Pu Yao Town, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

PuYao town

PuYao town is one of the towns in Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southwest of Longyang District, Baoshan City, 32 kilometers away from Baoshan City. It is an important post station on the ancient "Southern Silk Road". Now national highway 320 and Hangzhou Ruizhou Expressway pass through the town, making PuYao a more important traffic town.

brief introduction

PuYao town now has 23 villager committees, 168 natural villages and 239 villager groups. 525 people in the town (2017). There are 10 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Lisu, Hui, WA, Naxi and Jingpo. The town is high and narrow in the southeast and low and wide in the northwest. It is about 29 kilometers long from north to South and 23 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 312 square kilometers. The highest point of the town is dalinggang, Dongshan, with an altitude of 2399 meters, and the lowest is xiawuqi hot spring, with an altitude of 970 meters. There are mountains, hills, valleys and basins. It has a variety of subtropical and temperate climate types, with an average annual temperature of 18.5 ℃, annual rainfall of 890-1200 mm and frost free period of 245 days. The territory is rich in water resources, fertile soil, and mainly produces rice. It is also suitable for planting sugarcane, wheat, peanut, Baogu, rape, tobacco, melon and fruit and other crops.

Economic profile

From January to September in 2007, the Gross Regional Product of PuYao town was 117.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1914 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%; the investment in fixed assets was 30.49 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.96%; 218 workers were exported in an orderly way, and the income from working was 1.57 million yuan. The overall economic situation was good. in 2011, the town's GDP was 450084000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.5%. Among them, the first industry was 243734000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; the second industry was 43930000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%; the third industry was 162420000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.9%; the structure of the third industry was adjusted from 59.3:8.8:31.9 in 2010 to 54.2:9.8:36, and the economic structure was further optimized. The total fiscal revenue was 7.13 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%, of which the general budget revenue was 5.095 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%; the fiscal expenditure was 21.62 million yuan, an increase of 206.5%. The balance of farmers' savings deposits is 140 million yuan (excluding postal savings), and the balance of various loans is 55 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4427 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%. the total agricultural output value of the whole year was 122.16 million yuan, an increase of 8.57% year on year. The total sown area of grain crops was 61922 mu, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%. The total grain output was 26.878 million kg, with a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The economic crops remained stable at 21229 mu, and the grain economic ratio was adjusted from 79.6:20.4 to 74.5:25.5. The goal of policy grain purchase has been fully completed. The total income of rural economy was 382.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%. The scale of agricultural pillar industries has expanded. One is to expand flue-cured tobacco. 9455 mu of flue-cured tobacco were newly planted, with a year-on-year increase of 18.5%. 2345 tons of flue-cured tobacco were purchased, with an output value of 22.258 million yuan. The proportion of medium and high-grade tobacco was 95.98%, and the average price was 18.77 yuan, which was higher than the average price of flue-cured tobacco of the whole region by 0.37 yuan. The newly planted sugarcane area is 7613.49 mu, accounting for 190.34% of the newly planted area of 4000 mu, the ratoon sugarcane area is 4721.57 mu, accounting for 107.31% of the assessed area of 4420 mu, and the total yield is 23241.41 tons. The third is to enhance walnut production, with a total of 42635 mu of walnut planted, realizing an output value of 2.492 million yuan. The fourth is to cultivate sweet persimmon, with "courtyard planting + continuous planting" as the mode, planting 11200 mu of Sweet Persimmon in total. The cooperative purchased 1250 tons of sweet persimmon, with the highest price of 11000 yuan / ton. The output value of sweet persimmon is more than 6 million yuan, and the income of fruit farmers is increased by 4.375 million yuan. The fifth is to support animal husbandry, with 80451 live pigs, 109168 fat pigs and 29775 large livestock. The total meat output was 11102 tons and the output value of animal husbandry was 179.45 million yuan, up 16.4% and 24.5% year on year respectively. Sixth, do a good job in sericulture. A total of 2645 mu of mulberry plantations, 787.6 square meters of large silkworm house construction, 131% of the tasks assigned by the District, 1310 silkworm rearing, 100.3% of the tasks assigned by the District, 32.8 kg cocoon production per sheet, 42933.4 kg cocoon production, 100.5% of the tasks assigned by the District, and 1.503 million yuan of sericulture output value were achieved.

infrastructure

The 23 village committees in PuYao town have basically realized five links, including access, electricity, telephone and television. The construction of the market town has made remarkable achievements, and the completion of "time Avenue" has made the market town of PuYao take on a new look. And a number of new rural construction demonstration villages such as Fangjiazhai and Majie have emerged. The construction of irrigation and water conservancy is in full swing, and the construction of "Hongyan" reservoir has been approved by the state, which makes the ten thousand mu field in PuYao town have a good harvest every year. by the end of 2007, more than 2000 biogas digesters had been built in the whole town, and combined with the kitchen circle reform, a virtuous development chain of farmers' life biogas fermentation ecological agriculture had been formed, the rural energy consumption structure had been improved, the production development of planting and breeding industry had been promoted, and the agricultural efficiency and farmers' income had been increased.

Educational culture

There are two middle schools in PuYao Town, one of which is Wanzhong middle school. There are 48 primary schools with 212 primary school teachers, 5026 primary school students and 2175 junior middle school students. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

History and culture

According to historical records: in the 12th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Zongzhe, the magistrate of Yongchang, and Zhang Fuxu, the magistrate of Yongchang, established Yixue in PuYao Taiping temple. This is the beginning of local education. During the reign of Guangxu and Xuantong, private schools and mengguan were more common. It is mainly located in Taiping temple, God of wealth temple, old guild hall, Tangzi temple, etc. The more famous teachers are Zhang Jun, Ding Fu, long De, Li Lianchen, Hou Bingzhang, Yang Yumi, Xu Congxian, etc. In the second year of the Republic of China, Pu Yao's first primary school was established in the old guild hall. By the seventh year of the Republic of China, there were five primary schools. In the 10th year of the Republic of China, the first primary school of Pu Yao was established in the temple of God of wealth. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, Zhankun women's primary school was established in Taiping temple. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, the central national school was established. By the 37th year of the Republic of China, Pu Yao had five central national schools and 20 Baomin schools, with 1238 students.

traditional opera

During the period of the Republic of China, Pu Yao began to have opera troupes. Famous troupes included Tao Zhengqing (nicknamed Tao Hualian), Zhao Xiaokui (nicknamed Cao Shangfei, good at martial arts), Zhang Futing, Hu Yujiu, Xiong Xiyi, etc. At that time, there was no group. Pu Yao mostly sang in the Spring Festival, from the 30th of the lunar new year to the third of the lunar new year. Another time was on the 18th of the May of the lunar calendar. Most of the local people went to Kunming or Baoshan to invite them to sing. There were a lot of people watching the opera. The repertoire of Dian opera includes: the complete version of the legend of the White Snake, the complete version of Qin Xianglian, male chopper, Wutai Huixiong, female chopper, shizilou, gugun Liufeng, niugao, yaohuo Xiashan, jieqinpei, luhuadang and bayitou. Pu Yao people are influenced by Jing Dian opera, and there are still some opera fans and people who can sing Jing Dian opera.

Resources and environment

There are abundant mineral resources and good mineral quality in PuYao town. A large amount of mining was carried out in the former Qing Dynasty, and now the transportation is convenient, so it can be mined again. There are five hot springs and four cold springs in PuYao town; there are panshegu and Yaquan, which are said to have burned rattan beetles during the southern expedition of Zhuge Wuhou; there are prehistoric cultural sites with fossils of "PuYao people", which are now key protected units at the provincial level; there are ancient buildings such as ancient post roads, temples, ancestral temples and the former residence of famous Liang Jinshan; there are geological fossils of Ordovician, Silurian and Cambrian. In particular, the streets, residential buildings and ancient temple buildings of PuYao old street are well preserved as a whole. In the long history, Liang Jinshan, Peng Peng, Xu Jin and many other historical celebrities have emerged. PuYao town has been rated as a provincial historical and cultural town.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Tangzigou Paleolithic site

Tangzigou site was discovered in 1975, with an area of 2136 square meters and a cultural accumulation thickness of 0.2-0.9 meters. In 1987, it was officially excavated by the provincial, local and municipal joint archaeological team of Professor Zhang xingyong, an archaeologist of Yunnan Province, and Li Zhi, an associate researcher of Baoshan Museum. After excavation, seven human fossils belonging to four individuals and a large number of stone tools, bone horn grinders and suckling animals were found There are many production and living sites, such as fossils, Huotang, huokeng and stone holes for animals. The age of these remains is about 8000 years, which provides important evidence for the study of early human history in western Yunnan.

Ancestral hall of Hou family

Located in tangzigou village, PuYao Town, it was built in Ming Dynasty. The existing building was rebuilt in 1849. Hou family was originally from shibanzhai village, wanliushu village, Pingyao County, Fenzhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province. In the early years of Hongwu, he came to Yunnan to guard the border. His third ancestor moved to PuYao, that is, built ancestral halls to worship his ancestors. Up to now, it has been more than 20 generations. The ancestral hall is composed of the main hall, the two chambers, the pavilion, the lotus pond, the mountain gate and the wall. It faces south from the north and is divided into two platforms. The upper hall is 1.6 meters higher than the lower hall, 6.2 meters higher, 11.35 meters wide and 6.2 meters deep; the East ear room is 4.6 meters high, 6 meters wide and 3 meters deep; the East and West Wing rooms are symmetrical, 10.3 meters wide and 5 meters deep; the lower hall is a hot spring lotus pool, in which there is a pavilion, standing on the stone platform in the pool, with an area of 170 square meters, a road 2 meters wide around the pool, and the temple outside

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Yang Qu Pu Piao Zhen