Shangkuli street, Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Shangkuli Street

Shangkuli street, a street under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Erguna city. It is adjacent to Tulihe town of Yakeshi city in the East, to Sumu of Ewenki nationality in chenbalhu banner in the southeast, to labdalin Street office in the southwest, to Sanhe Hui nationality township in the north, and to Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township in Genhe City in the northeast It covers an area of 2500 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir vice capital government office. In 2006, Shangkuli township was changed into Shangkuli street. At the end of 2011, the total population of Shangkuli street was 7100. As of June 2020, Shangkuli street has two communities and one administrative village.

In 2011, the agricultural output value of Shangkuli street was 320 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 51% of the total output value.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir vice capital government office.

Qing Xuantong three years (1911), belongs to Shiwei county. Northeast China was under the jurisdiction of Erguna left wing banner during the period of Japanese occupation.

In 1948, it belonged to Erguna Right Banner.

In April 1949, the Second District People's government was established in Shangkuli.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and Shangkuli township was built.

In 1961, it was put under Chen balhu banner.

In 1966, it belonged to Erguna Right Banner.

In 2006, Shangkuli township was changed into Shangkuli street.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shangkuli street has one community and one administrative village under its jurisdiction: co construction, advance, and four resident groups.

As of June 2020, Shangkuli street has two communities and one administrative village: co construction community, Huize community and Qianjin village. The sub district office is located in Qianjin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangkuli street is located in the southeast of Erguna City, adjacent to Tulihe town of Yakeshi city in the East, to Sumu of Ewenki nationality in chenbalhu banner in the southeast, to labdalin Street office in the southwest, to Sanhe Hui nationality township in the north, and to Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township in Genhe City in the northeast, with a total area of 2500 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangkuli street is located in the Great Xing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the northwest and complex, with mountains, hills, slopes and river plains.

climate

Shangkuli street belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by windy in spring and autumn, with north wind and northwest wind. Sunshine is long in summer and short in winter. The annual average temperature is - 3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 39.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 52 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 85-100 days. The annual freezing period is about 232 days. The annual average precipitation is 395.3 mm.

hydrology

The main river in Shangkuli street is Genhe River, which is a tributary on the right bank of Erguna River in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It originates in Genhe City of Daxing'an Mountains, flows from east to west from the north of the jurisdiction, and flows into Erguna River, which flows through the territory for 55 km. The main tributaries are Yigen River, wuergen River, uyelegqi River, balomkuli River and KULI river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shangkuli Street are flood, strong wind, heavy snow, insect pest, etc.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Shangkuli Street are fluorite, iron, lead and tin. There are 19 kinds of animals of class I, II and III under the state key protection, and more than 30 kinds of medicinal plants. In addition, there are more than ten kinds of edible fungi, such as white mushroom, Hualian mushroom, birch mushroom, and more than 20 kinds of wild berries, such as shandingzi, thick plum, Rosa davurica, blueberry, Vaccinium uliginosum, etc. Each river in the territory has fine scales, pike, catfish, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shangkuli street was 7100, including 6500 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 90.5%. There are 676 floating population. In the total population, there are 3600 males, accounting for 50.7%; 35000 females, accounting for 49.3%; 0800 under 14 years old, accounting for 10.6%; 5600 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.2%; and 0700 over 65 years old, accounting for 10.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 85% of the total population, and there are six ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui, Russia and Manchu, accounting for 15% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.6 ‰. The population density is 2.75 per square kilometer.

Economics

In 2011, Shangkuli street had 778000 mu of arable land and 1 million mu of available grassland. In 2011, the gross agricultural product was 320 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 51% of the gross agricultural product. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 59100 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape and so on. In 2011, the rape planting area was 271300 mu, and the output was 30600 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 0400 and the year-end stock was 0400; the number of sheep was 42300 and the year-end stock was 32800, and the purchase of goat skin was 0100; the number of cattle was 43700 and the year-end stock was 10600; the number of poultry was 180000 and the number of listed poultry was 180000. In 2011, it produced 1000 tons of meat, including 0100 tons of pork, 0600 tons of beef, 0200 tons of mutton, 0300 tons of eggs and 22800 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 63.14 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation had reached 10000 mu, including 10000 mu of protective forest, with the forest coverage rate of 42.83%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Shangkuli street, with 60 children and 13 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 249 students and 53 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children and the enrollment rate of primary school students reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shangkuli street had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 24 beds, 3.6 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.67 million yuan. There are 29 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses, with an average of 4.3 health technical personnel, 2.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 21000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 12 times of hospitalized surgery, and 257 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.8%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 150 households with 263 people in Shangkuli street, and the expenditure was 354000 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 259.67 yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. A total of 48000 yuan of temporary relief was granted. There are 15 rural minimum living security households with 29 people, with an expenditure of 42000 yuan, 193 yuan per person per month; 2 rural medical assistance persons; 5 rural medical assistance persons, with an assistance fund of 12000 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 34 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan. 136 people were affected by natural disasters, and the disaster relief expenditure was 105000 yuan. The state subsidized 4 people and paid 27000 yuan for pension expenses. There are 2 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 1 community service station. There were 58 new employees and 58 re employed people with difficulties in employment. At the end of the year, there were 65 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.5%. In the whole year, five zero employment families were helped to achieve at least one employment in each family. In 2011, 1059 urban residents participated in basic medical insurance, an increase of 300 over the end of last year, and 460 migrant workers participated in medical insurance, an increase of 50 over the end of last year.

traffic

There is 301 provincial road in Shangkuli street.

History and culture

Shangkuli street gets its name because it looks like a pocket. "Shangkuli" means "pocket" in Ewenki language.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Er Gu Na Shi Shang Ku Li Jie Dao