sanhekou and xiangjiaya. Zaoziping Township covers an area of 64 square kilometers, With a population of 11000, it governs 13 administrative villages, including qijiaping, longchicao, fengjiawan, Jinyi village, zaoziping, kangjialing, Yanwuping, qingdashan, baiguozhuang, Yangjiaping, shoubanyan, second-class rock and Xipo.

In November 1996, zaoziping township was abolished and merged into lvcongpo town. In 2004, the town government was stationed in lvcongpo, with a population of 25481 and an area of 228.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee of lvcongpo, fanjiaping, majiaping, xiaojiaping, Beijie, yehuaping, yuanjiahuang, zhixiongzhai, liujiahuang, daochangling, Zhongcun, xialiping, siyangqiao, yujiahe, Longjiawan, sanjianguan, xiangjiaya, Sanhekou, jinzhongguan, miaoyazi, shuihuping and qijiaping There are 33 administrative villages, namely, fengjiawan, longchicao, Jinyi, zaoziping, baiguozhuang, hangjialing, Yanwuping, qingdashan, Yangjiaping, shoubanyan, second-class rock and Xipo.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 422823105: ~ 001121 lvcongpo neighborhood committee ~ 200220 qijiaping village ~ 201220 fengjiawan village ~ 202220 longchicao village ~ 203220 Jinyi village ~ 204220 zaoziping village ~ 205220 baiguozhuang village ~ 206220 kangjialing village ~ 207220 Yanwuping village ~ 208220 qingdashan village ~ 209220 Yangjiaping village ~ 210220 shoubanyan village ~ 211220 second class rock village ~ 212220 Xipo village ~ 213220 Majiaping village ~ 214220 Xiaojia village ~ 215220 Beijie village ~ 216220 yehuaping village ~ 217220 yuanjiahuang village ~ 218220 zhixiongzhai village ~ 219121 fanjiaping village ~ 220220 liujiahuang village ~ 2212220 daochangling village ~ 222220 Zhongcun village ~ 223220 Xiaping village ~ 224220 siyangqiao village ~ 225220 yujiahe village ~ 226220 Longjiawan village ~ 227220 sanjianguan village ~ 228220 xiangjiaya village ~ 229220 Sanhekou village ~ 230220 Jinzhongguan village ~ 231220 miaoyazi village ~ 232220 shuihuping Village

Geography

The whole town covers a total area of 280.63 square kilometers (in 2017), covering 110 ° e-110 ° 21 ′ and 30 ° 43 ′ N-30 ° 52 ′ respectively. Lvcongpo, fanjiaping, majiaping, xiaojiaping, Beijie, yehuaping, yuanjiahuang, zhixiongzhai, liujiahuang, daochangling, Zhongcun, xialiping, siyangqiao, yujiahe, Longjiawan, sanjiangguan, xiangjiaya, Sanhekou, jinzhongguan, miaoyazi, shuihuping, qijiaping, fengjiawan, longchicao, Jinyi, zaoziping, baiguozhuang, hangjialing, Yanwuping, Qingfeng There are 34 villages in Dashan, Yangjiaping, shoubanyan, second-class rock and Xipo, 278 villager groups and 18782 people (2017). The area of cultivated land is 2875 hectares, and the area of mountain forest is 17542 hectares.

Geography

Lvcongpo town is famous for its high mountains and precipitous terrain. The lowest altitude is 450 meters. The climate has four distinct seasons and obvious vertical differences. When the valley is pink and willow green, the top of the mountain is still frozen. About 68% of the town's high mountains, 31% of the town's second high mountains, cold in winter and cool in summer, abundant rainfall, foggy little light, low temperature and high humidity. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1412.6 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1860 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days. About two-thirds of the year is full of rain, or drizzle, or frozen snow, or cloud shackles. There is a saying that "half a year can't see the sky (FOG), half a year can't see the ground (snow)", which is a typical old, young, border, poor Alpine reservoir town. Lvcongpo town is one of the old revolutionary base towns. The famous battle of wawazhai, which was the key battle to liberate western Hubei, took place in Beijie village of lvcongpo town. The "monument to the martyrs of wawazhai" written by General Wang dinglie stands on the hot land of lvcongpo.

natural resources

The town has a unique climate and geographical conditions, while breeding a rich resource advantage.

tourist resources

Lvcongpo town has beautiful mountains and rivers, unique climate and distinctive tourism characteristics. Winter cold, mangmangmang snow mountain, icicle fog pine, a school of northern scenery. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant. It is a good place for people to spend their leisure and summer. Especially in autumn, climbing on the top of lvcongpo mountain, overlooking the surrounding scenery, overlooking the whole town, it is refreshing. In the territory, there is a stone forest of the grid River, which integrates the seclusion of the Three Gorges, the beauty of Guilin, and the wonder of Zhangjiajie. Tiechanghuang state forest farm, a natural forest park on both sides of Bahe highway, covers an area of more than 30 square kilometers. In the forest, the sea is vast, covering the sky and blocking the sun. It is green and shady. There are many strange rocks, flowers and plants in the forest. There are deer, muntjacs, rabbits, deer, foxes and Caragana.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of lvcongpo are coal, silicon, pyrite, etc. the coal reserves in the town reach more than 60 million tons, of which Xinjia coal field is one of the two largest coal fields in the county. There are more than 20 legal coal mines in the town, with an annual output of more than 150000 tons. Liujiahuang silicon ore reserves of more than 55 million tons, is the main ore supply point of county ferroalloy plant. The reserves of sandaoshui iron ore in yehuaping reach more than 60 million tons, which is the main supplier of cement plant in the county.

Famous local products

Lvcongpo town is rich in animal and plant resources. There are about 160 families and 2000 species of animals and plants in the town. The local products of lvcongpo town are well-known, among which kidney beans are the main production area of the whole county. They are sold well and exported for their plump grains, good quality and rich nutrition. There are many kinds of medicinal materials in the territory, including wild Gastrodia elata, Panax notoginseng, Angelica pubescens, shenlongxiangju, toutouyizhu, rhubarb, Dipsacus asperata, Coptis chinensis, papaya, etc., as well as more than 70 kinds of domestic medicinal materials, such as red clover, Scrophularia, Angelica pubescens, yunmuxiang, Fritillaria, Dalizi, Huangqi, gingko, etc. In 2003, the town was praised as "Duhuo, Xuanshen" medicinal town by the county government. The valuable medicinal material "American ginseng" also set up camp in lvcongpo.

agricultural production

Tobacco is one of the economic pillar industries in the town. The quality of zaozipian and xinjiapian is higher than that in Yunnan. They are the high-quality tobacco production bases in the whole province. The planting area has increased from 4500 mu in 1990 to 12000 mu in 2004. The single financial income of tobacco leaves can reach more than 2 million yuan, and the income of farmers can reach 8 million yuan. Livestock production is mainly pig, goat and large livestock, goat is listed as the key development township. Abundant grassland resources provide unique advantages for the breakthrough development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and the income of animal husbandry accounts for more than one third of the total agricultural income. Medicine industry is another pillar industry. The town develops 35000 mu of medicinal materials, of which the planting area of red clover is more than 8000 mu, with an annual output value of 10 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the output value of planting industry. "American ginseng", a rare medicinal material introduced by lvcongpo supply and Marketing Cooperative from huaixian County, Beijing, was successfully planted in yehuaping village, with an investment of 220000 yuan, a development of 7 Mu and an output value of 1 million yuan. The medicinal materials in China are not only various, but also of high quality, and sell well in domestic and foreign markets. Four varieties of Scrophularia ningpoensis, Angelica pubescens, Fritillaria thunbergii and Hypericum perforatum were listed in the national gap planting experiment and demonstration variety base. At present, there are two registered pharmaceutical companies, with a total planting area of more than 22000 mu. Tea is also a specialty, with an area of more than 3000 mu, including 1000 mu of fast-growing tea garden. The high-quality selenium rich tea "Shanhua qinglongjian" won the gold medal at the southwest tea competition in 1995 and 1996. Vegetables become green

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ba Dong Xian Lv Cong Po Zhen