Zhang Liang Zhen, Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Zhang Liangzhen

Zhangliang town is located in Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. Zhangliang district was established in 1947, commune in 1958, township in 1983 and town in 1986. The name Zhang Liangzhen comes from the Western Han Dynasty, because Zhang Liang once set up a camp here. At first it was called zhangliangdian, later it was renamed liuhou Town, and then it was renamed zhangliangzhen. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a commercial port. In the Qing Dynasty, it was famous in Henan, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and Hubei. In the Republic of China, it was listed as a famous town by the provincial government. After the founding of new China, the market became more prosperous. In 1992, it was named Zhongzhou town by Henan Provincial Department of construction.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Zhangliang town is located in the South East of Lushan County. It is adjacent to xuziying Township in the East and northeast, and faces malau Township across the river in the West and northwest. It is bounded by Fangcheng County in the south. It is one of the four plain towns in shahe'nan province. Zhangliang street, where the town government is stationed, is 17 kilometers away from the county.

The town center is divided into four villagers' committees, namely zhangliangbei, zhangliangnan, zhangliangxi and zhangliangdong. It was called zhangliangdian in ancient times, and later changed to liuhou town. It is also called zhangliangzhai, zhangliangzhen and zhangliangjie for short. It was named Zhangjie and Zhangliang in the early Han Dynasty because the people's Government of the town was stationed in the town center.

According to the records, Zhangliang town belonged to Daning Township in Ming Jiajing, Yili and Zunli in Qing Jiaqing, Zhangliang town in the end of the Republic of China; it was assigned to Lunan county from November 2, 1947 to 1948, and it was abolished in 1949, with the third district of Lushan County under the jurisdiction of 24 townships;

It was abolished in 1955 and divided into two central townships: Zhangliang and lifahe;

In 1958, the Central Township was abolished and Zhangliang people's commune was set up; in 1961, Zhangliang district was restored, with five communes including Zhangliang, Duanzhuang, Wangying, Laozhuang and Sanjianfang;

In 1984, the commune was abolished and Zhangliang township was set up; in 1986, Zhangliang was approved as an established town by the provincial government, and in 1992, it was named "Zhongzhou famous town" by the Provincial Department of construction.

With a total area of 90.24 square kilometers, the town governs 41 administrative villages, 131 natural villages, 248 villager groups and 58368 people (2017).

Zhangliang town is prosperous in commerce and trade. Historically, it is the political, economic and cultural center in the southeast of Lushan County, known as "erlushan". The landform of Zhangliang town is unique, with towering and precipitous zhangdoushan and penghe reservoir with green water.

Administrative area

It has jurisdiction over Zhangbei, Zhangnan, Yao Wucheng, lifahe, Sanjianfang, qincaigou, Wanggang, maichuan, zhumagou, Laozhuang, huangwuchang, Guogou, yangligou, penyao, Fanzhuang, Zhangxi, Zhangdong, Dongying, Qianying, Wangying, Xinzhuang, Dongliuzhuang, Taozhuang, Shimiao, Yuzhuang, Duanzhuang, Lizhuang, zhoulou, Fulin, Jiazhai, yanwa, Huangzhuang, duzhuang, wanzhang, Yingdong, Yingxi There are 41 administrative villages in Yingnan, Jiying, yuanzhai, Hetang and Liuzhuang.

The origin of town name

The name Zhang Liangzhen comes from the Western Han Dynasty, because Zhang Liang once set up a camp here. At first it was called zhangliangdian, later it was renamed liuhou Town, and then it was renamed zhangliangzhen. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a commercial port. In the Qing Dynasty, it was famous in Henan, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and Hubei. In the Republic of China, it was listed as a famous town by the provincial government. After the founding of new China, the market became more prosperous. In 1992, it was named Zhongzhou town by Henan Provincial Department of construction.

The names of villages around Zhangliang town are also distributed according to the layout of liuhou's encampment. Zhang Liangzhen's four villages, East, West, South and North, were originally called Zhang Liangjie, which should have been Zhang Liang's camp. It is said that when the Han army was stationed here, empress Lu disagreed with Liu Bang's other concubines, which annoyed Liu Bang. Finally, Zhang Liang made peace. Finally, empress Lu and Taizi were stationed in the east of Zhang Liang's camp, while the other concubines were stationed in the west of Zhang Liang's camp, which was for the East Yingcun, Xiying village;

Liu Bang's Dazhai is Wangying village to the south of Dongying Village; Fanzhuang village to the west of Wangying village and to the south of Zhangliang village is said to be the residence of Liu Bang's confidant fan Kuai. Later generations falsely claimed that "fan" was named "fan", but this theory can't be verified; Jiying is about 6 Li northeast of Wangying village, which is the camp of Liu Bang's general Jixin; Jiying is Hanxin Street Village a few Li northeast of Jiying village, which is Hanxin camp He Ze was stationed several Li to the north of Wangying, connected with Zhangliang Dazhai and Hanxin Daying to form a Southwest northeast line, now known as Xiaohe village.

Around Zhangliang Town, there are many other villages named after Ying and Zhai, such as xieziying, Zhangguanying, Huying, xuezhai, yuanzhai, etc. it is said that they are all the former sites of the garrison, but it is impossible to find out which general they are. There is a common river between Zhangliang village and Wangying village, but its name is very unique. It is said that it was the battle between Chu and Han Dynasty. The Han army was defeated and fled all the way to this place. People were tired and horses were not able to cross this small river. Liu Bang had no choice but to order to camp here. After the recovery, the Han army got rich supplies in the neighborhood, and sure enough, they regained their spirits. After returning to attack and winning, they finally got rid of the situation of rout. Later, he marched into Xingyang, where he was separated by the chasm with the Chu army. After a stalemate for four years, he was finally able to dominate the country.

People here have a saying: there is a pit in Zhang Liang, and there is a well in the pit. This pit refers to Erlang Temple pit, and the well refers to this ancient well. People in the village can't tell when it was dug, but the moss on the well wall tells the age.

Feng Ping, a villager living beside the pit, said: "the water in this well is sweet. Everyone says it's white sugar water. Every villager has a well in his family. It's either salty or bitter. They can't eat it, so the villagers still come here to carry water." The villagers worshipped the ancient well as a God, and a small brick temple was built beside the well. Liu Yongqin, an individual doctor in Yingnan village of Zhangliang Town, has preserved a stone tablet. The characters on the inscriptions look clear, some like seal script, some like oracle bone inscriptions.

Liu Guoqin couldn't understand it. Later, he asked several local teachers to help translate it into modern Chinese characters. The main idea was: "in the past, the king of Han Dynasty was stationed in zhangliangzhai, and Liang paid tribute to this place with wine. After drinking, the king sang a poem: a cup of good wine, full of spirit, determined to be a hero in the world. He was not afraid to follow the Chu place and wave his iron arm to make the world peaceful. On February 2, the year of bingshen by Liu Bang, the king of the Han Dynasty, the people of the village respected it and engraved it with stone. On the second day of the twelfth lunar month of 1898, the fourth year of the Han Dynasty. " Whether this stone tablet is a cultural relic of the Han Dynasty remains to be identified by archaeologists. If it really originated in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang set up camp here, Liu Bang had come here to inspect and found strong evidence.

Zhang Liangjiang has always enjoyed a high reputation. The history of planting ginger in Zhangliang town can be traced back to more than 2000 years ago. There is a popular local legend: as early as 206-205 BC, when Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for the world, they moved to Lushan. At that time, Liu Bang's body was infected by the plague and could not be cured after a long time. The local people offered Zhang Liang Jiang Tang. After drinking it, Liu Bang was sweating to get rid of the disease. Liu Bang loved Zhang Liangjiang for this reason. After he became emperor, he let the officials of the producing area pay tribute every year. Since then, Zhang Liangjiang was famous in the Central Plains.

geographical environment

Zhangliang town is high in the South and low in the north, with hills in the South and plains in the north and middle. Penghe River and Lengshuihe River are the main rivers in the territory, and there are 4 medium and small reservoirs. The groundwater is mostly supplied by rainfall infiltration, with sufficient water. The northern plain area accounts for 1 / 3 of the total area of the town. It is located in the irrigation area of Zhaopingtai reservoir and penghe reservoir. The land is fertile and easy for machine farming. It is one of the main grain and vegetable producing areas in Lushan County.

The southern hilly area accounts for 2 / 3 of the total area of the town, with an average altitude of 300 meters. It belongs to the remaining vein of Funiu Mountain, with gentle slope, thick soil layer, rich in peanuts, and is one of the main oil producing areas in Lushan County. The development of forest protection area is unique, and the main mineral deposits are granite, crystal, lead, zinc, potassium feldspar, etc.

infrastructure

Zhangliang town has roads extending in all directions, 311 national highway and Xinfang highway passing through, inter village roads interweave, reaching the standard of automobile for every village, perfect communication facilities, two mobile and Unicom base stations, and more than 4000 program-controlled telephone installations. There is sufficient power supply, one 35kV substation, rural power grid transformation, and 46 new stations. The construction of small towns has begun to take shape The town covers an area of 5 square kilometers, and the communication, electric power, water supply and drainage systems and roads have reached the standard of "three connections and one leveling"; the farmland and water conservancy infrastructure is relatively perfect, with the construction of "ten thousand mu grain self-sufficiency project", "five thousand mu agricultural comprehensive development project" and "ten thousand mu medium and low yield farmland reconstruction project" respectively.

economic development

Since 2006, Zhangliang town has taken "vegetable, forest, fruit and animal husbandry" as the main direction, vigorously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, developed efficient ecological agriculture, and made every effort to build an industrial economic uplift belt in the form of non-public economy, which has promoted the rapid, sustainable and healthy development of the town economy. Agricultural economy with the advantage of "white project" vegetable planting. Agriculture is the foundation of Zhangliang town's economy. We have stepped up the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, and the characteristic agriculture of vegetables, forests, fruits and animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Zhangliang town has a long history of vegetable cultivation, and Zhangliang ginger is famous at home and abroad. In the early 1990s, we began to develop the "white project" vegetable planting mainly in plastic greenhouses and solar greenhouses, which has developed to 17 specialized villages. The planting area of all kinds of vegetables is more than 13000 mu, with an annual output of more than 87 million kg and an output value of 78 million yuan, accounting for 62.5% of the total agricultural output value. The town builds four vegetable wholesale markets, which are responsible for providing corresponding services for local merchants, so as to continuously broaden the sales channels of vegetable products. Vegetable products are sold to Heilongjiang, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces and cities as well as all parts of the province. More than 8000 people are engaged in vegetable production, transportation and sales, accounting for 40% of the rural labor force in the town.

Vegetable production mainly adopts the mode of "two vegetables and one grain" for intercropping and interplanting, that is, garlic seedling, tomato interplanting with corn or celery, pepper interplanting with corn, etc. the average annual income of vegetable farmers is about 2500 yuan. Zhangliang town is a provincial-level city

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Ping Ding Shan Shi Lu Shan Xian Zhang Liang Zhen