Oulaxiuma Township, Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Oula xiuma Township

Oula xiuma Township, belonging to Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Maqu County. It borders on Oula Township in the East, muxihe Township in the south, Gande Township and Maqin County in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province in the northwest, and Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province across the Yellow River in the north. The area is 1416.92 square kilometers. In 2018, 3608 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it was the Guowa system under the jurisdiction of Labrang monastery. After 1958, it belonged to Euler commune. From 1966 to 1981, xikehe sheep farm was built in Gannan Prefecture. In October 1981, sikohe sheep farm was cancelled. In 1982, the eulaxiuma commune was established. On November 25, 1983, the commune was changed into a township. In June 2020, oulashuma Township governs four administrative villages.

In 2011, the livestock industry in oulaxiuma Township mainly raised cattle, sheep and horses. The number of livestock on hand was 7398, including 1879 horses, 34975 cattle and 37144 sheep. The total output value of animal husbandry was 32.08 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2531 yuan.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was the Guowa system under the jurisdiction of Labrang monastery.

After 1958, it belonged to Euler commune.

From 1966 to 1981, xikehe sheep farm was built in Gannan Prefecture.

In October 1981, sikohe sheep farm was cancelled.

In 1982, eulaxiuma commune was established.

On November 25, 1983, the commune was changed to a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, oulashuma Township had four villagers' committees, including dunhong, Gongzhou, dangqing and kalke, and 20 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, oulashuma Township governs four administrative villages: kalge village, dunhong village, Gongzhou village and dangqing village. The town people's government is stationed in the village.

geographical environment

Location context

Oulaxiuma township is located in the west of Maqu County, bordering on Oula Township in the East, muxihe Township in the south, Gande Township and Maqin County in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province in the northwest, and Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province across the Yellow River in the north. The area is 1416.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

Oulaxiuma township is located at the northern foot of Animaqing mountain. The mountains in the south are towering and steep, the mountains in the West are low and the slopes are gentle, and the xikehequ river flows from west to East through the central beach and into the Yellow River. The terrain is high in the northwest and Southeast and low in the northeast. The western region is above 4000 meters above sea level, with the highest peak of the same day mountain at 4633 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Xiao dongmuruo along the Yellow River at 3429 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in oulaxiuma township is 1.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.3 ℃ (January 17, 2012); the average temperature in July is 12.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 26.2 ℃ (July 18, 2012). The average annual precipitation is 402.5 mm (the rain gauge tube of regional station is opened from June to September). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in oulaxiuma Township belongs to the Yellow River Basin. There is one primary River, the Yellow River, which flows into the territory from the southwest and flows out to Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province from the East. The average velocity is about 1.2 m / s, and the water depth is about 2 m. The main natural disasters are hail, rainstorm, continuous rain, heavy snow, strong wind, sandstorm, etc. The rainstorm disasters mainly occur from July to September.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of oulashuma township was 3131, including 51 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.6%. There are 54 floating population. In the total population, there are 1637 males, accounting for 52.3%; 1494 females, accounting for 47.7%; 1017 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 32.5%; 1966 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.8%; 148 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.7%. The total population is mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99.4% (3112).

In 2017, there were 3597 permanent residents in oulashuma township.

In 2018, 3608 people registered residence in the village of eulah Xiu ma.

Economics

In 2011, the livestock industry in oulaxiuma Township mainly raised cattle, sheep and horses. The number of livestock on hand was 7398, including 1879 horses, 34975 cattle and 37144 sheep. The total output value of animal husbandry was 32.08 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2531 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in oulashuma Township, with 327 students and 23 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 15 beds in oulashuma township. There were 6 health professionals, including 2 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 4 registered nurses. There are 3080 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 200 households with 810 people living in the rural minimum living security system in oulaxiuma Township, with an expenditure of 705000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 72.5 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; 42 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 880000 yuan; 16 people received village medical assistance, and 415 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 114000 yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in oulashuma Township, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There is one telecommunication network, 1043 mobile phone users, and the mobile phone penetration rate is 33%.

traffic

In 2011, there was a township highway in oulaxiuma Township, with a total length of 107 km, and two passenger buses, which went back and forth on the same day, with an annual passenger volume of 33000.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Qu Xian Ou La Xiu Ma Xiang