Kedian Town, Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Inn Town

Kedian town is subordinate to Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It is located at the south foot of Dahong mountain, at the junction of Zhongxiang City, Jingshan County and Suizhou city. It borders Lvlin town of Jingshan city in the southeast, Changgang town of Suizhou City in the northeast, Dongqiao town of Zhongxiang City in the south, Wenxia reservoir in the West and Zhangji town of Zhongxiang City in the north.

The total area of Kedian town is 293 square kilometers (2017). In 2013, it has 13 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 13147 people (2017). In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 1.03689 billion yuan.

Kedian town is located in the mountainous area, with the highest altitude of 1051 meters, known as the "roof of Jingchu". Kedian town is located in the core scenic area of Dahongshan scenic area, and is "a famous tourist town in Hubei Province".

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, who lived in the Greenwood of Dahong mountain, set up an inn in today's Kedian town to fight against the brutal rule of Wang Mang's regime. They recruited soldiers and horses and gathered heroes to hold the Greenwood red eyebrow uprising. The inn also got its name.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the inn was under the jurisdiction of chengtianfu.

It was called Kedian Township in the Republic of China and was under the jurisdiction of Hongshan County before the founding of the people's Republic of China.

In July 1949, Kedian town was divided into Zhongxiang County, and the Kedian district was established.

In December 1950, it was changed into the Tenth District of Zhongxiang county.

In January 1954, it was renamed the inn area.

In September 1958, Zhongxiang county realized the people's commune, abolished the inn district and established the Inn People's commune.

In May 1961, the people's commune of the inn was abolished and the inn area was restored.

In November 1975, the district was withdrawn and the commune was merged, and the hakodal people's commune was established.

In March 1984, the community was withdrawn and the people's commune of inn was abolished, and the inn district was established.

In October 1987, the district was removed and the township was established.

In March 1992, with the approval of Hubei provincial government, Kedian town was established.

administrative division

As of 2013, Kedian town has 13 administrative villages including Shaoji village, Mingdeng village, Yangling village, Mawan village, Nanzhuang Village, mazui village, Yuantai village, xinwuwan village, zhaoquanhe village, guanwan village, shaotai village, Yangmiao village and one community of Kedian community. The town government is located at No. 5, Shaoji Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Kedian town is located in the northeast of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, in the hinterland of the southern foot of Dahong mountain, at the junction of Zhongxiang, Jingshan and Suizhou, 50km away from Yingzhong City, where Zhongxiang municipal government is stationed, and 100km away from Jingmen City. It borders on Lvlin town of Jingshan County in the southeast, Changgang town of Suizhou in the northeast, Dongqiao town of Zhongxiang City in the south, Zhangji town of Zhongxiang City in the north, and Wenxia reservoir in the West With an area of 293 square kilometers (2017), the town center is located at 112 ° 52 'e and 31 ° 22' n.

topographic features

Kedian town is a mountainous area, surrounded by mountains on all sides. The whole area is a basin with high altitude on all sides and low in the middle. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The highest altitude in the area is 1051 meters, with an average altitude of 350 meters.

climate

Kedian town has a subtropical monsoon climate, mild and humid in winter, high temperature and rainy in summer, and hot and rainy in the same period; the annual average temperature is between 10.6 ℃ and 15.3 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 993.3 mm.

Population nationality

The total population of Kedian town was 13147 (2017), and the Han nationality was the main ethnic group.

natural resources

plant resources

The main tree species in Kedian town are pine, oak, fir, willow, Sophora japonica, poplar, tung oil tree, Paulownia, autumn tree, Osmanthus fragrans, Fraxinus Fraxinus, catalpa, Vitex, Fraxinus, Rhododendron, Toona sinensis, Eucommia ulmoides, mulberry, Ligustrum lucidum, Zhashu, pomegranate, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, mangosteen; the wild medicinal plants are Gastrodia elata, Atractylodes lancea, asparagus, Salvia miltiorrhiza, bupleurum, chrysanthemum indicum, Houttuynia cordata, Plantago, seven leaf one branch flower Chinese angelica, honeysuckle, etc.

Animal resources

The main wild animals in Kedian town are rabbits, badgers, snakes, centipedes, weasels, otters, foxes, myna, crows, magpies, owls, swallows, turtledoves, white storks and a small number of wolves and leopards.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, Kedian town achieved a GDP of 710 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.4%; fiscal revenue of 26.814 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%; per capita net income of farmers reached 9718 yuan, an increase of 15%; per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 13780 yuan, an increase of 14.8%; fixed asset investment of the whole society reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 33.3%. In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Kedian town was 1.03689 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, the gross output value of the primary industry of Kedian town was 200 million yuan; the total output of grain was 12759 tons, the total output of oil crops was 1545 tons, and the total output of edible fungi was 1200 tons, an increase of 39% over 2011. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Kedian town was 203.85 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total number of industrial enterprises in Kedian town reached 142, with edible fungus processing industry, kudzu powder processing industry and liquor production as the main industries, realizing a total industrial output value of 320 million yuan and an industrial added value of 92 million yuan. In 2013, the total industrial output value of Kedian town was 8330.4 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Kedian town received 650000 tourists, including 30000 overseas tourists, which decreased by 30% and 32% respectively compared with 2011. Tourism ticket revenue was 17.8 million yuan, and the total tourism revenue was 230 million yuan, up 43% and 28% respectively compared with 2011. The total number of farmhouses in the town reached 270, including 180 small hotels and 64 small orchards. The number of tourists received by farmhouses reached 270000.

social undertakings

Culture and art

The traditional art forms of Kedian town include walking on stilts, picking lotus boat, pushing cart, Qilin dance, playing dragon lantern, etc.; the art troupe includes the old folk song team, waist drum team, rural suona band, etc.; the cultural activity places include the town cultural station, bazhuohe leisure square, etc.; as of 2011, the town has 13 rural libraries and 13 village libraries.

education

In 2011, there were 1 junior high school (hakodal middle school), 4 primary schools (hakodal primary school, Mingdeng primary school, mazui primary school) and 2 kindergartens for children. There were 83 in-service teachers and 586 students, including 176 junior high school students and 410 primary school students. There were 268 children in the kindergarten. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the ratio of primary school to primary school, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age children, the enrollment rate Junior high school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate are 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was one central hospital with 32 staff in Kedian Town, two medical centers with 2 medical staff, which could carry out internal, external, pediatric, gynecological and medical services, 13 clinics with 13 rural doctors, and 13597 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, 536 rural households with 743 people in Kedian town were provided with the minimum living allowance of 552792 yuan; 61 elderly people with five guarantees were provided, including 48 centralized and 13 decentralized, and the annual per capita living allowance was 2100 yuan centralized and 1500 yuan decentralized.

Transportation

Kedian town is located in mountainous area, and its external traffic mainly depends on highway. As of 2011, the town has three county roads of 53km, 34 town roads and 39 village roads, which can reach 84% of the administrative villages; the hardened mileage of village roads is 48km, with a hardening rate of 24%; and there are 32 bridges.

Famous specialty

scenic spot

survey

As of 2013, there are more than 100 scenic spots recorded in the "Dahong mountain development plan" in Kedian Town, including more than 10 peaks and axes ridge landscapes composed of mountains represented by Niangniang village; more than 30 karst caves represented by Huangxian cave; more than 30 springs, streams, waterfalls and lakes represented by Pearl spring; and more than 30 ancient trees represented by ancient ginkgo trees There are more than 20 landscapes, and more than 10 revolutionary historical landscapes represented by the sites where the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Li Xiannian and Chen Shaomin fought.

scenic spot

Honor record

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Zhong Xiang Shi Ke Dian Zhen