Fang Town, Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Fangzhen

The town is subordinate to Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Heyang County, adjacent to Qiachuan town in the East, Chengguan town in the west, Xinchi town in the South and Bailiang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.1 kilometers, with a total area of 114.10 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, the town has 9 communities and 9 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Fang town was 42147. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Fangzhen was 37.2 million yuan, the balance of various deposits was 96 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 74 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, it got its name because of the gathering of merchants and numerous handicraft workshops.

In 1958, Fangzhen commune was established.

In 1961, the administrative division was adjusted and the original system was retained.

In 2002, the original six townships were merged into Fang town.

In 2011, Zhibao township (government in nanzhibao Village) was incorporated into Fangzhen town through institutional reform.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Fangdong, Fangxi, Fangnan, qianluo, Yanjiapo, gaojiapo, wangjiazhuangzi, beibohai, nanbohai, Xiqingshan, dongqingshan, HeJiazhuang, Zhaojia, Fude, nanyuezhuang, Lingquan, dawulu, Donglei, Zhonglei, Dongmeng, ZhongMeng, Simon, Heyang, Lingjing, xiaofuliu, beifumeng, Dali, Kunlong, nanfumeng, caojiapo, duanjiawa There are 51 administrative villages including Xizhuozi, nanzhibao, bailing, Majiazhuang, your highness, majialing, dayuantou, tianjiahe, yangjiapo, qianzui, Sili village, Lingao, beizhibao, Yaoxian, houzui, Xinzhuang, Xiang Village, mengjiazhuang, e Mao and Zhongma village, and 240 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the town has 9 communities and 9 administrative villages. The people's government is located in the middle of Fangzhen street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fang town is located in the northeast of Heyang County, adjacent to Qiachuan town in the East, Chengguan town in the west, Xinchi town in the South and Bailiang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.1 kilometers, with a total area of 114.10 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fang town is located in the east of Weibei dryland, which is a secondary tableland area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The territory is divided into mountains, hills, plains and so on.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Fangzhen is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant light and heat resources, less precipitation, four distinct seasons, less rain and drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, frequent summer drought, cool and changeable temperature in autumn, continuous overcast and rainy, cold and dry in winter, less snow and rain. The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 553.3 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Fangzhen belongs to the Yellow River Basin, and the main river is the Yellow River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fangzhen are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Fangzhen district was 62470, including 6600 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.6%. There are also 8000 floating population. In the total population, there are 31860 males, accounting for 51%; 30610 females, accounting for 49%; 5800 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.3%; 48370 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.4%; 8300 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 350.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Fang town was 42147.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Fangzhen was 4.23 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax was 1.18 million yuan in terms of major taxes.

In 2018, there will be one industrial enterprise. There are 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Fangzhen was 136400 mu, 2.2 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. Grain production is 26000 tons, 620 kg per capita. The main economic crops are cotton, oil crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 31000 pigs in Fangzhen, 7000 at the end of the year, 7800 sheep, 2000 at the end of the year, 7500 cattle, 5400 at the end of the year, 51000 poultry and 36000 listed poultry. In 2011, Fang town produced 4100 tons of meat, including 2240 tons of pork, 1370 tons of beef, 220 tons of mutton; 2011 tons of eggs, 1800 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Fangzhen was 16000 mu, including 9100 mu of protective forest, 6900 mu of economic forest and 150000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Fangzhen was 9000 mu, and the output was 110 tons. The main varieties were apple, American Red Globe grape, peach and apricot, including 1500 tons of apple, 610 tons of grape and 80 tons of peach and apricot.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 362 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of 37.2 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 220 commercial outlets and more than 800 employees in Fangzhen. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Fangzhen was 96 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 74 million yuan.

Transportation

The Heyang Qiachuan highway runs through the East and West, and the Bailiang and Xinchi highways run through the north and south. National Highway 108 passes through the area under its jurisdiction, and more than 90% of the administrative village roads are hardened.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station in Fangzhen, 3 service stations of cultural resource sharing project, 9 rural libraries, and more than 15000 books. By the end of 2011, the number of public welfare films in Fangzhen had reached one per village per month.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 31 kindergartens in Fangzhen, 20 primary schools with 2700 students and 410 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 99%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 98%, with the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%; and there was one comprehensive high school with 3100 students and 460 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund of Fangzhen reached 24 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in Fangzhen, including 1 town health center; 58 beds in public health institutions, with 1 medical bed per thousand people, and 28 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors, and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 1 health technician, 0.3 licensed doctors (assistants), and 0.1 registered nurses per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions of Fangzhen (above outpatient department) completed 22000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 38 times of hospitalized operation and 85000 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Fangzhen was 80%. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 35%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 59000, and the participation rate was 94%.

History and culture

In Fufang Town, the Fushan ancient buildings built during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty belong to the provincial key cultural relics protection units. The former residence of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Lingquan village, the ancient city wall and the former residence of Mr. Dang qingfan, Yu Youren's best friend, are well preserved. Donglei gongs and drums are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Folk arts include Dongqing and Bohai folk fire.

famous scenery

Fukuyama

The landform of Fushan mountain in Heyang is very special. The whole mountain is like a scorpion lying in the gully, so the local people vividly call it "scorpion mountain". There is a folk saying that "cornucopia, Fushou mountain, scorpion lying in the middle of the basin". In 2001, during the aerial photography of Qiachuan scenic spot, the photographers who had never been to Qiachuan were worried that they could not find Fushan in the air. However, when they flew here, they saw a big scorpion full of auspicious clouds, and they immediately recognized it as Fushan.

Fukuyama is praised not only for its unique shape, but also for its "unity of three religions and harmonious coexistence". On this mountain, there are Buddhist Sakyamuni, Taoist Laozi, and Confucian Confucius. This kind of strange phenomenon is very rare.

There is a group of exquisite ancient buildings in Fushan, which are compact and exquisitely arranged. Fushan ancient building complex was built in the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1595) and repaired repeatedly in the 6th year of Kangxi (1667). In 1867, both the front and back halls and the two verandas were destroyed by war. In 1882, the original buildings were restored and the Sanqing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Tudi Pavilion and Kuixing pagoda were built. The pavilions, temples and archways of the existing ancient buildings are well arranged.

Specialty food

"The oldest instant noodles in China"

Guamian is a unique local flavor food in Heyang, Shaanxi Province. They are very famous in Heyang and Dongfu. In Heyang, there is a saying that "no eating, no watching, no going to Heyang County", which shows the importance of chumian in Heyang people's life.

The origin of qumian

It is said that it was created by Han Xin, Hou of Huaiyin in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2000 years and can be called "the oldest instant noodles in China". In the early Han Dynasty, the king of Wei Bao rebelled against the Han Dynasty. Han Xin was ordered to send troops to fight against the rebellion and prepare for the xiayangdu army in Qiachuan. If you bury a pot to make a meal, the enemy soldiers will judge the strength of their troops from the size of the fireworks, which is a big taboo of the military experts. In order to solve the problem of soldiers eating, Han Xin Let the local rich buckwheat

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi He Yang Xian Fang Zhen