Yao Zhen, Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Yu Zhenzhen

Yuzhen is also a town under the jurisdiction of Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Jianzhen commune was established in 1958 and changed to township in 1984. It is located in the southwest of Qi County, 30 kilometers away from the county. S213 provincial road runs through the whole county. It is a regional economic, cultural and transportation town in the south of the county. With a total area of 74.34 square kilometers, it governs 32 administrative villages and 63 natural villages, with a cultivated area of 80393 Mu and a total population of 59862 (2017). It is the hometown of CAI Wenji, a talented woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The historical sites include Sanxian temple, Confucius palace and the site of CAI Wenji's residence in the Han Dynasty (CAI Wenji marble statue). Key towns and townships will be built in small towns throughout the province. Agricultural production of wheat, cotton, corn.

Administrative area

It governs 32 village committees: Yunan village, Yubei village, houyao village, Wuzhuang village, Houcheng village, Changzhuang village, wanglixia village, Zhuangwang village, Shuwa village, Luzhuang village, qianliu village, Jinggang village, Dongna village, tianchiwa village, houliu village, Zhaoji village, qiaomiao village, Jiaozhuang village, tiedihe village, Liangzhuang village, Sunzhuang village, langzhigang village, mengdazhuang village, caiqiutun village, baimugang village and Xinzhuang village Village, Chengzhuang village, Yuanzhuang village, Jiangzhuang village, Tiantang village, Houqiao village, Dafu village.

Postal Code

：475204

Population data

(fifth census data)

The total population is 59862 (2017).

History of ancient town

The place name often appeared in ancient documents is now located in Yu Town, Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province.

Chenliu and Heyao are now two ancient towns in Kaifeng. In the past many times, Chen Liu was a county, so as long as it was Chen Liu, it must refer to the present town. Many wrong documents refer to places as various and disorderly, which can not be believed.

Chen Liuhe has become an irrefutable evidence in the area of today's Qi County, and will not be repeated here. According to historical records, Yao county was established in the 10th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty and belongs to the state of Huaiyang. Huaiyang state leads the nine counties of Chen, Ku, Yangxia, Ningping, Yao, Fugou, Gushi, Xinping and Zhecheng, and its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to that of Huaiyang County, Taikang County, Luyi County, Xihua county and Zhecheng County in Henan Province. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the county was changed into Chenliu county. Chenliu county leads Chenliu County, Junyi County, Weishi County, yongqiu County, Xiangyi County, waihuang County, Xiaohuang County, donghun County, Jiyang County, Pingqiu County, Fengqiu County, suanzao County, Changyuan County, Jiwu County, kaocheng County, Kan county and Fugou county. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to Fugou County, Weishi County, Kaifeng County, Fengqiu County, Lankao County in Henan Province and Dongming County in Shandong Province. From the jurisdiction of Huaiyang state and Chenliu County, Huaiyang state belongs to the southeast of Henan Province, and Chenliu county belongs to the northeast of Henan Province. The area under the jurisdiction of Huaiyang state and Chenliu county will be collected, and the intersection of them is Chenliu county. According to the regulation of a county with an area of 50 square kilometers and four townships under its jurisdiction in Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of chenliuhe is roughly Zhulin, Guanzhuang, hugang, Shawo, Gaoyang, xingkou, Zongdian, Banmu and other townships centered on today's Qixian town, and even some villages in Gaoxian township of Taikang County and sisuolou town of Tongxu County.

It can be seen from the location and jurisdiction of Chen LiuYao that it has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as 6000 years ago, there were many prehistoric cultural sites in the Yangshao culture period. There are Yangshao cultural sites in Zhulin Township, duangang, niujiaogang, Wugang and other Longshan cultural sites in Gaoyang Town, which belong to Qi tribe.

Gaoyang town has the fiefdom of Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and Banmu Township and Xuzhen town have the Xia Shang cultural sites, which indicates that it was the activity area of the early ancestors. He began to build a city in the early Zhou Dynasty, which was called Chen's; he entered Zheng in the spring and Autumn period, which was the southeast base of Zheng; he entered Han, Wei and Wei successively in the Warring States period, which was called he's city; he set up He county in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. From the early establishment of the county in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was 823 years since it was a county-level administrative district. At present, the former site of Yicheng is still clear, witnessing the prosperity of Yicheng in that year. It has always been a place for military strategists to fight for. Shili Changgang, from Juzhen town to Zhulin Township, was an ancient battlefield in the Warring States period. Gaoyang was once the only place for Liu Bang to go to Hanzhong. The geographical conditions here are superior, and the ancient vortex river passes through the territory. Its hills and mausoleums are undulating and fertile, which is an ideal place for ancestors to live.

Ancient records

From September to December in the second year of ruziyingju, Zhai Yi, the prefect of Dongjun (Puyang County, now southwest of Puyang, Henan Province), set up troops with Wang mangjun in Chenliu (county)

Governing Chen Liu is a large-scale battle in the southeast of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. In the fifth year of the first reign of emperor Ping of Han Dynasty, Wang Mang killed emperor Ping with poison and established a two-year-old baby as the emperor, calling himself "the emperor of photographing (pretending)", which made the ruling class evolve into two factions: defending the Han Dynasty and supporting Wang Mang, competing for power. Zhai Yi (son of Zhai Fangjin, Prime Minister of the chengdi Dynasty), together with Liu Yu, the commander of Dongjun, Liu Xin, the Marquis of Yanxiang, Liu Huang, the younger brother of Liu Xin, and Liu Kuang, the king of Dongping, the son of Liu Xin, gathered more than 100000 people to support Liu Xin as the son of heaven. Zhai Yi called himself the great Sima and the great general of Zhutian and moved to the prefecture to denounce Wang Mang Wang's killing of Pingdi and his honorific title.

Wang Mang ordered his cronies Sun Jian, Wang Yi, Wang Jun, Wang Kuang, Liu Hong, Wang Chang and Dou Kuang to attack Zhai Yi. Then he ordered general Wu rang, general Zhuo Bing and General Liu Xiu to guard against Zhai Yi The army entered the pass. Sun Jian, Wang Yi and others led their troops to Chenliu county (now the northeast of civil rights in Henan Province) and launched a decisive battle with Zhai Yijun. After Liu Huang was killed by the army of Mang, Zhai Yi was besieged by elite soldiers. December. Mang army broke through the city. Liu Xin abandoned his army and fled to Gushi (now taikangnan, Henan). Zhai Yi was captured and beheaded, and Liu Xin fled.

Historical celebrities

A large number of talents have been cultivated here due to its profound history and culture and superior geographical environment. In the Han and Jin Dynasties, it became the hometown of famous scholars and officials. Cai, Gao and Jiang are the major families in the area. Their children have been in the Han and Jin Dynasties, and they are more active in the political and academic arena of the Han and Jin Dynasties. They are like bright stars, illuminating the sky of the Han and Jin Dynasties.

According to the records in the book of the later Han Dynasty, the historical celebrities who took "Chen LiuYao" as their Li nationality were as follows:

Dong Xuan,

Strength makes Dong Xuan

Shaoping, a native of Fuxian County, Chenliu County, Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of emperor Xuanguang, Dong was recommended as a senior official by Hou Ba, the great situ. He successively held the posts of Beihai prime minister, Jiangxia prefect, Luoyang order, etc. he was famous for his clean government and fearlessness of power. When Dong Xuan was appointed commander of Luoyang, the servants of Princess Huyang, the sister of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu of Han Dynasty, killed people and were sheltered by Princess Huyang. Dong Xuan stopped Princess Huyang's car, ordered Nu to get out of the car and killed her. After Princess Huyang sued Liu Xiu, Liu Xiu ordered Dong Xuan to kowtow to Princess Huyang, but Dong Xuan refused to bow his head. Liu Xiu forced him to bow his head, but he could not bow his head. After that, the noble families in the capital were very afraid of him, and their arrogance was greatly restrained. Dong Xuan was appointed as Luoyang commander for five years and died in the 19th year of Guangwu at the age of 74. Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty sent people to mourn. When he saw Dong xuanpo's body covered, his wife was crying, and there was only a few barley trees and a broken car at home. After listening to the report, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty said very sentimentally: "Dong Xuan is so honest. It's a pity that I didn't know until he died." Therefore, he issued an edict to give AI Shou and bury him as a doctor.

Cai Yong, whose name is Bozhe, was born in Jixian County of Chenliu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was famous for "erudite and capable of writing, fine temperament and good at playing drums and zither"

Cai Yi

Later, he lived in seclusion in his study, "Qin Si's Classics, he wrote six classics, he lived in poverty, he was happy and humble, and he had no business with the world." he once worshipped Hu Guang as a teacher and devoted himself to learning. During this period, he resigned from the appointment of the prefect of Chenliu county and refused to be expropriated by the imperial court. As a result, he was free from the "Danggu" twice, which laid the foundation for his fruitful academic achievements. In the third year of Jianning, he entered an official career. He was appointed to work in Dongguan and participated in the compilation of the history of the country, the book of the later Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Xiping, he was ordered to revise the six classics, write them in the style of Zhuan and Li, and engrave the stele on the side of Taixue (that is, the later version of Xiping Shijing), in order to correct the mistakes of the current writing. In the first year of Guanghe, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty issued an imperial edict to inquire about the calamities and the ways to eliminate them, and specially ordered Cai Yong not to avoid them. He "gave up his life to forget his body, regardless of the later harm", exposing that the powerful people in the current Dynasty were "monsters of national subjugation". Emperor Hanling did not distinguish between loyalty and adultery. Cai Yong was falsely accused of exile.

In spite of this, he is loyal and will still spend many years to write "Ten Ideas" for the imperial court. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty praised his talent and returned him to the county when he was granted amnesty. When passing by Wuyuan County, Wang Zhi, the prefect of Wuyuan County, said goodbye to Cai Yong. Cai Yong walked away. Therefore, Wang Zhi held a grudge and falsely accused him of "blaming the prisoner and slandering the court". He thought that he could not avoid the disaster. "He was in exile in wuhui (Wujun, Kuaiji)" and began his 12 year exile life. In the hard environment of lack of food and clothing and poverty, he still insisted on writing "shanghanshu shishishu" and many Fu, Ming, poetry, praise, which reflected his literati temperament and artist sentiment. In the sixth year of Zhongping, after the death of emperor Hanling, Dong Zhuo appointed himself prime minister, and forced Cai Yong to join the court. He served as a minister for three years. In the first year of Chuping, he paid homage to general Zhonglang of Cai Yong and granted him the title of Marquis of Gaoyang Township, with 500 households in the city. In the third year of Chuping period, Dong Zhuo was punished, and Cai Yong was implicated as a prisoner. Before the disaster, he asked for "Qingshou cut foot, continue to become the history of Han Dynasty". Wang Yun refused, and Cai Yong died in prison at the age of 60. Cai Yong had a lot of works in his life, such as Cai Zhonglang's anthology and dogmatism, which spread to later generations, and the book Xiping Shijing was later published

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