Liurenba Town, Daye City, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Eight towns of Liuren

Liurenba town is located in the southwest of Daye City, 23 kilometers away from Daye City, Xianning City in the west, Dajin provincial road in the north and Yangxin in the south. The town covers an area of 112.86 square kilometers (2017), with 20 administrative villages, 217 villager groups and a total population of 34520 (2017). It was once a place where the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, Peng Dehuai, he Changgong and Wang Pingping, fought. It was a red land stained with the blood of revolutionary martyrs.

geographical environment

Liurenba town is located in the southwest of Daye City, 23 kilometers away from Daye City, Xianning City in the west, Dajin provincial road in the north and Yangxin in the south. The town covers an area of 119 square kilometers. Surrounded by mountains and connected by mountains, the highest altitude is 774 meters and the lowest altitude is 45 meters. It has a hilly subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and mild climate. It is rich in peach, plum, jujube and other fruits. Therefore, it has the reputation of "wrapped city" and "fruit city". It is an important production base of grain, fruit and bamboo in Daye City.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 217 villager groups with a total population of 34520 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees: liurenba, Dazhuang, Yaocun, Liuqiao, Bajiaoting, Tiandeng, sance, Daduan, Dadong, Liu Wenwu, Chen Ruhai, Zhangshi, qinnao, Dongshan, Yanshan, Donglong, Jinke, Zhenggou, Shangji, Xiaji. Marshal Peng Dehuai once founded the third red army here.

natural resources

The town's mineral resources are widely distributed, various and have large reserves. The proven metal deposits include gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, tungsten and other non-metal deposits such as dolomite, marble, granite and limestone.

Economics

There are 295 enterprises in the whole town, including 85 collective enterprises and 210 private enterprises. It has formed a competitive industry of mining, metallurgy, construction, building materials, light industry and textile, with one-stop development of production, supply and marketing. In recent years, the town adhere to the economic construction as the center, unity and hard work, pioneering and enterprising, to achieve the "three major changes.". That is to say, the economic structure has changed from a single agricultural and forestry production type to a strong developing economic town; the mountainous town with loose urban construction has changed to a central town with standardized management, complete functions and integration of industry, commerce, tourism and entertainment; the population quality has changed from a feudal conservative standard type to a civilized and progressive type, which has promoted the rapid economic development of the whole town, and the people's production and living standards have increased day by day Improve. The people of liurenba town warmly welcome people from all walks of life to invest and develop in the old revolutionary base areas for common development and brilliance. Natural survey liurenba town is surrounded by mountains on all sides. Looking around, it's like walking into a mountain city. The highest altitude is 774 meters and the lowest is 45 meters. Liurenba town has an open mountain farm, superior geographical climate and rich wild vegetable resources. There are more than 30 kinds of wild vegetables in the town, especially jujube, bamboo shoots, spring toon, purslane, wild ginger, Houttuynia cordata, Pueraria and other wild vegetables, with an annual output of more than 500 tons. In 1999, Jinke pepper won the famous brand product award of China International Food Expo. The town has large reserves of mineral resources and good quality, mainly including copper, gold, iron, manganese, tungsten, sulfur, limestone, marble, granite and other rich mineral deposits, with an annual output of more than 100000 tons of copper ore and 96000 tons of gold ore. Liurenba town is rich in tourism resources. It is an old revolutionary Soviet area. It was once a place where the proletarian revolutionaries of Peng Dehuai, he Changgong and Wang Pingping fought. There are a number of scenic spots in liurenba Town, such as the memorial hall of the third Red Army, zouhuaguo natural scenic spot and Baishan Yanlong cave, which have great potential for development. There are Guishan ruins in Neolithic, Shang, Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties, and taipo mountain ancient human in liurenba town There are 24 ancient cultural sites, including residential villages and Western Zhou sites. The town is an ideal summer resort for tourists because of its emerald mountains, flowing springs, towering ancient trees and shady trees.

infrastructure

The town is 25 kilometers away from Daye City. The highway connects every village and connects every village. It is also connected with Dajin provincial road. The road mileage is more than 200 kilometers. The town has convenient communication, networking with the whole country, wireless communication transmitting station, 1136 program-controlled telephone users and more than 800 mobile phone users.

Sociology

There are 1 senior high school, 2 junior middle schools and 24 primary schools in the town, with 8000 students and 420 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the town is 98.4%. In 1997, the town successfully passed the national "universal nine year plan" standard acceptance. At present, there are 2 township hospitals, 20 village medical stations and more than 60 employees in liurenba Township Health Center, including 3 senior professional titles, 11 intermediate professional titles and 160 inpatient beds, equipped with B-ultrasound, fluoroscopy, electronic gastroscope and other modern medical equipment. In recent years, the town's cultural and entertainment undertakings have made great progress. With the opening of cable TV station in the town, people in the town are interested in closed-circuit television, with more than 30 program channels, and the masses in each village are also interested in colorful TV programs. The town radio and cultural station also regularly holds some popular cultural and entertainment programs, which greatly enrich people's daily life. 3. The construction of water conservancy facilities has been improved. There are 18 reservoirs with water storage capacity of 10000 cubic meters in the town, with a total water storage capacity of 6.62 million cubic meters. There are also 568 mountain ponds and three major water systems including zouqing, Shuanggang and Dongjiakou. At present, there are 4 pumping stations with a capacity of more than 28 kW, with a drainage and irrigation area of 17347 mu; the total power of agricultural machinery is 4258 kW, 66 large and medium tractors and 85 rural water pumps. At the junction of Liu renba and Chen Gui, there is a large natural cave called "Red Army cave" by local villagers. The cave is very hidden, after entering, there is another cave, which can accommodate thousands of people. In particular, the cave is very shady and cool, and the chilly wind is biting on the body. It is said that in 1930, Peng Dehuai, Huang Gonglue and Teng Daiyuan led the fourth column and the fifth column of the fifth Red Army to meet the division Daye. After reorganization, they established the third Red Army in Liu renba. Taking nanshantou as the base, Peng Dehuai established the Soviet workers' and peasants' regime, and the peasants carried out a vigorous land revolution. The Kuomintang reactionary government was particularly panicked and sent Guo Rudong's 20th army to encircle and suppress the Soviet Area from all directions, blocking mountains and roads in an attempt to trap the Red Army. Sometimes, the Red Army and red guards crossed the three counties overnight and defeated the enemy by surprise. They also searched for opportunities to capture Huangshi, and entered Daye City three times, beating Guo Rudong to death. at that time, more than 30 red guards, including villagers Chen Sixing, Chen Yanhai and Chen Yanda, assisted the Red Army in delivering medicine, food and information to the Red Army. Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to attack the White army and militia strongholds such as Tongshankou, yanwodi, Lizu village and Baoan Town, and some local reactionary forces collapsed one after another. With the expansion of the Red Army, the village could not live any more. After searching, Peng Dehuai found a huge cave here, which later became a meeting place for the red guards at that time. When Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to leave, he left behind six Red Army soldiers to help the red guards fight the reactionaries. In July 1930, the Soviet five, seven and eight districts jointly attacked the reactionary stronghold of huangjingnan and failed. The red guards and Soviet cadres led the masses to Leishan, Nanshan and Beishan. One of the six Red Army soldiers left by Peng Dehuai died, and the remaining five were hidden in Leishan. Most of them are local people. They are familiar with the terrain. They search the mountain, burn houses and sheds, kill the masses and rob cattle and sheep. The five soldiers saw that the enemy was outnumbered and led the red guards to hide in the cave. One of them was injured. After the enemy left, Chen Sixing, Chen Yanhai and others found the Red Army in the cave and buried the dead soldier beside the shed. As the soldier was named Zhang De, the villagers called this place Zhang De Wo in memory of him. the remaining wounded soldiers were seriously injured and in critical condition. Chen Sixing and others cut down a few small trees and tied them with vines to form stretchers. Together with four soldiers, they transported the injured Red Army to the Jinke base at nanshantou, and five Red Army soldiers returned. Soon after, Chen Sixing, Chen Yanhai and Chen Yanda were killed by the enemy. In memory of the Red Army, people named this cave "Red Army cave".

History and culture

White stone rock stretches for several kilometers, it towering clouds, is a local highest mountain. As it is shaped like an axe on one side, it is 100 Zhang high and shows white rock mass, which is called Baishi rock by local residents. Climbing up to the top of BAISHIYAN, you can see the three towns of Liu renba, Chen Gui and Lingxiang. It's really a small view of the mountains. Personally, it seems that you can reach for the sky. Just above the white rock, there once spread a sad love story like butterfly lovers. It is said that a long time ago, BAISHIYAN was called Baizhangyan. In a village near Baizhangyan, a rich man had an 18-year-old daughter, who was not only very beautiful, virtuous, but also very kind. In the rich man's home, there is a long-term worker named Zou Xiaoniu. The calf lost his father when he was young, and his mother brought him up with great pains. One year, calf's sister was seriously ill. She was about to fall into her mother's arms and die. Calf knelt down and begged her mother to help her sister. The mother had no choice but to go to the old rich man and borrow some money. As a result, her sister didn't save her and still owed a debt. The calf had to come to the rich man's home to do long-term work to pay off the debt. Daniel is diligent, quick, intelligent and brave. One year, the daughter of the old rich man was kidnapped by several robbers on the way to his grandmother's house. The old rich man was very anxious and didn't know what to do. After learning this, the calf broke into the robber's nest alone and rescued the young lady. The young lady was moved by calf's brave behavior and fell in love with calf deeply. The rich man is not willing to do anything to open them. One day, they made an appointment to elope together at night. As a result, they were found by the rich man, and they chased after each other all the way

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Shi Shi Da Ye Shi Liu Ren Ba Zhen