Majiatan Town, Lingwu City, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Majiatan town

It is located at the edge of Maowusu Desert, bordering wanglejing township of Yanchi County in the East, Baitugang township of the city in the West and south, and Ciyaobao town in the north. It has four administrative villages and one neighborhood committee with a total population of 6200 (2017). Majiatan town is a mountainous town mainly engaged in animal husbandry, with a usable grassland area of 880000 mu.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of the northern Prefecture of Qin Dynasty. After Qin unified the whole country, it set up Fuping County (now Litong District of Wuzhong City), and Lingwu was under its jurisdiction. In 191 B.C., Emperor Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty set up Lingzhou, which was named because it was located on a river island and "never disappeared with the water". This was the earliest administrative district setting in the area. In 437, bogulu town was set up in this city. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), bogulu town was changed to Lingzhou, and huile county was changed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Sui Daye three years (607) for Lingwu County governance. In 618, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty Li Shimin visited Lingzhou again for the sake of national reconciliation. In the end of Tianbao's rebellion, Emperor suzong Li Heng was located here in 756, so he was promoted to the governor of Dadu. Song Xianping five years (1002), to the party, county waste, renamed Xiping house. Xixia was founded in 1038 and was once the temporary capital of Xixia. The Yuan Dynasty was still governed by Lingzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Fu Road, Gansu Province. Lingzhou garrison qianhusuo was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi buzhengshi. In the second year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1724), Lingzhou was established, belonging to Ningxia Prefecture of Gansu Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Lingwu county was established as shuofangdao (Ningxia Road) in Gansu Province. In 1929, shuofangdao was rebuilt as Ningxia Province. In 1945, Lingwu County belonged to the first Commissioner District of the Construction Bank of Ningxia Province. Soon after, this district was abolished and still belonged to Ningxia Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ningxia Province established Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in 1954. In the autumn of the same year, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province, and Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia Province was changed into Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province. In 1955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture. After the establishment of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 1958, Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Region was abolished and Lingwu county was directly under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 1972, Yinnan area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established and Lingwu county was under its jurisdiction.

On May 20, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Lingwu City (county level) was abolished and still belongs to Yinnan region. On September 16, 1996, Lingwu City was officially listed for office. In 1998, Lingwu City was managed by Wuzhong City.

On October 25, 2002, the people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (ningzhengfa No. 92) approved the change of Lingwu City from Wuzhong City to Yinchuan city.

After Ningxia was established as a province in 1929, Lingwu was divided into three levels: District, township and Lu. In 1935, it was changed into District, township, Bao and Jia system. Later, the district was abolished and the township, Bao and Jia system was implemented. Before liberation in 1949, the county had jurisdiction over 1 town (Wuzhong town) and 15 townships.

After liberation in 1949, the county was divided into eight districts and 49 townships, and Wuzhong town was changed into a county under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong City.

In January 1950, after one city and three districts in the west of the county were set up to govern Wuzhong City, the county governed five districts and 23 townships. That is: the first district is located in towns, with jurisdiction over 4 townships; the second district is located in chongxingzhai, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the third district is located in guojiaqiao, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the fourth district (formerly the seventh district) is located in hongshanpu, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the Fifth District (formerly the eighth District) is located in Ciyaobao, with jurisdiction over 4 townships.

In 1952, each township of the Fifth District was divided into two townships, and the third and fourth townships of the former Fifth District were established as the Sixth District. In 1953, the state-owned Lingwu farm and the fifth township of the fourth district were merged to form the farm Township, which was directly managed by the county. In the winter of 1955, the first, second, third and fourth districts were abolished, and 19 townships were merged into 10 townships; the fifth and sixth districts remained unchanged. At this time, the county had jurisdiction over 2 districts and 18 townships, including towns, Chongxing, Taizi, hujiabao, haojiaqiao, Qingshuiying, dumuqiao, Xinhua bridge, xinlongtan, farm, Ciyaobao, Qingshuiying, Shagou, Hengshan, Shigouyi, haizijing, Majiatan, yangjiayao, etc.

In 1958, the people's commune, the county formed into three people's communes, under the jurisdiction of 11 administrative areas. That is, Yuejin commune, located in chongxingzhai, governs five management areas; Xinghuo commune, located in Chengguan, governs three management areas; Liaoyuan commune, located in Ciyaobao, governs three management areas. Soon, the three communes were renamed Chongxing, Chengguan and Ciyaobao communes. In 1961, three communes were adjusted to 11 communes. The former Chong Hing commune is divided into 4 communes, namely Chong Xing, Hao Jiaqiao (formerly called Hu Jia Bao), Guo Jia Qiao and Dumu bridge. The former Chengguan commune is divided into 3 communes, namely Chengguan, Xinhua bridge and Wutong tree. The former Yao Yao Bao commune is divided into 4 communities, such as the magnetic kiln fort, Hengshan, Shidou Yi and Ma Jia tan.

In June 1964, the Chengguan commune analyzed the urban part and set up the town. In May 1075, Chengguan commune was renamed Dongta commune. In May 1980, Hengshan commune was renamed Linhe commune, and Shigouyi commune was renamed Baitugang commune.

In April 1981, Wulipo commune was added to the newly developed wuxingpo. In June 1983, the communes were renamed townships. In September, Daquan township was set up in Daquan new irrigation area. In December 1985, Chongxing, Xinhua bridge, Ciyaobao and Majiatan townships were transformed into towns.

In 2000, Lingwu City governed 5 towns and 9 townships. The total population is 249890, the towns and villages are 30986, the town is 30986, the town is 23753, the town is 23753, the town is 17325, the town of the town is 11199, the town of the East is the largest, the 18271 is the town of the Wutong tree, the 20464 is the bridge of the town, the town of 16257, Hakka Qiao, the town of the country is 17230, the town of the great spring is the nearest town, the village is the village of the earth. Population census data (unit: person)

In September 2004, Hengcheng village, Linhe Town, Lingwu City, was officially under the jurisdiction of Zhangzheng Town, Xingqing District. Hengcheng village is close to Shuidonggou in the East, the Yellow River in the west, Shiba village of Linhe town in the south, and the great wall of Ming Dynasty in the north. It is 3.5 km wide from north to South and 15 km long from east to west, with a total area of more than 50 square kilometers and a population of 547.

administrative division

Majiatan village, dayanqi village, yangquanwan village, maqiang village, zhoujiagou village, zhangshouyao village. In 2005, majiangbou village, zhoujiagou village and zhangshouyao village were merged into the West three villages. At present, the four villages are Majiatan village, dayanqi village and West Three Village, among which Majiatan village and yangquanwan village are pure Hui village, dayanqi village is pure Han village, and West three village is mixed Hui and Han village.

education

junior middle school

Lingwu Majiatan middle school

primary school

Dayanqi primary school, Majiatan Town, Lingwu City

population

(data from the fifth national census)

In 2017, the total population was 6200.

Economics

Rich licorice resources are the main characteristics of the town. In 2001, Beijing Meikang Chinese herbal medicine import and export company and Shanghai Mingyang company invested 75000 Mu and 65000 mu of licorice base in the town. Animal husbandry is the "leading" industry in the town. In 2003, the income of animal husbandry was 4.54 million yuan, accounting for 53.8% of the total income. The proportion of animal husbandry accounted for 78% of agriculture. There are 26000 sheep in the town, and 147 basic ewe farmers.

Revitalizing oil transfer

Due to the relocation of Majiatan base of Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau, part of the assets were transferred to Majiatan town of Lingwu City for use. While strengthening the management and protection of these assets, Majiatan town should timely formulate rules and detailed rules for the use of these assets, and make full use of them, so as to activate the construction of small towns.

Changqing Majiatan oil base has a total land area of 3282 mu, a total building area of 117000 square meters and an asset value of 4.56 million yuan. In revitalizing the use of assets, we should lease and transfer the houses that can still be used to develop public welfare undertakings. After the transfer of Changqing middle school, the problem of poor local educational facilities was solved; the kindergarten was transferred to Lingwu Power Supply Bureau of Ningxia to provide support for rural power grid transformation; the service building was transferred to Majiatan village free of charge for the development of public welfare.

Refinery closure handover

Following the transfer of some public welfare facilities and living quarters of the original Majiatan base of Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau to Majiatan town of Lingwu City, on November 4, the second auxiliary plant (Majiatan refinery) of Changqing Oilfield Branch, the last leading industry of Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau in Majiatan base, was officially closed.

Majiatan refinery used to be one of the top ten enterprises in Ningxia. The factory is expected to pay 5.833 million yuan of local tax revenue and 2.373 million yuan of tax revenue of related enterprises, which is 40 million yuan of value-added tax of national tax. Majiatan refinery will contribute 18.206 million yuan of tax revenue to Lingwu City. According to statistics, Lingwu's annual budget revenue is 80.23 million yuan. The closure of the plant will reduce Lingwu's revenue by more than 20%.

Back to the starting point

At noon, on the street of Majiatan Town, the sun is a little harsh.

Ma Wenming, who was still very excited just now, looked at the tables, chairs and benches of a trampoline and began to be in a daze: he sold several Street business houses to others, but now the other party suddenly turned back, which made him more or less unexpected. From 9 a.m., the two sides had been negotiating for nearly three hours, and he felt very tired.

In 1998, when Haizi village of Chongxing town went to Majiatan to build these business houses, Ma Wenming was ready to rely on rent for his old age. However, with the sudden evacuation of Majiatan refinery, his hope was dashed.

Due to the policy nature of the original

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Yin Chuan Shi Ling Wu Shi Ma Jia Tan Zhen