Qiongzhou Town, Xiong County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Maozhou

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Located in the north of Renqiu, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, it is entrusted by xiong'an new district. The town covers an area of 58.2 square kilometers, 18 kilometers away from the urban area, and has a permanent resident population of 26288 (in 2017). It governs 30 administrative villages with well-developed transportation. National Highway 106 runs through the whole area, 3.5 kilometers from national highway 106 to Baiyangdian, 120 kilometers from Beijing, and 100 kilometers from Tianjin It's only an hour's ride to Beijing and Tianjin. Baiyangdian Lake is surrounded by the northwest of qiezhou town. It has enjoyed the reputation of "land of fish and rice" since ancient times, with a water area of 20 square kilometers.

In ancient times, there were Bian que, a famous doctor, and Zhang Ying, a general of the Three Kingdoms. The existing monuments, such as the south gate, the ancient city wall and the bianque temple, have a good reputation of "the number of great temples in the world, the number of people in Beijing, and the number of goods in Beijing". There is a beautiful Baiyangdian Lake in the territory.

Historical evolution

Xiongxian Jianzhou, with a long history, is located in the traffic hub. It has been a place of fierce fighting since ancient times.

In Zhuanxu's time, the system of the world was Kyushu. At that time, it belonged to Zhuanxu and Jizhou.

At the time of Yushun, there were 12 states in the world. Jizhou was divided into two states, Youzhou and Youzhou.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Youzhou and Hezhou became Jizhou, which belonged to Jizhou.

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was enfeoffed as a vassal of the state of Yan.

During the Warring States period, the vassal states were divided into different regimes, and the wars of annexation and annexation were incessant. In particular, the land adjacent to the state changes frequently. There was a saying that "the land has no definite owner". According to the records of the historian, Zhao family: "in the fifth year of King Huiwen (294 BC) and Yan Yi", he was originally Zhao Di, and then cut with Yan. Therefore, he was once a vassal of Yan and Zhao, belonging to Youzhou.

In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty merged the six states and unified the world. It was divided into 36 counties (later increased to 40 counties), under which there were counties. At that time, he had been changed into a county, belonging to Shanggu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, he once belonged to Bohai Prefecture of Youzhou. After that, the local management was divided into state, county and county levels. At that time, the scope of the county was small. In Renqiu, there were not only Jue County, but also Alin and gaoguo counties. The three counties are under the jurisdiction of Zhuo County, the governor of Youzhou. According to the geography annals of the Han Dynasty, Zhuo county belongs to Youzhou, which is the county of Zhu, the county of aling and the state of gaoguo

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was under the jurisdiction of Hejian state. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the warlords ruled separately, and Yuan Shao occupied the four states of Ji, Qing, you and he. After the defeat of Yuan Shao in Guandu, Cao Cao belonged to Cao Cao. At the time of the Three Kingdoms, Wei belonged to Cao Wei, and was under the jurisdiction of Hejian (state) of Jizhou. In 262 ad, the state of Hejian was changed into a county, which was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou Hejian county.

After the unification of China in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hejian state. According to the book of Jin geography, Hejian is a state-owned Marquis belonging to Jizhou. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (265 AD), Hejian Fujun was the state. The territories are: Chengping, Wuyuan, Zhongshui, Yicheng and Jixian.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, in 316 ad, the Xiongnu captured Chang'an. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima's family fled to Jiangnan, capital Jiankang (Nanjing), known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this time, the North was in a state of great division. The rulers of all ethnic groups successively established many countries, collectively referred to as 16 countries. In 439 ad, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north. In 487 ad, Emperor Xiaowen set up Yingzhou. According to the records of geography, Hejian county has Shexian County, which governs Lingcheng and belongs to Yingzhou.

In the early Sui Dynasty, the local organizational system was reformed from the state, county and county levels to the county and county levels.

Renqiu county was abandoned and established as a county, belonging to Hejian county. In addition, according to the book of Sui geography, Hejian county was established in Gaoyang County, Yingzhou, and Daye county was merged into Renqiu county at the beginning. Gaoyang was once merged into Renqiu County in the past.

In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (627), dabenzhou county was divided into ten prefectures in the whole country, and the localities were managed by the four levels of Dao, Jun, Zhou and Xian.

According to the geography annals of the old Tang Dynasty, Daozhou, Hebei Province, is the county of Benying Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun's reign, he set up Zhuozhou in the county, which was divided into five counties: Zhuo, Renqiu, Wen'an, Qingyuan and Guiyi of Youzhou. In the first year of Tianbao, Zhuzhou governed six counties: Zhuo, Wen'an, Renqiu, Qingyuan, Lifeng and tangxing. In the fourth year of Wude, he belonged to Manchu. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was changed to Yingzhou. In the second year of Jingyun's reign, it belonged to Zhuozhou. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725 AD), the word "Zheng" was changed to "Mo". In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, it was divided into Wen'an and Renqiu counties, and Lifeng county was changed into Changfeng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Daomo Prefecture in Hebei Province.

Tang Xuanzong Tianbao first year (AD 742) gengzhou county. Renqiu Fu belongs to Dao Wen'an County, Hebei Province.

In the Five Dynasties, Renqiu was still under the jurisdiction of mozhou. In 936 ad, Qidan supported Shi Jingtang as emperor, and the state name was Jin. So it cut 16 prefectures of Youyun to Qidan, and then modi belonged to Qidan.

In 960 ad, after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 24 roads, with three levels of government (or prefecture), county and county. Xining six years (AD 1073), the province Changfeng County for the town, and the province into Renqiu county.

In 2017, xiong'an new district was established in Hebei Province. In April 2018, Renqiu City and Xiong county held a meeting of dragging and transferring. Because of its proximity to Baiyangdian, Zhuozhou Town, qijianfang Township and gougezhuang town were formally incorporated into Xiong county.

administrative division

List of administrative divisions of qiezhou town in 2013 (30 villages)

geographical environment

geographical position

Zhuozhou town (N38 ° 50 ′ 22.39 ″ n, E116 ° 08 ′ 6.73 ″ E) is located in the northwest of Renqiu City, Hebei Province. Baiyangdian Lake surrounds the northwest of Zhuozhou town. The traffic is developed. National Highway 106 runs through the whole town, covering an area of 58.2 square kilometers.

landforms

Zhuozhou is a low-lying plain. Baiyangdian Lake surrounds the northwest of Zhuozhou town and is a perennial lake. Bianque temple is built 2 kilometers north of Xuzhou town. The historical sites in the town include ancient city wall and Zhuanxu city.

climate

Baiyangdian Lake surrounds the northwest of Zhuozhou, so affected by Baiyangdian Lake, the average temperature is - 1.8 ℃, the lowest is Anxin - 2.5 ℃, the highest is Rongcheng - 1.0 ℃. The average temperature anomaly is 0.7 ℃, which is higher than that in normal years. The average seasonal precipitation is 2.4mm, and the precipitation anomaly is - 7.7mm, which is less than that of the normal year. The average sunshine hours were 486 hours, 84 hours less than that of normal years.

It has four distinct seasons, with less rain and more wind in spring, cool and dry, fast return temperature and large evaporation; it is hot and humid in summer, with rainy weather and high temperature; it is clear and bright in autumn, with slightly cool wind, fast cooling and large temperature difference between day and night; it is cold and less snow in winter, with dry, cold wave and northwest wind.

population

As of 2017, there were 26288 permanent residents.

Economic Introduction

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

Zhuozhou agriculture mainly includes wheat, corn, soybean, millet, sorghum, rice, etc.; cash crops include cotton, peanut, sesame, etc.; timber trees include elm, locust, willow, poplar, etc.; fruit trees include pear, apple, peach, apricot, jujube, plum, etc.

There are abundant tourism resources in Zhuozhou town. There are Qianlong palace and water park in Baiyangdian. The 500 mu wild lotus and beach bathing place receives millions of tourists from home and abroad every year, with an annual income of 30 million yuan. Zhuozhou shuiguizi food factory, with Baiyangdian specialty as raw material, produces "shuiguizi" series products, which have won the title of famous and excellent food in Hebei Province for four consecutive years. At present, around the development of Baiyangdian tourism resources, a special highway from national highway 106 to Baiyangdian and a large modern tourism terminal are under construction. There are 220 duck farmers and 600 employees in the town, with an annual output of 3 million ducks, an output value of 60 million yuan and a profit and tax of 3 million yuan.

Industry

A total of 10 projects were planned and implemented. Among them, the tank kiln project of Jinlian glass fiber company with an investment of 310 million yuan has been basically completed. The Korean funded projects Renqiu Xincheng Electronics Co., Ltd. and Deyang Electronics Co., Ltd. were officially put into operation in July 2009. The main products are mobile phone accessories, increasing the employment of more than 400 people. The reconstruction and expansion project of Binghua company, which is wholly owned by South Korea, has invested US $310000 to increase workshop, warehouse and some equipment. Foreign capital is in place now, and the planning and design of the plant are in progress. Tianjin Tianjia Real Estate Co., Ltd. has invested in the construction of Liandao water town project, with a total investment of 110 million yuan. It is a large water landscape integrating catering, entertainment, leisure and vacation. The overall engineering design has been completed and the construction has started. Yunchang flour reconstruction and expansion project. With a total investment of 20 million yuan, it mainly produces special flour for bread and biscuit, with an annual output of 100000 tons. The civil engineering project has been officially started. The hot spring club project with a total investment of 250 million yuan is in the process of listing and transferring the land.

natural resources

Baiyangdian has 10000 mu characteristic aquaculture area, rich in fish, shrimp, crab, water chestnut and lotus seeds. Rich in aquatic resources, there are 54 species of fish in 16 families, rich in more than 40 kinds of fish and shrimp, including salmon, carp, black carp, shrimp and river crab. Among them, Yuanyu and Guihua fish are famous at home and abroad, with the highest yield of more than 8 million kg.

Baiyangdian is the habitat of birds. During the investigation of wild animal and plant resources in Baiyangdian, the College of zoology and botany of Hebei Agricultural University, five new species of birds not recorded in Baiyangdian were discovered, which were Luowen duck, pintail duck, Wenxu bird, ring necked pheasant and Huangfu magpie. The number of recorded bird species in Baiyangdian reached 198. Among them, there are 4 species of first-class protected birds and 26 species of second-class protected birds.

There are many aquatic plants, known as rich in rice, lotus root, known as a beautiful and rich land of fish and rice. Among them, reed and lotus have the largest area. Baiyangdian Lake has 200000 Mu reed and 150000 Mu lotus. Reed is a typical wetland plant, which can purify water quality and absorb water

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Xiong Xian Mao Zhou Zhen