Yaoshi Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Yaoshi town

Yaoshi town belongs to Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the north of Shangzhou District, it borders Yongfeng town of Luonan County in the East, Banqiao Town in the southeast, Dajing town in the west, Weidong town and Luoyuan town of Luonan County and bayuan town of Lantian County in Xi'an City in the north. Its total area is 156.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yaoshi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 34671 people registered residence in the rural areas. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yaoshi town was 13.2 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 85.17 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 30.32 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's Government in Yaoshi village named.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Mingquan was a village.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was renamed Yaoshi town.

In 1951, Yaoshi township was established.

In 1958, it was changed to Yaoshi administrative area, belonging to Dajing commune.

In 1961, it was renamed Yaoshi commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Yaoshi township.

In May 1997, Guocun Township and Yaoshi Township were abolished and Yaoshi town was merged.

In December 2001, Majiao township was incorporated into the city.

In June 2011, LiMiao township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had 31 administrative villages, including Miaoqian, mincun, Xili, Xingsheng, Yaoshi, Qucun, Beizhang, Beiguo, Shangji, Beijie, Liping, shibanhe, Miaowan, muzigou, Longwangmiao, nanmajiao, Shuangmiaozi, Shimen, Zhongxiang, Guocun, Heigou, Ducun, Ziyu, Huangchuan, Shuanglou, Zhoucun, LiMiao, Kou village, Houshen, Jiangshan and Jiecun, with 177 villages A village group.

As of June 2020, Yaoshi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yaoshi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yaoshi town is located in the north of Shangzhou District, bordering Yongfeng town of Luonan County in the East, Banqiao Town in the southeast, Dajing town in the west, Weidong town and Luoyuan town of Luonan County in the north and bayuan town of Lantian County in Xi'an city. Its total area is 156.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yaoshi town is located in the south of Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, with an average altitude of 880 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of Yaoshi town is 12.8 ℃. The average temperature in January is 0.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 745 mm, the extreme maximum annual rainfall is 1150.5 mm (1995), and the extreme minimum annual rainfall is 400.5 mm (1983).

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yaoshi town belong to the Danjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Yaoshi river is the main river with a length of 23.6 km. The river network density is 0.7-1.4 km / km2.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yaoshi town are granite and gneiss. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 27200 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yaoshi town are hail, drought, flood, frost, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi had a total population of 32805, including 1202 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%. There are also 3264 floating population. In the total population, there are 17851 males, accounting for 54.4%; 14954 females, accounting for 45.6%; 6889 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 19355 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59%; 6561 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 20%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.7 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.1 ‰. The population density is 210 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 34671 people registered residence in the rural areas.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yaoshi town's total financial revenue was 1.08 million yuan.

In 2018, Yaoshi town has 8 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, Yaoshi town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yaoshi town was 13.2 million yuan.

The main grain crops in Yaoshi town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Yaoshi town produced 10200 tons of grain, including 4462 tons of wheat, 5010 tons of corn and 742 tons of soybean.

Yao Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Yao town raised 35100 pigs, 2009 cattle, 3740 sheep and 64900 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there was one mineral enterprise, five brick factories and one cement prefabrication factory in Yaoshi town. In 2011, Yaoshi town's industrial output value was 85.17 million yuan, accounting for 10% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had 278 commercial outlets with 370 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yaoshi town reached 30.32 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. There is one market with an annual turnover of 20 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had a branch post office with a total postal business of 1 million yuan, and more than 5100 newspapers and periodicals had been issued.

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had four business outlets of Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, with a total capacity of 2000 telephone exchanges and 1600 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 19%. There are 4500 mobile phone users and 1028 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 900000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yaoshi town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 30 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yaoshi town has Xi Shang second line Expressway and Luohong second class highway, 10 kilometers away from Yanchuan railway station. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yaoshi town was 1.5 km, and there were 2 bridges in Yaoshi town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had one cultural radio and television station, 31 village cultural activity centers, 31 rural libraries and more than 90000 books. There are 123 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy and photography.

By the end of 2011, there were 950 cable TV users in Yaoshi Town, accounting for 11% of the total number of households, and 650 "village to village" satellite TV users, accounting for 8% of the total number of households.

education

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had 2 public kindergartens and 1 private kindergarten, with 302 children in kindergarten and 18 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1508 students and 154 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1083 students and 117 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Yaoshi town was 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) within the budget in the total financial expenditure was 30%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had 38 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 township health centers, 34 village clinics (clinics), and 2 outpatient departments; there were 18 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 310000 yuan. There were 14 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, Yaoshi medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed more than 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had two school stadiums, accounting for 15% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, Yaoshi town had 92 urban households with a minimum living security, 124 people, with an expenditure of 144000 yuan; 320 people received medical assistance; 86 people received assistance from civil affairs departments; 1777 rural households with a minimum living security, 4688 people, with an expenditure of 5508000 yuan; 86 people received five guarantees, with an expenditure of 330200 yuan. The state subsidized 84 people of all kinds, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 394000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there were 31042 people who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 92%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Yaoshi town had a water station with 2 kilometers of main water pipes, 20 tons of daily production and domestic water, 26 thousand tons of industrial water and 46 thousand tons of domestic water, and 30% of residents' tap water popularization rate; 2.5 kilometers of drainage pipes, one sewage treatment project, one sewage treatment plant, 10 tons of daily sewage treatment capacity, and 90% of industrial wastewater treatment rate.

History and culture

The Guo family in Shangji village, Yaoshi Town, Shangzhou district is the descendant of the great general Guo Ziyi of the Tang Dynasty. There are well preserved ancestral halls and genealogy of Guo family in this village.

Guo's genealogy preserved by Guo Jianjun's family was compiled in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861). It records that Guangyi, the ancestor of General Guo Ziyi of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xima village, lianhuasi Town, Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province. In 1368, the 18th Guo Xiu ordered his family to go to the south to fight for victory, and moved from Xidong village, Wenxiang County, Henan Province to Shang Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Shang Zhou Qu Yao Shi Zhen