Bajiao Dong Township, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Bajiao Dong nationality township

Bajiao Dong township is located in the southwest of Enshi City, Hubei Province. The total population was 55490 (in 2017), and the land area was 284.77 square kilometers (in 2017). Bajiao Dong nationality township is the main producing area of selenium rich tea in Enshi.

survey

Enshi City governs the township. It covers an area of 284.77 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 55490 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 17 administrative villages. Township government in Bajiao neighborhood committee.

evolution

The township is named after its residence. Bajiao market town is close to mountains and rivers. The Bajiao River flows from southwest to northeast. There is a pond at the bend of the original river. There are many banana trees on the side of the pond, so it is called Bajiao pond. Later generations used to call it Bajiao, and it is still used today. it was the third district of Enshi County in the period of the Republic of China. It was the Fourth District of Enshi County in 1952, the Fifth District in 1955, and changed its name to Bajiao District in 1957. It was changed into Bajiao commune in 1958 and Bajiao District in 1962. In 1975, it was merged into Bajiao commune. In June 1984, it was changed into Bajiao District, with 10 townships and 1 town under its jurisdiction. In December 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into two counties. In 1996, Bajiao Township covers an area of 152 square kilometers and has a population of 37000. It has jurisdiction over Xianrenqiao, dayulung, fenqianba, kuzhulong, xiaohongyan, caoxiagou, Baiyanwan, huoputang, Dashuzi, Bajiao, horticultural farm, denglongba, longtangou, ertaiping, Caoziba, yajitan, houchi, hemaoba, huanglianxi, Chayuan, Maoshan, Doukou, Tongcheba, sanjianlong and Sujia There are 31 administrative villages including Zhai, qinggangshu, gaoqiaoqiao, Langba, hanpuling, zhushaxi and liukouhe, and Bajiao neighborhood committee. 2001 (?) Bajiao Township and Huangnitang Dong Township were abolished, and Bajiao Dong township was merged. It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee of Bajiao and denglongba, longtangou, houchi, ertaiping, yejitan, Caoziba, Liushugou, Yangjiagou, Shibanxi, black tea garden, zaojiaowan, Huangnitang, mahetan, Qinglongshan, erfengyan, shitangtang, Wangjia, Shizhai, DAAO, Xiaohe, malukou, Sifangping, Baiguoshu, jianshanping, gaoarched bridge, sujiazhai, qinggangshu, Langba, cinnabar There are 47 administrative villages, namely, Xixi, hanpuling, shengkouhe, xiaohongyan, caoxiagou, Xianrenqiao, fenqianba, kuzhulong, dayulung, Baiyanwan, huoputang, Dashuzi, huanglianxi, sanjianlong, hemaoba, Chayuan, Doukou, Maomaoshan and Tongcheba. In 2004, the township government was stationed in Bajiao, with a population of 62602 and an area of 268 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in Bajiao and 17 administrative villages in denglongba, zhaiwan, Ganxi, nanmuyuan, Huangnitang, erfengyan, Wangjia, Mitian, Tianqiao, Baiguoshu, gaodaoqiao, zhushaxi, xiaohongyan, Nanhe, Baiyan, huanglianxi and baikou. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422801208: ~ 001210 Bajiao neighborhood committee ~ 200210 denglongba village ~ 201210 zhaiwan village ~ 202220 nanmuyuan village ~ 203220 Ganxi village ~ 204210 Huangnitang village ~ 205220 erfengyan village ~ 206220 Wangjia village ~ 207220 Mitian village ~ 208220 Tianqiao village ~ 209220 Baiguoshu village ~ 210220 gaogongqiao village ~ 211220 zhushaxi Village ~ 212220 xiaohongyan village ~ 213210 Nanhe Village From Baiyan village to huanglianxi Village

Geography

Located in the southwest of Enshi City, Bajiao Dong township is one of the ten minority towns in Hubei Province. The total population was 55490 (2017), of which the Dong population was 31000, accounting for 49% of the total. The land area is 284.77 square kilometers (2017). In 2004, the total rural economic income was 351 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.11 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1830 yuan.

Economics

Bajiao township is the hometown of famous tea. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a record of "Shi Nanfang tea". In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Bajiao developed the world-famous "Enshi Yulu". Since the reform and opening up, Bajiao Dong nationality township has developed its advantages and avoided its disadvantages, taking green and selenium enrichment as the breakthrough point of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. A total of 60000 mu of tea has been developed in the township, including 52000 mu of clonal tea. There are 91 large and small tea processing enterprises. In 2004, the township has introduced 15 million yuan of capital, including 6 leading enterprises, including Hualong Group, Yihong company, Liangyuan tea factory, Bajiao selenium enriched tea Co., Ltd. and Bashan Tea Co., Ltd., with an annual profit tax of nearly 10 million yuan. Known as "the first township of clonal tea in Hubei Province", it is applying for "China selenium rich tea base" and "Enshi selenium rich tea" project area of China agricultural standardization demonstration ", and the economy of the whole township has embarked on a healthy road of sustainable development.

social undertakings

education

In 2012, there were 18 primary and secondary schools in Bajiao Dong township (including 2 junior middle schools and 16 primary schools), with 276 in-service teachers, 250 full-time teachers, 40 supporting teachers, and 5261 primary and secondary school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%, and the popularization rate of rural compulsory education was 100%. The campus of primary and secondary schools in the township covers an area of 132171 square meters, the building area of school buildings is 41887 square meters, the green land area is 8214 square meters, and the sports ground area is 38127 square meters. In recent years, 3.9156 million yuan has been invested to implement the safety project of primary and secondary school buildings, 1.97 million yuan has been invested to implement the construction project of teachers' turnover dormitory, and the teaching instruments, books and other facilities and equipment of primary and secondary schools have reached the provincial standards.

medical and health work

Bajiao Dong Township vigorously promotes the health reform, focuses on improving the medical conditions, comprehensively strengthens the prevention and health care network, and achieves results in reducing AIDS. Bajiao health center has become the largest health center in Enshi South Township area, and is now starting to declare as "Enshi ethnic hospital". The township health center and all village clinics meet the provincial construction standards, and farmers can get medical treatment nearby The whole township health and disease control system has been continuously improved. Family planning services have been gradually strengthened. Every year, free "three checks and three implementations" have been carried out for women of childbearing age. The level of management according to law and high-quality services have been continuously improved. There are no extra planned births in all villages of the township, and people's awareness of fewer and better births has been gradually enhanced.

Cultural undertakings

Bajiao Dong Township organized a special class to excavate the cultural heritage of Dong Township, focusing on the collection and arrangement of folk songs, costumes, cultural relics, ancient cultural sites such as denglongba archway, Tangjia courtyard in baikou, wangjiacun ancestral hall, as well as intangible cultural heritage such as benchelong, social festivals, etc., which leaped into the eyes of the cultural circles of Enshi Prefecture and was rated as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art". Fengxiangpo farmers' Art Troupe basically performs every day, especially by sending literature and art to the countryside, popularizing Dong songs, restoring Drum Tower and fengyuqiao and so on, promoting the essence of Dong culture and carrying forward traditional culture. Township comprehensive cultural station, post and telecommunications service center facilities are complete, all villages have village level activity venues, cultural activity rooms, comprehensive service agencies.

Network construction

The township vigorously promoted the rural informatization project, opened the public information network of Bajiao Dong Township, built the computer agriculture demonstration villages of denglongba village and gaogongqiao village, and the communication network mainly composed of mobile, Unicom and telecom had reasonable layout and large coverage, and built 15 mobile base stations, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 98%. The cable TV network with 209 national highway and en Xian provincial highway as the main axis has been established, gradually covering villages along the line, with more than 2300 digital TV users. The service effect has been significantly improved, and the "village to village" radio and television and the project of film going to the countryside have been promoted. The problem of difficulty in watching radio and television in rural areas has been solved step by step.

social security

In 2012, Bajiao Dong Township implemented rural social endowment insurance for more than 20000 people, the participation rate of farmers' new rural cooperative medical system reached 95%, 893 people implemented basic medical insurance, 258 people implemented unemployment insurance, strictly implemented land lost farmers' endowment insurance, and gradually formed rural security system and relief system such as rural minimum living allowance, serious illness relief and disaster relief.

infrastructure

The social undertakings of the township have developed vigorously. Through vigorously implementing the construction of "five changes and three constructions" ecological home and civilized new village, the township has formed the agricultural ecological mode of "pig biogas tea", "pig fruit tea" and other different structures. The township has built 7318 biogas digesters, 20 civilized communities and 826 well-off demonstration households, so that the production and living conditions, civilized quality and quality of life of farmers have been improved and improved. The township has completed the oil laying project of four village level economic circular roads, the water drinking project for people and livestock in three market towns, and the "moral project" of power facilities transformation, which has accelerated the historical process of building a well-off society in Bajiao Dong Township in an all-round way.

remarks

Bajiao Dong Township in Enshi City is located 19 kilometers southwest of Enshi City, the "selenium capital of China", with convenient transportation and communication. It is the birthplace and main producing area of Enshi Yulu, one of the top ten famous teas in China. It is also the key producing area of Enshi selenium rich tea and Yihong Gongfu tea. The average content of selenium in tea is 1.068ppm, which meets the requirement of 0.25-4.0ppm (NY / t600-2002). There are 52000 mu of tea gardens in the township, including 42000 mu of clonal improved tea garden (the main varieties are Fuyun 6, Fuding dabaicha, Longjing 43, etc.), with a recoverable area of 30000 mu, which is one of the most important tea gardens“

Top ten famous tea towns in Hubei Province

”One and the other“

The first township of clonal improved variety garden in Hubei Province

”。 Bajiao Dong nationality township is the main source of selenium rich tea in Enshi

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou En Shi Shi Ba Jiao Dong Zu Xiang