Fenlu Town, Huangmei County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Fenlu town

Fenlu Town, belonging to Huangmei County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, is located at the junction of Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, and belongs to the alluvial plain of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is said that Hongren, the fifth patriarch of Zen in the early Tang Dynasty, separated from his mother here before he became a monk.

Fenlu town is 37 kilometers away from Huangmei County in the north, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, across the river from Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and connected by the second Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge. It is only 25 kilometers away from Jiujiang Lushan, a famous tourist attraction. It is adjacent to Xiaochi economic development zone and Xugang District in Hubei Province in the East, Xinkai town in the West and Zhanghe District in Konglong town in the north.

Fenlu Town, with a total area of 72.21 square kilometers (in 2017), covers an area of 1.2 square kilometers. Under its jurisdiction: fenlu, Zhennan, wutiaolu, zhangmen, Guoyu, chahukou, Hehui, Pengqiao, Gangxi, Daiba, yanlongdang, haohuqiao, Youzhou, Maodun, Daiyu, Weiba, Xinba, Yuba, Nienong, Taowei, shahui, Yuqiao, huoqiao, Wanghui, niedun, qilu'an, guihua'an, peiliuyang, Zhangyu, Jiangyu, Daxing, xiangshi'an, Guoqiao, etc There are 5 villager groups with 47163 people (in 2017), and the whole town is Han nationality.

At the end of 2004, there were 46969 mu of cultivated land, including 21159 mu of paddy field and 25810 mu of dry land. It has: Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, wutiaolu Longjing ancient temple, taokou river bank, yanggongzha, Zhang's ancestral hall, Guo's ancestral hall, Yuqiao old street, Qilu temple, Xiangshi temple, Guihua temple, shenpo temple and other scenic spots.

survey

Huangmei County governs towns. Located in the southern end of the county, the North Bank of the Yangtze River. It covers an area of 72.21 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 47163 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 32 administrative villages. The town government is located at fenkou, 32 kilometers away from the county.

evolution

Because it is located at the junction of Xiaochi in the East, Xinkai in the West and Konglian in the north, it is named fenlu. After the land reform in 1952, eleven districts (fenlu District) were set up. In 1958, it was changed into the omnipotent commune. In 1961, it was re divided into two districts. In 1975, the district was merged and changed into a branch commune. In 1984, it was changed into a district, and in 1987 it was changed into a township under the jurisdiction of a county. In 1996, it covers an area of 63 square kilometers and has a population of 52000. It has jurisdiction over Gangxi, xuba, xinbawan, Taowei, shakui, Nienong, youjiazhou, Daiba, yanlongtang, haohuqiao, Yuqiao, peiliuyang, guihuaan, Wanghui, niedun, qiluyan, huoqiao, chahukou, Pengqiao, hekui, Zhennan, fenlu, Guowan, zhangmen, wutiaolu, Daxing, Zhangwan, Jiangwan, Guoqiao and Xiangshi An, Daiyuan, Maodun 32 administrative villages.

In 1998, the township was changed into fenlu town. In 2004, the town government was stationed at fenkou, with a population of 53200 and an area of 61 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Gangxi, Weiba, Xinba, Taowei, shalie, Nienong, youjiazhou, Daiba, Maodun, Daiyuan, yanlongtang, haohuqiao, chahukou, Pengqiao, Helei, fenlu, zhangmen, Guoyuan, Zhennan, wutiaolu, Yuqiao, peiliuyang, guihua'an, Wanghui, niedun, jielu'an, huoqiao and Daqiao There are 32 administrative villages: Xing, Zhangyuan, Jiangyuan, Guoqiao and xiangshian.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421127111: Gangxi village ~ 201220 xuba village ~ 202220 Xinba village ~ 203220 Taoxu village ~ 204220 Shalong village ~ 205220 nilong village ~ 206220 Youzhou village ~ 207220 Daiba village ~ 208220 Maodun village ~ 209220 yanlongtang village ~ 210220 haohuqiao village ~ 211122 Daiyuan village ~ 212220 Yuqiao village ~ 213220 peiliuyang Village ~ 21420guihuaan village ~ 215220 Wanghui village ~ 21220 6220 niedun village ~ 217220 qilu'an village ~ 218220 huoqiao village ~ 219220 Pengqiao village ~ 220220 Helong village ~ 2212220 chahukou village ~ 222220 Guoyuan village ~ 223122 zhangmen village ~ 224121 fenlu village ~ 225121 Zhennan village ~ 226122 wutiaolu village ~ 227122 Daxing village ~ 228122 Zhangyuan village ~ 229122 Jiangyuan village ~ 230220 Guoqiao village ~ 231220 xiangshian Village

traffic

The transportation is convenient, and the expansion space of communication power facilities is huge. The 16 km golden waterway of the Yangtze River flows through Youzhou, Gangxi and Weiba villages from west to east; the 11.5 km National Highway 105 runs through fenlu town from north to south, from Guoqiao village to Guoqiao village, through Jiangyi, Zhangyi, Daxing, Guoyi, zhangmen, fenlu, Zhennan, wutiaolu, haohuqiao (from north to south to west to East), Xinba, shahui, Taowei and Nienong It passes through 14 villages; from the junction of Weiba and Gangxi village, G70 Fuyin Expressway passes through Yuba, Xinba, Taowei, nielong and other six villages from southwest to northeast; from Yangluo in Wuhan in the west, it passes through six counties along the river in Huanggang (Tuanfeng, Huangzhou, Xishui, Qichun, Wuxue, Huangmei) to Hubei riverside Expressway in Susong, Anhui Province, which passes from west to East Maodun, Daiba, yanlongdang, haohuqiao, Xinba, Taowei, Nienong, some sections overlap with national highway 105. The passage connects with Wuhan in the West and Changjiu economic corridor and Wanjiang economic belt in the East, making the traffic network of the town more convenient and extending in all directions.

infrastructure

105 National Road, Fuyin expressway, Riverside expressway, and roads connecting every village form a road network connecting the inside and outside of the town, with convenient transportation and superior location.

Fenlu town has yanggongzha pumping station, Yuqiao sluice, Pengqiao sluice, Guoqiao sluice, 12 medium and small reservoirs and more than 400 small reservoirs. There are 4640 exchanges and 4000 installed capacity.

The 63.5 km village road is convenient for people to travel. In yangcha Lake area, a 155 kW / h drainage pump, a 55 kW / h drainage pump, and an 11 km high dam dike ensure the "worry free flood" of the shunted granary. China Mobile, China Unicom, postal and telecommunications services are developing rapidly. China Telecom has a program-controlled exchange, an installed capacity of 10000 doors, and now has 4000 doors, realizing the village group power supply Telephone and postal service. It has 3177 Mobile Unicom users. There is a substation in the town with a power of 2600kw / h, which is one of the first units in Huanggang City to realize unattended room.

With an investment of 6 million yuan and a daily output of 5000 tons, the waterworks have been put into operation. The water supply network is all over the town, and 30000 meters of water supply and drainage pipes have been laid. The popularization rate of water supply has reached 97%, and the sewage treatment rate has reached 42%. A 3000 square meter waste treatment plant has been built and put into use, with a waste treatment rate of 85%. Telecommunications, power grid, cable TV and other cables have been buried, infrastructure has been improved, and living environment has been improved.

Yikang garden, a first-class welfare home in China, was built with an investment of 6 million yuan. Xingcheng Garden community, with a foreign investment of 50 million yuan, was built according to the standard of the first-class living community in Hubei Province. The landmark buildings in the town were built one after another, with unique architectural style and harmonious color matching. At the same time, the project of "dressing and wearing hats" was implemented in fenlu old street to beautify the packaging.

Folk customs

Spring Festival Customs

When people get up early on New Year's day, they first worship heaven and earth, family gods and elders, and then go out to pay New Year's respects. Going out to pay New Year's greetings is in the order of kinship and estrangement. First, they worship the genealogy, and then they join the clan. People with small surnames usually worship the whole village. When new year's visitors come to our home, they usually share cigarettes and stay for dinner. The year before, newly married couples will be welcomed to set off firecrackers; the second year of junior high school is generally to visit their grandmother, mother and wife's parents, and the third and fourth year is to visit their aunt, aunt, brother-in-law and uncle's family.

The year before last, spring tea was held in the families of newly married couples, commonly known as "Paicha". In some areas of Huangmei County, it is called "jieshangqin", and the general time is between the fifth day of the first lunar month and the twelfth day of the first lunar month. People who attend Spring Tea banquets usually give new people red envelopes. When new relatives such as their father and brother-in-law come to their home for the first time, the host's family will give them a certain amount of money.

If a dragon lantern festival is held in the village, it will be held on the seventh or eighth day of the first month. A series of ceremonies, such as praying to the gods, will be held in turn. There will also be lion, colorful boat, bamboo horse, stilt, platform and so on. After that, men, women, old and young will travel together and enjoy themselves. They will go to every household to enjoy the Dragon Lantern Festival, sing songs, and say some happy words to wish the new year peace.

The Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month is the climax of the Spring Festival. The Dragon Lantern Festival will hold a "Xiabo" ceremony, which means that the Dragon God will leave the dragon lantern and return to its original residence. On this day, gongs and drums are loud. When there are no gongs and drums or there are few gongs and drums, people also use iron cans as gongs and drums. Therefore, there is a folk saying "half of the first month, knock on the tin can" in fenlu. In addition, "on the 15th of the first month, when you knock the kitchen knife, the mouse bumps into the cat", "when you knock the ladle on the 15th of the first month, the mouse doesn't grow hair", "when you knock the bowl on the 15th of the first month, the mouse doesn't grow feet" And so on.

People usually begin to Zhalong on the eighth day of the first lunar month, and sing all kinds of colorful words on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Lotus picking boats travel from village to village and sing whatever words they see, such as "longevity for the old, peace for the young, happy family life, peace for the four seasons, abundant grain, spring for deer and crane, seven stars, eight immortals, long-term prosperity, ten blessings".

Lantern Festival Customs

On the night of the Lantern Festival, the custom of inviting the seventh elder sister, asking about the new year's success and begging for cleverness still prevails. The local name of the seventh sister is Zhang Qijie. It is said that she is the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Huang Mei Xian Fen Lu Zhen