Ganhe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ganhe town

Ganhe Town, belonging to Olunchun Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of Ganhe Forestry Bureau, a large second grade national forest industry enterprise. It is located in the northwest of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Alihe town in the East, Jiwen town in the south, Keyihe town and Genhe City in the west, and the junction of Huzhong District in Daxing'anling area of Heilongjiang Province in the north, with an administrative area of 3563 square kilometers.

In March 1957, Ganhe office was set up, which belongs to xiguitu banner; in October 1958, it was changed to Ganhe town. In 1959, it was put under the Oroqen Autonomous Banner. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Gan he town was 33520. As of June 2020, Ganhe town has five communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ganhe town was 8.658 million yuan. In 2018, Ganhe town has one industrial enterprise and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

On January 8, 1957, Inner Mongolia Forest Industry Administration decided to set up the Preparatory Office of Ganhe Forest Industry Bureau. Because there was no infrastructure, it temporarily worked in Yitulihe Forest Bureau.

In March 1957, Ganhe office was set up, which was subordinate to xiguitu banner.

In October 1958, it was changed to Ganhe town.

In 1959, it was put under the Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

In May 2006, Keyihe town was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Ganhe town.

In 2010, Keyihe town was restored and separated from Ganhe town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Ganhe town had five communities: dabaishan, Linfeng, badaishan, blueberry and Ganquan, and 114 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Ganhe town has five communities under its jurisdiction: Linfeng community, badaishan community, dabaishan community, blueberry community and Ganquan community, and the town people's government is stationed in dabaishan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganhe town is located in the northwest of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Alihe town in the East, Jiwen town in the south, Keyihe town and Genhe City in the west, and Huzhong District in Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province in the north, with an administrative area of 3563 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganhe town is located at the southeast foot of Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main vein of Daxing'an Mountains is in the north, and its remaining veins extend from north to south, forming a mountainous landform surrounded by mountains in the west, northeast and south, and overlapping hills in the hinterland. Dabai mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Huzhong District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province, with an altitude of 1528 meters.

climate

Ganhe town has a continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, with cold and long winter, warm and short summer, large temperature difference between day and night, and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is - 3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 48.1 ℃. The annual average relative humidity is 67%, the annual precipitation is 400-500mm, and the annual average frost free period is 100 days. The annual freezing period is about 207 days, and the annual average growth period is 100 days. Most of the year is northwest wind. There is less wind in winter and more monsoon in spring and autumn. The maximum wind speed is as high as 4 m / s. The annual sunshine hours are 2500 hours and the annual evaporation is 1200-1500 mm.

hydrology

The main river in Ganhe town is Ganhe River, which originates from the town. It is about 120km long and 120m wide. It runs through the town from north to South with a drainage area of 19714km2. There are dense tributaries on both sides of Gan River. The main tributaries are wuliyite River, da'emugeling River, gulumanai River, douke River, Xingbin River, Korbin River, Keyi River, etc., forming a zigzag and crisscross network system of Gan River Basin.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ganhe town are frost, hail, flood and so on. Frost disaster occurs once a year, mainly from August to September. The most serious flood occurred on August 8, 1988, which destroyed 278 highways, 57 highway bridges and culverts, 23 bridges and 15 culverts, more than 40 kilometers of communication lines, five city protection levees in the town and 226 residents, resulting in economic loss of 5.23 million yuan.

natural resources

There are lead-zinc deposits in Ganhe town. There are more than 100 species of wild animals and plants, such as red deer, elk, mink, black bear, mink bear, lynx, otter, snow rabbit and hazel chicken. There are 270 species of wild plants, including Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, and more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. Among them, the Chinese herbal medicines listed in the national key protection include Saposhnikovia divaricata, Huangling, Gentiana, Gentiana macrophylla, Rhododendron.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ganhe town was 38646. There are 122 floating population. Among the total population, the number of people under the age of 14 accounted for 69.86% of the total population, and the number of women accounted for 69.69% of the total population. In the total population, 36185 people (93.63%) are Han nationality, and 2461 people (6.37%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Daur, Hui and other 12 ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.7 ‰, the death rate was 10.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 6.9 ‰. The population density is 10.73 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Ganhe town was 22117.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Gan he town was 33520.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ganhe town was 8.658 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1.6028 million yuan, value-added tax is 2.87 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 1.0945 million yuan, and individual income tax is 664400 yuan.

In 2018, Ganhe town has one industrial enterprise and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Ganhe town has 17000 mu of arable land, 190000 mu of available grassland and 356000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 54.814 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. In 2011, 2257 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 450 Mu and the output was 675 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 32406 pigs, 21897 at the end of the year; 1080 sheep, 1031 at the end of the year; 476 cattle, 447 at the end of the year; and 30000 poultry. In 2011, it produced 900 tons of meat, 360 tons of eggs and 800 tons of fresh milk, and the output value of animal husbandry was 50.59 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 17.6278 million cubic meters of shelterbelts, 7.7196 million cubic meters of economic forests, 91.7% of forest coverage, and 27.4037 million cubic meters of standing trees.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ganhe town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Ganhe town had 850 commercial outlets with 2600 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 110 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Ganhe Town, and the balance of various deposits was 494 million yuan, a decrease of 40.6% over the previous year. In the insurance industry, the premium income of property insurance was 850000 yuan, and that of life insurance was 510000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ganhe town had one kindergarten with 120 children and 56 full-time teachers; two primary schools with 692 students and 233 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 622 students and 91 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ganhe town had one cultural service center with a construction area of 300 square meters, two public libraries with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 3532 books. There are 120 employees in the cultural industry, including 60 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, there were 2300 digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Ganhe Town, including 1 central health center, 1 health center, 1 health center, 1 epidemic prevention station and 3 individual clinics; 88 beds, including 71 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed asset value of 5.685 million yuan. There were 233 professional health personnel, including 65 licensed doctors, 27 licensed assistant doctors and 86 registered nurses, with an average of 9.46 health technical personnel, 3.73 licensed doctors and 3.49 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions completed 9819 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 33 times of hospitalized operations, and 986 person times of discharged patients.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Ganhe town. There are 4 sports associations and 8 social sports instructors. 8.1% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities frequently.

social security

In 2011, there were 4706 urban minimum living security households in Ganhe Town, with 10531 people, and the expenditure was 37.9116 million yuan, an increase of 51.23% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 300 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 73 people received medical assistance, and the expenditure was 249800 yuan, an increase of 51.23% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu E Lun Chun Zi Zhi Qi Xia Xia Zhen Gan He Zhen