Changzhuang Town, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Changzhuang town

Changzhuang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou City, Henan Province, is the northwest gateway of the city, and a tourism town with cultural tourism and business logistics as the main. Changzhuang town covers an area of 88.62 square kilometers, with a total population of 34739 and cultivated land area of more than 28666 mu, including 31165 agricultural population and 216 Hui people. It has 31 administrative villages and 256 villager groups.

Changzhuang town is located in the northwest of Yuzhou suburb, Henan Province, on the North Bank of Yinghe River, 18.8km away from Longgang new area. It borders Qianjing town in the East, Shundian town in the south, Huashi town in the west, Dengfeng City in Zhengzhou in the northwest, and Xinmi City in Zhengzhou in the north.

There are many historical heritages in Changzhuang town. In the north are the Jade Emperor's eight treasures hall on the top of Jiuli mountain, the prehistoric Stonehenge, the burial place of Han Xin's mother and the great wall of Zheng and Han Dynasties on Huihui mountain; in the middle are the flower playing platform visited by Empress Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty and the former site of the Anti Japanese people's Government in the red revolutionary base area; in the south are the rare stone Xiushui Tianjing River and the tomb of Lou Jing, a counsellor of the Western Han Dynasty; in the West are the Ruiling of later Han Emperor Liu Zhiyuan and the thousand year old couple cypress on baizuishan; in the Northeast are the thousand year old temple Huang Dragon Temple, Qinglong temple and magic ancient pine and cypress, Haiyan spring. Among the Jun kiln sites of Tang Dynasty discovered in Yuzhou City, there are as many as 13 sites in Changzhuang, which is the birthplace of Millennium flower porcelain and colorful glaze porcelain.

Historical evolution

Original name

During the spring and Autumn period, Confucius, a famous Chinese thinker and educator, came to Changzhuang from a long distance to visit Changhong, the official of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty. He consulted this sage who knew astronomy, geography and music. He asked for the similarities and differences between Wu music and Shao music, which was called "visiting Hong and asking music" by later generations. Changzhuang is named after the birthplace of Chang Hong, the teacher of Confucius.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Yangzhai county system was abolished and incorporated into Junzhou prefecture (Yangzhai county name, which has been used for more than 1700 years, ended at this point), still governing Mi County and Xinzheng County. In 1570, the fourth year of emperor muzong's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Xinzheng was ruled out from Junzhou, and Junzhou was only led by Mi County. Changzhuang is the capital of Changzhuang in Junzhou.

In 1575, Junzhou was changed to Yuzhou to avoid the name of Zhu Yijun. Shundian town belongs to Yuzhou Changzhuang capital;

In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Yuzhou was still set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng Prefecture and led by Mi County. In 1724, Yuzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Xinzheng and Mi County. In 1741, it was returned to Kaifeng. Changzhuang belongs to Changzhuang.

On March 1, 1913, the first year of the Republic of China, Yuzhou was changed into Yuxian County, which was subordinate to the East Road of Henan Province. Changzhuang belongs to Yu County.

In 1948, the territory of Yu county was liberated, and Changzhuang belonged to the Sixth District of Yu County.

The iron and steel base was established in 1958.

Changzhuang commune was founded in 1968.

In 1984, it was renamed Changzhuang township;

On June 25, 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Yu county and the establishment of Yuzhou City, which is a county-level city directly under the provincial government and listed separately in the plan. Changzhuang township is still under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou City.

On March 18, 2018, Changzhuang township was withdrawn to build a town.

administrative division

By 2018, Changzhuang town has 31 administrative villages and 256 villager groups. Administrative villages include Changzhuang village, putaosi village, yanggedan village, Mohe village, nanchangzhuang village, Bai village, guanciyao village, danggou village, changchilu village, Wannan village, Wanbei village, Tieshan village, maoligou village, suoshigou village, Dugou village, Wuping village, Shimiao village, laigou village, Hanling village, Xichen village, Jiulishan village, tanglishan village, Guanyan village, yuwanggou village, liyuangou village, Guolou village Village, shibanhe village, shangwangzhuang village, Sangzhuang village, Sunhe village, Shangqin village.

Geomorphology and climate

Changzhuang town is dominated by hills, including Huihui mountain, Zhaishan mountain, Hanling mountain, Jiuli mountain, jiexinglou mountain, etc. The climate belongs to the continental warm temperate monsoon type, with distinct climate changes in four seasons, hot summer, cold winter and long frost free period.

natural resources

It has a complete range of hills and plains, with huihuishan, Zhaishan, hanlingshan, Jiulishan and jiexinglou peaks in the north; the central part is rich in mineral resources, with more than 20 kinds of proven coal, bauxite, dolomite and limestone, with large reserves and high grade; the southern plain, with an effective irrigation area of 16000 mu, is the main agricultural production area of "one excellent and two high". The main canal of Baisha reservoir runs through the south from west to East. It originates from Mohe River in Huihui mountain and Longtan River in Jiuli mountain.

economic development

The southern flat land is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, sweet potato and other crops, which is the main grain production area of "one excellent and two high": the northern mountainous area is surrounded by mountains, ravines, beautiful rocks, continuous peaks, profound ecological culture and unique natural landscape, which is a resort for people to climb mountains, relax, taste ancient and modern, and enjoy nature.

infrastructure

Changzhuang town has convenient transportation. Provincial Highway s325 passes through the territory; Yongdeng Expressway crosses the south end with exit; national highway g234, which is about to start construction, crosses the whole township; Jiaoping Expressway and Yongdeng expressway are planned to be built to meet and connect, which is the northwest traffic fortress of Yuzhou; two vertical and one horizontal cement roads in the town are flat and wide; roads are hardened, which realizes the connection of villages and groups. It's convenient to deal with, and extends in all directions.

In view of the backwardness of the infrastructure in Changzhuang mountain area, the Party committee and government of Changzhuang Township started from the problems of transportation, medical treatment, school construction, water intake for human and livestock that the masses were most concerned about, and tried every means to raise funds to speed up the infrastructure construction. With the continuous improvement of medical conditions and the continuous development of education, we have successfully transformed and installed the cable TV in the whole Township, basically covered the mobile signal Internet, and brought a large number of tap water into the households.

social undertakings

The social security situation in Changzhuang town has improved significantly. The Party committee and government of the town attached great importance to the early detection, early intervention and early treatment of all kinds of unstable factors, especially after the occurrence of danggou village mine group dispute and Niutou reservoir water dispute in 2004, and quickly set up a joint investigation team to carry out serious investigation and treatment, so as to eliminate the unstable factors in the bud.

cultural relics and historic sites

The territory is rich in cultural heritage. In the West there is the mausoleum of Liu Zhiyuan, the emperor of the later Han Dynasty, in the middle there is the "flower playing platform" of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, and in the north there is the burial place of Han Xin's mother on the top of Jiuli mountain. Many cultural attractions have given her rich cultural heritage. The natural landscapes such as Huishan, haiyangou and Bailongshan add a lot of charm to her, making her a leisure and pro Life for tourists at home and abroad A good place close to nature.

Rui Mausoleum of Liu Zhiyuan, the emperor of the later Han Dynasty, is located in the west of Bai village, Changzhuang town. In front of the mausoleum, there were magnificent Shinto stone carvings and wengzhong's sacred animals. Unfortunately, they were all destroyed in the cultural revolution. At present, Ruiling mound is in the shape of a covered basin, about 10 meters high. There are still four sacred beasts on the ground. The stone statues of Shinto are buried underground, covering an area of 1243.5 square meters. There are only a large earth mound and a few stone lions lying between the fields, as if they are weeping to people about their thousand year history. It was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1958 and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province by the provincial people's Government in 1963.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Yu Zhou Shi Chang Zhuang Zhen