Xiaxin Town, Huangmei County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Xiaxin town

Xiaxin Town, located in the east of Huangmei County, belongs to the core area of "Longgan Lake National Wetland Reserve". It has jurisdiction over 19 natural administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 132 Village (neighborhood) groups. The current total population is 23147 (2017). The administrative area is 139.96 square kilometers (2017), with 22130 mu of cultivated land and 126000 mu of lake water.

survey

Huangmei County governs towns. Located in the east of the county, Longgan Lake. It belongs to the core area of "Longgan Lake National Wetland Reserve", with an area of 139.96 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 23147 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 administrative villages. The town government is located at 2 Kuangshan Road, Ma'anshan.

evolution

It is said that when the village was built in the early Qing Dynasty, the town was made up according to the number of people, but the number of people in the village was not made up. Later, the town was finally made up, which was called Xiayu town and evolved into Xiaxin town. in 1975, Changling commune was formed by the merger of Changling, Lanling, Maling and Xiaxin in the former Dushan area. New fishery commune was set up in 1978 and new town was set up in 1984. In 1987, Changling township was established from Dushan district. In 1996, Xiaxin Town, with an area of 19 square kilometers and a population of 9000, governed four administrative villages of Qianlin, lihetou, Liwei and kesihu, and three neighborhood committees of Shangwan, Zhongwan and Xiawan; Changling Township, with an area of 47.5 square kilometers and a population of 22000, governed shiluodi, guodawu, wanglixu, Maanshan, Changling, caopailou, Luoling, huangjingan, Shifan, Laolongwan, zhangyinglou, Songfan and Zhengfan There are 16 administrative villages in Wan, Zhou Tsui and WAN Dawu. In 2002, Changling township was abolished and merged into Xiaxin town. The town government moved to Ma'anshan. In 2004, the town government was stationed in Ma'anshan, with a population of 29900 and an area of 61 square kilometers. It has a new neighborhood committee (Xiaxin community street) and 19 administrative villages including Wangge, guodawu, Jinxing, Ma'anshan, Changling, caopalou, Luoling, huangjingan, Shifan, laolongyuan, zhangyinglou, Songfan, Zhengyuan, zhouzui, wandawu, siluodi, Lihe, Qianlin and Liwei. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 421127103: ~ 001121 Xiaxin community ~ 200122 siluodi village ~ 201122 Guoda village ~ 202122 Wangge village ~ 203122 Jinxing village ~ 204121 Ma'an village ~ 205121 Changling village ~ 206122 caopai village ~ 207122 Luoling village ~ 208220 Shifan village ~ 209220 Huangjing village ~ 210220 laoyuan village ~ 211220 zhangyinglou village ~ 212220 Songfan village ~ 213220 Zhengyuan village ~ 214220 zhouzui village ~ 2152 20 Wanda village ~ 216220 Liwei village ~ 217220 lihetou village ~ 218220 Qianlin Village

geographical environment

Xiaxin town is located in the east of the county, with convenient transportation, 5 kilometers away from the county. It is close to mountains and rivers, Dayuan Lake in the East, Longgan Lake in the south, Ma'anshan in the north, zhuogang town in the west, Dushan town in the East, and Longhu Lake in Susong County, Anhui Province in the southeast. "Eight rivers, mountains and fields", the soil is mostly red red sandy soil, which belongs to hilly areas. It is rich in iron, gypsum, porcelain clay, limestone and other minerals, as well as aquatic resources such as fish and shrimp, lotus root, wild rhombus and Euryale ferox. It is a key aquatic base in Eastern Hubei, the best natural fish producing freshwater lake in Huangmei County, and the hometown of wanxiyan and wanxixian, the martyrs of Huangmei revolution.

Income of the whole town

In 2007, the town's GDP was 634 million yuan, including 299 million yuan of industrial output value, 24.16 million yuan of fixed asset investment, 3160 yuan of farmers' average net income, and 5.684 million yuan of fiscal revenue, including 2.45 million yuan of state tax revenue and 3.214 million yuan of local tax revenue.

characteristic

agriculture products

In May 1997, the first artificial propagation base of prawns in China approved by the Ministry of agriculture was built in huangmeixia new town, ending the history of no artificial propagation of prawns in Chinese history. Xiaxin Town, located on the banks of yuanhuda and Longwei lake at the junction of Hubei and Anhui, is the only fishing town in Huangmei County. There are 6300 Mu intensive fish ponds and 126000 Mu natural water surface in the area. The water is rich and the grass is beautiful. It is an ideal place for artificial propagation of prawns. With the support of the Ministry of agriculture and the State Agricultural Development Bank, the town invested 4.01 million yuan to build a 1980 Mu prawn breeding experimental base. Thanks to the joint efforts of Professor Ge Minsheng of Shanghai Normal University and researcher Chen Yinghong of Institute of Fisheries of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the artificial propagation technology of green shrimp and the polyculture technology of fish and shrimp have been successful and have passed the appraisal and acceptance of relevant departments. It can produce 600 million shrimps with an output value of 38 million yuan.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Muyu mountain, Taogong temple Muyu mountain is close to Bayi harbor. It is named because the mountain is like a wooden fish floating on the water in the temple. The mountain peaks are towering on the lakeside, and the streams at the foot of the mountain are murmuring and surrounded by running water; the blue waves in the lake are rippling, and the waves beat the cliffs; the bamboos on the mountain cover the shade, and the cigarettes curl. Tao Kanye, a great general of the Jin Dynasty, was born in Boyang County, Jiangxi Province. He was honest and thrifty, and kept everything from sawdust to bamboo. In memory of the general, people from his hometown built a temple of Tao Gong in Boyang county. The Taogong temple on Muyu mountain was built in the early Ming Dynasty. It is said that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought a decisive battle. Chen Youliang was defeated and burst the dike. Boyang county was inundated. The temple of Tao Gong collapsed. The woodcut statue of Tao Gong floated to the floodplain at the foot of Muyu mountain. Fortunately, a fisherman in zhangyinglou village found it and sent it to Muyu mountain to raise money to build a temple and worship the statue of Tao Gong. At that time, the gods showed their response and became famous far and wide. In Xunyang, Raozhou and other places of Jiangxi Province, people once spread a song of praise: Lushan Mountain is green, the river is vast, the wind of Tao Gong is high and the water is long.

species

A rare species, Sinojackia hupehensis in Qianlin village of Xiaxin Town, close to Dayuan lake, there is a primary secondary forest with an area of 2 hectares, which is the best preserved primary secondary broad-leaved forest in plain Lake area. There are many ancient trees and birds in the forest, and some vines intertwine with each other, forming a unique landscape. In the forest, there is a rare species in the world - Sinojackia chinensis. Huangmei sinocalyx is an endangered plant in the world, which was discovered by GE Jiwen, director of Institute of ecological environment, China University of Geosciences in 2007, and confirmed and named after the field investigation of Hubei Province. Its discovery adds a new species to the genus Sinojackia (before there were 6 species, all of which are endemic to China). It has high ornamental value and scientific research value, and is recognized as an endangered plant under the second class national protection. Huangmei Sinojackia likes to grow on deep, fertile, moist and well drained soil, which is not resistant to drought and barren. The main associated trees and shrubs are mainly oak trees, with a height of 3-8m and a maximum diameter at breast height of 15cm. It blooms from April to late June. The flowers are pure white, elegant and refined. They look like trumpets when they first bloom and parachutes when they bloom. Deciduous after autumn, persistent drooping fruit, woody, 1.5-2 cm long, 1-1.3 cm in diameter. The shape of the fruit is peculiar. The bottom of the fruit is full, round and obovate, the top is wide, round and conical, and the whole fruit is in the shape of a scale hammer. There were more than 1000 Sinojackia trees in Huangmei, but only more than 200 were left in 2007 due to termite infestation, among which only more than 10 were flowering and fruiting. In order to protect the tree, the county forestry bureau and the town government set up a billboard beside the forest, set up a protective fence around the forest, organized wild plant technicians to kill ants on the tree for many times, hired forest rangers to strengthen the patrol management, provided a good living environment for the normal growth of the tree, and effectively protected the endangered plant in the world.

product

Xiaxinyumian is commonly known as chuiyu. Chuiyu is a famous traditional dish in Huangmei County of Hubei Province and Dehua County of Jiangxi Province. First of all, fish such as green, grass, silver carp and carp should be used to remove the skin. Then, the meat should be chopped to the shape of mud paste. Local sweet potato starch and a small amount of salt and sesame oil should be added in the ratio of 1:1 to knead the dough. Then, the dough should be divided into groups and rolled into Pufan sized pancakes. Then, the pancakes should be rolled into rolls and steamed in a steamer for 20-30 minutes. After being out of the steamer, the pancakes should be evenly cut with a knife and dried in the sun That's it. When eating, it can be stewed alone, or stewed with pork such as ribs. It can be used as the main ingredient of hot pot, or fried. Stewed fish noodles are shaped like strips, so they are called fish noodles. Fish noodle is delicious and nutritious. It is famous for its "color, fragrance, taste and shape". It is one of the best products in Hubei Province. According to the county annals, the fish noodle was created in the 15th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1835 AD), which was initiated by a chef surnamed Mei. After the advent of fish noodle, it has been popular among the public, and the number of new fish noodle workshops has been increasing. According to the county records, in 1915, Xiaxin fish noodles, as a famous product of Huangmei, participated in the World Expo held in Panama and won the silver prize for "silver fish noodles".

education

Xiaxinzhen central school is located at the foot of the beautiful and rich Ma'anshan mountain and the Bank of yuangan lake. It is integrated with Ma'an middle school, a famous historical school. Xiaxin Town Central School was formed in 2002 by the combination of Xiaxin Town Education Group and Changling Township Education Group. It is a township level education department. At present, there are four staff members, including the first principal Ji Qun, vice principal GUI Kegang in charge of general work, trade union chairman and accountant Gao Cheng, and cashier Shi Lixiong. It has one middle school: Ma'an middle school, five Central Primary Schools: Xiaxin town No.1 Primary School, Xiaxin town No.2 primary school, Lanling Central Primary School, Maling Central Primary School and Laowan Shifan joint primary school, two village level complete primary schools: siluodi primary school and Jinxing primary school, and two teaching sites: zhouzui teaching site and zhangyinglou teaching site. There are 3628 primary and secondary school students and teaching staff

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