Xinmaqiao Town, Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Xinmaqiao town

Xinmaqiao town of Guzhen county is located in the southernmost part of Guzhen County, with huaihongxin River in the north. It is only 20 km away from the center of Bengbu City and 15 km away from Guzhen county. Beijing Shanghai railway and Beijing Shanghai high speed railway run through the north and south, and S101 provincial road is only 10 minutes' drive away from the entrance of bengning and hexu expressways. It has convenient water and land transportation and obvious location advantages. The administrative region covers an area of 134.31 square kilometers (2017), with 95540 mu of arable land. It has jurisdiction over 6 units directly under the province, city and county, including 16 administrative villages, 3 neighborhood committees and provincial cotton seed farms, with a population of 60231 (2017).

General situation

Xinmaqiao town belongs to Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in 117 ° 15 '- 117 ° 27' e and 33 ° 06 '- 33 ° 12' n. It is located in the south of Guzhen County, only 20 kilometers away from the center of Bengbu City in the south, 15 kilometers away from Guzhen County in the north, adjacent to Liancheng town by huaihongxinhe River in the north, gezigou by Wangzhuang Town in the East, caolaoji by Huaishang District in Bengbu City in the south, and Huaiyuan County in the West.

Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway, S101 provincial road running through the north and south, only 10 minutes' drive from the entrance of bengning and hexu expressways, with convenient water and land transportation and obvious location advantages. The administrative area is 134.31 square kilometers (in 2017), with 95540 mu of arable land. It governs 6 units directly under the province, city and county, including 16 administrative villages, 3 neighborhood committees and provincial cotton seed farms. According to the official website of the local government, the town has a population of 60231 (in 2017).

The town is rich in agricultural resources and has obvious location advantages. It is close to Wangzhuang peanut market in the East. It is a famous hometown of peanut, cotton and vegetable production. The aquaculture industry has developed rapidly, especially in the low-lying land along huaihongxin river. The output of aquatic products is in the forefront of the county, and the farmers are relatively rich. From 1999 to 2003, three key agricultural projects in Huang Huai Hai were implemented successively, with a total of 50000 mu of farmland under control, which played a positive role in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the increase of agricultural production and the increase of farmers' income. It is a popular project to benefit the people and enrich the farmers.

Historical evolution

Xinmaqiao is named after the first three characters of xinmaqiao station. In the early Ming Dynasty, a wooden bridge was built on the East River of yumiaopu to communicate with horses, which was called Maqiao. It was soon destroyed by floods. In the 24th year of Hongwu, a stone bridge was built on the original foundation, which was renamed Xuma bridge. Later, it was submerged by the flood (the bridge still exists today). In order to avoid flooding, the bridge (wooden) was rebuilt 9.3km west of Xuma bridge, named Xinqiao (old Xinqiao). After Jinpu line was opened to traffic in 1911, a station was built in xinmaqiao, named after the new bridge in the West (Xinqiao station set up in 1920). In 1923, the station was renamed xinmaqiao station after Xu Maqiao and Xinqiao because of the same name of the station near Shanghai. Xinmaqiao set got its name from this, and its name is still in use today. In 1931, the town was under the jurisdiction of xinmaqiao joint protection in Naner District of Lingbi county (District Office in lianchengji). In 1945, xinmaqiao joint protection was changed to xinmaqiao township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, xinmaqiao commune was established, which was composed of xinmaqiao and Ludu in 1958. It was changed into FeiGuang commune in 1959, xinmaqiao commune was established in 1962, and xinmaqiao township was established in 1983. When the district was withdrawn and merged with the township in 1992, xinmaqiao town was established by merging weidian and Renheji townships. In May 2004, the administrative division was adjusted, and the original six villages of mopanzhang and one neighborhood committee were reorganized and incorporated into the new town Maqiao town.

natural condition

topographic features

Xinmaqiao town is located in the south of zhunbeiping plain, on both sides of Tancheng Lujiang fault zone, with an altitude of 19.8-19.2 meters. The terrain is relatively flat, high in the north and low in the south. The terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest along huaihongxin river. There are many hills and bays in the town. The town is rich in surface water resources, huaihongxin river runs through the whole territory, there are more than 10 large, medium and small ditches.

soil

The soil is mainly divided into black soil, white soil, yellow white soil, yellow black soil and yellow soil.

climate

The climate in this area is characterized by four distinct seasons, remarkable cold and heat, abundant rainfall, frost free period of about 220 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2251.2 hours, June and August sunshine hours of 220.7 hours and 229.7 hours, respectively. According to historical data, the highest temperature in this area is 44.50 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 21.9 ℃, the annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 610-1500 mm The maximum daily rainfall is more than 130 mm, and most of them are concentrated in the three-month period from late June to early September.

natural resources

Biological resources

The natural conditions in this area are superior, and this land is suitable for many kinds of organisms.

① Plants

Food crops: wheat, barley, buckwheat, soybean, sorghum, potato, lentil, pea, climbing bean, red bean, mung bean, rice, broad bean, etc.

Cash crops: peanut, cotton, kenaf, mint, tobacco, rape, sesame, etc.

Vegetables: cabbage, leek, radish, eggplant, beans, pepper, garlic, plum beans, tomato, potato, sweet potato, onion, scallion, etc.

Melons and fruits: wax gourd, watermelon, pumpkin, Beigua, gourd, melon, peach, plum, apricot, pear, jujube, pomegranate, persimmon, water chestnut, lotus root, etc.

Wild herbs: Pinellia ternata, niubulian, etc.

Trees: Willow, daguanyang, shalanchang, Fawu, Paulownia, Toona, Robinia pseudoacacia, elm, etc.

② Animals

Poultry: all kinds of poultry, birds, fish, insects and more than 100 kinds of wild animals.

national economy

Comprehensive economy

By the end of 2004, the total domestic production of the town was 513 million yuan, including 196 million yuan of agricultural output value, 244 million yuan of industrial output value, 73 million yuan of tertiary industry, 4.05 million yuan of fiscal revenue and 2422 yuan of per capita income of farmers.

Township Enterprises

By the end of 2004, there were 26 township enterprises in the town, including 21 industrial enterprises and 529 employees, including 477 industrial enterprises and several senior technicians. The total income of township enterprises was 21 million yuan, the total annual net profit was million yuan, and the total tax of township enterprises was 2 million yuan.

agricultural economy

By the end of 2004, the total sown area of crops in xinmaqiao town was 13440 hectares, the grain yield was 27373 tons, the oil production area was 3667 hectares, the yield was 17042 tons, the cotton planting area was 3400 hectares, the yield was 1922 tons, and the vegetable, melon and fruit planting area was 2667 hectares, the yield was 100000 tons.

public service

education

The town has one complete middle school, one junior high school, 23 primary schools and two kindergartens. According to the official website of the local government, there are more than 11100 students in the town. Junior high school teachers, primary school teachers. The school enrollment rate was 99.7%, and the junior high school enrollment rate was 95%.

medical and health work

There are two large-scale township hospitals in this town.

After development, xinmaqiao health center has begun to take shape. It is a comprehensive hospital integrating medical treatment, prevention and health care. It has more than 40 professional and technical personnel and has clinical departments such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and Gynecology, traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics, epidemic prevention, Stomatology, etc. It has 30 beds, including X-ray machine, B-ultrasound, power receiving, high-frequency power, electric attractor, photoelectric colorimeter, microscope, universal operating bed, military medical equipment, fixed assets of 750000 yuan, business room of square meters, covering an area of mu. It is a medical service center for more than 50000 people in the town.

Culture, scientific research and sports

(1) broadcasting

There are 6 houses, 6 550W expanders, 4 275W expanders, the total output power of 4000W, 200 loudspeakers and 800 cement square poles.

(2) television

There are two sets of cable TV front-end equipment, which can transmit TV programs to Street cable TV households. More than 800 cable TV households have been developed.

(3) culture

There are more than 500 square meters of cultural venues and two amateur performing teams. The "double hundred project" is under construction.

infrastructure

External traffic and road

The external transportation mode of the town is mainly highway transportation, and the Beijing Shanghai line passes through the territory, with a four level freight station.

(1) highway: Provincial Highway 101 passes through the town from south to north, about 10 km in the town.

(2) Railway: the Beijing Shanghai line is parallel to 101 provincial road in the town, with a length of about 10 km.

Water supply and drainage

(1) water supply: there is a waterworks in the town.

(2) the drainage mode is combined system, and the sewage treatment mode is random discharge without treatment.

power

(1) xinmaqiao substation is located in the East Street of xinmaqiao. It is a 35KV substation, covering an area of 13000 square meters, with 26 formal employees. The power supply is single circuit, with one 35kV outgoing line and 10 10kV main lines. The annual power supply is 10000 kwh.

(2) power supply lines: the length of 35kV Transmission Line in town is 14.7km, the length of 10kV Transmission line is 92KM, and the length of low-voltage line is 267km. The total line length of the town is 12.1km, including 3.3km 10kV line and 8.8km low-voltage line.

administrative division

Village communities in xinmaqiao Town:

Characteristic industry

Xinmaqiao town is rich in agricultural and sideline products. Every harvest season, farmers' brokers in the town are very busy. They contact dealers all over the town every day to pull goods, and organize farmers to classify loach, river crab, lobster, peanut, rice and other agricultural and sideline products, and price them by grade. Because of these

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Gu Zhen Xian Xin Ma Qiao Zhen