Changning Town, Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Changning town

Changning Town, belonging to Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of the county. It borders Nanfang town of Liquan County in the East, Fengyang town of Qian County in the south, Mafang town in the West and Guanzhuang town of Chunhua County across the Jinghe River in the north. With a total area of 162 square kilometers and a total resident population of 41001 (2017).

In Song Dynasty, it was named Changning village. Around 1115, it was renamed Changning town. In June 1984, it was renamed Changning Township, Dou Township and Shangyi Township during the institutional reform, and Changning town in July of the same year. In April 1998, it was renamed Doujia town. In 2011, Shangyi township was removed and incorporated into Changning town. On June 28, 2015, Doujia town was abolished and merged into Changning town. As of October 2019, Changning town has jurisdiction over 35 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 103 enterprises in Changning Town, with 590 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, Changxing temple was built, and then Changning temple was changed to Changning temple.

In the Song Dynasty, a village was set up in Changning town (equivalent to the military system at the county level), named Changning village. Because local people often trade agricultural and sideline products here, market towns gradually formed.

Around 1115, it was renamed Changning town.

In 1621-1627, Changning Li and Qiang Hua Li were set up in Changning.

In 1647, Shangyi belonged to ninghuali.

In 1791, Changning town was set up.

In 1930, it was changed to Changning District,

In 1938, Doujia and Shangyi belonged to Changning town.

In May 1949, Dianzitou, Shangdou and Shangyi were established.

In June 1952, Dianzitou township was abolished and beishunshi township was added.

In July 1953, Dianzitou township was reestablished and beishunshi township was abolished.

In March 1956, Dianzitou township was abolished when zhe District merged with the township, and Yuan hometown was established in Changning District.

In May 1958, it was renamed Changning township.

In October 1958, Changning Township, Dou Township and Shangyi Township merged to establish Changning people's commune.

In August 1961, it was divided into Changning, Doujia and Shangyi people's communes.

In June 1984, it was renamed Changning Township, Dou Township and Shangyi Township during the institutional reform, and Changning town in July of the same year.

In April 1998, it was renamed Doujia town.

In 2011, Shangyi township was removed and incorporated into Changning town.

On June 28, 2015, Doujia town was abolished and merged into Changning town.

administrative division

In 2005, Changning town had 25 administrative villages, 42 natural villages and 68 small villages, including lijiazui, zhijiagong, Qiang (read "Jiang") Hua, ande (read d'i), Dujia, Liujia, Chenjia, Yuanjia, Fangjia, Guanzhuang, gaohou, longzigou, yanjiashan, Xinhua, Mujia, zuojiazui, guona, xibanbai, dongbanbai, Jiangjia, Nanzhang, Dongyi, Zhelou and Beiwu Group.

In 2005, the former Doujia town had 14 administrative villages and 36 villager groups, including Heping, Huijia, xiadoujia, hujiazui, Doujia, zuocan, Liangcun, Sanfeng, Yangjialing, wangjiazui, nanshanshi, Dianzitou, Liangdian and Hetan.

In 2005, Shangyi Township had 14 administrative villages, 18 natural villages and 45 villagers' groups, including Shangyi, Xiayi, Shiqiaotou, caodei, Fengjia, Xianjia, Aoli, Dongling, qiaozitou, beishunshi, Youfang village, Qianjia, yingni village and Xiaozhang.

As of October 2019, Changning town has jurisdiction over 35 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Changning town is located in the northeast of Yongshou County, at the junction of qianliyong three counties, bordering Nanfang town of Liquan County in the East, Wufeng mountain in the South and Fengyang town of Qianxian County in the south, Mafang town in the West and Guanzhuang town of Chunhua County in the north across the Jinghe River. The total area is 162 square kilometers.

topographic features

The former Changning town is located in the gully area of loess broken tableland, which is inclined to the East, South and North. There are many hills and gullies in the north and flat in the south. The altitude is 1000-1300 meters.

Yuandoujia town is divided into East and West tableland by dianzitougou. It is gentle in the East and inclined from south to North in the West. Wufeng mountain lies in the south, with the highest peak at 1467 meters above sea level.

The former Shangyi rural tableland is relatively complete and gentle, accounting for 61% of the total area.

climate

Changning town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The average annual precipitation is 617.3 mm. The winter is long and dry, and the summer is short and mild. The annual average temperature is 10.8 ℃. The maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 18 ℃. The early frost begins in late October and ends in late March. The frost free period is about 210 days. The total sunshine days of the whole year are 2166.2 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Changning town are Jing River, Sancha River and Dianzitou river. The drainage area of Jinghe River is 26.8 square kilometers, and that of Sancha River is 12.6 square kilometers. Jinghe River flows through the north end with an average annual discharge of 60.97 m2 / s and a maximum flood of 9200 m3 / s. There is a hydropower station. The Three Gorges river flows through the south end.

natural resources

plant resources

The plants in Changning town are mainly agricultural plant communities and cultivated deciduous broad-leaved trees. In the natural vegetation, arbors mainly include Pyrus edulis, Hippophae rhamnoides, shrubs mainly include Ranunculus davidiana, Prunus davidiana, etc., grass covers include Phragmites australis, Artemisia annua, etc., and herbs include bupleurum, licorice, dandelion, Artemisia capillaris, etc. Artificial vegetation is divided into economic forest and timber forest. Economic forest types include grain, fruit, vegetable, etc.; timber forest types include Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, poplar, Tung, toon, elm, cypress, willow, Gleditsia sinensis, etc.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Changning town are mainly rabbits, badgers, rats, pheasants, pigeons, magpies, sparrows, and a small number of wolves and wild boars. Animals are mainly domestic animals and poultry, mainly cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens; insects include bees, scorpions, mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and cicadas; other animals include snakes, frogs and earthworms.

population

In 2005, there were 3806 households and 16786 people in Changning town. The urban population is 603, accounting for 3.59% of the total population.

In 2005, there were 2298 households and 9362 people in yuandoujia town. The urban population is 203, accounting for 2.17% of the total population.

In 2005, there were 2586 households and 11251 people in Shangyi township. The urban population is 110, accounting for 0.98% of the total population.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Changning town was 41001.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of the original Changning town was 58 million yuan, the gross output value of the primary industry was 39 million yuan, the gross output value of the secondary industry was 14.6 million yuan, the gross output value of the tertiary industry was 4.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1329 yuan.

In 2005, the gross output value of yuandoujia town was 36.4 million yuan, the gross output value of the primary industry was 28.3 million yuan, the gross output value of the secondary industry was 2.3 million yuan, the gross output value of the tertiary industry was 5.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1191 yuan.

In 2005, the GDP of Shangyi township was 29.48 million yuan, the GDP of primary industry was 27.4 million yuan, the GDP of secondary industry was 1.26 million yuan, the GDP of tertiary industry was 820000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1120 yuan.

In 2017, there were 103 enterprises in Changning Town, with 590 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises.

primary industry

In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Changning town was 39 million yuan, 1.39 times that of 28.1 million yuan in 1990. The area of cultivated land is 2642 hectares, mainly producing wheat, corn, sorghum, etc.; economic crops include rape, flue-cured tobacco, apple, etc. Apple planting area reached 520 hectares, with a total output of 12000 tons. Hequzi town has a reservoir, 8 pumping stations and 19 motor wells. Guona, xibanbai, Mujia, Zuojia and other villages became the key villages of flue-cured tobacco production.

In 2005, the total income of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in yuandoujia town was 28.3 million yuan. The cultivated area is 1654 hectares, mainly producing wheat, corn, sorghum, beans, millet, etc. The main cash crops are apple and rape, as well as flue-cured tobacco, traditional Chinese medicine, peach, apricot, persimmon and other fruits and fresh and dry fruits. The total area of apples in the town is 1237 hectares, accounting for 74.79% of the total cultivated land. The per capita area is 2.1 mu. The total output of apples is more than 2700 tons, and the sales income is 14.3 million yuan, accounting for 50.53% of the total income.

In 2004, the original Shangyi township government built 48 solar greenhouses in beishunshi village, mainly planting off-season vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, celery, peppers, etc., with a single shed income of nearly 8000 yuan that year. In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Shangyi township was 27.4 million yuan, 8.3 times that of 1990. The cultivated area is 1829 hectares, mainly producing wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, beans, etc. Economic crops are apple, rape, persimmon, walnut, jujube, pepper and so on. The orchard covers an area of 801 hectares, with a total fruit output of 6324 tons and an income of 7.11 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2005, there were 7 town run enterprises, 4 village run enterprises and more than 10 private enterprises in the former Changning Town, with a total industrial output value of 14.6 million yuan, 1.63 times that of 1990.

In 2005, there were no enterprises in Doujia Town, only two brick and tile factories and one lime factory. The output value of the enterprise is 2.3 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, there were more commercial and catering industries in Changning town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Yong Shou Xian Chang Ning Zhen