Xiamalebage Town, Kashi City, Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Shamalebagh town

Shamalebage Town, belonging to Kashgar City in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Kashgar City. It is connected with duolaitebage Township in the East, pahatakeli Township in the south, Seman Township in the west, wasteland Township and nezeerbage Township in the north, with a total area of 15 square kilometers.

From October 1949 to may 1952, xiamalebage town was under the jurisdiction of Shufu County; in September 2009, xiamalebage town was established from xiamalebage township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 31530. In 2019, 1 community and 12 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of shamalebage town.

The main food crops in xiamalebage town are corn, rice and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the main industry is plastic processing and food processing. In 2018, there were 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shamalebage town.

History of construction

From October 1949 to may 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Shufu county.

In May 1952, it was transferred to Kashi City.

In 1964, it was changed into xiamalibak commune.

On June 13, 1984, it was changed to xiamalebage township.

In September 2009, xiamalebage township was removed and xiamalebage town was established.

administrative division

In 2011, shamalebage town had a community under its jurisdiction, including 14 administrative districts, namely, aleguz khibiri, shamalebage, sokkakulebehi, kuruktierek, srkeqi, tograklikemaza, kokairikhoyla, tugayilangan, galamaris, kizilduwei, yujimilik, Issa, ayagpahetakeri and suzikbulak There are 2 resident groups and 68 villager groups.

In 2019, shamalebage town governs one community of Kizil River community, and 12 administrative villages, including sokalebexi village, srkeqi village, Chengxi village, kokairikhoyila village, Tuanjie village, kizilduwei village, ayagepa hetekli village, suzikbulak village, nurbehimaili village, kumutayi village, HeXie village and kashiboyi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shamalebage town is located in the west of Kashgar City. It is connected with duolaitebage Township in the East, pahatakeli Township in the south, Seman Township in the West and wasteland Township and naizeerbage Township in the north. It is 2.5km away from Kashgar City, with a total area of 15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiamalebage town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1285 meters.

climate

Xiamalebage town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long light, large temperature change and less precipitation; hot summer, short cool summer; cold winter, long low temperature period; windy spring, sandstorm and floating dust weather; annual average temperature of 11.7 ℃, average temperature of - 6.5 ℃ in January; average temperature of 25.9 ℃ in July; annual average frost free period of 215 days.

hydrology

There is Kizil River in shamalebage Town, which enters from Seman Township from the west, with a river length of 6.7 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of shamalebage town was more than 70000, including 19000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 57%, and 33000 floating people. In the total population, there are 40000 men, accounting for 57%; 30000 women, accounting for 43%; 14000 people under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 42000 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60%; 14000 people over 65 years old, accounting for 20%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 56700 people, accounting for 81%; there are Han, Kirgiz, Hui and other five ethnic groups, a total of 13300 people, accounting for 19%; there are Kirgiz and Hui ethnic groups with more than 100 people, including Kor There are 3200 kizilians and 960 Huis. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.5 ‰, the death rate was 0.002 ‰, the natural growth rate was 14.498 ‰, and the population density was 3240 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 31530.

Economics

The main food crops in xiamalebage town are corn, rice and wheat; the main economic crops are vegetables; the animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly for plastic processing, office supplies, latex, waterproof and fireproof, agricultural machinery and equipment, building materials, food processing, automobile repair and flower rolling.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiamalebage town was 73.412 million yuan; the grain planting area was 2500 mu, and the grain production was 1410 tons, 20.1 kg per capita, including 462 tons of corn, 505 tons of rice and 443 tons of wheat. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of xiamalebage town was 2439.9 mu, and the yield was 40.8 tons. The main varieties were pepper, lianhuazi and cabbage, including 2.5 tons of pepper, 3.7 tons of lianhuabai and 4 tons of cabbage. In 2011, there were 11267 livestock (individuals), including 10007 sheep and 1260 cattle, and 21630 poultry. In 2011, the fruit planting area of xiamalebage town was 1178.6 mu, and the output was 740.9 tons. The main varieties were apricot, grape and red jujube, including 177.4 tons of apricot, 527.6 tons of grape and 35.9 tons of red jujube. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in shamalebage town was 7647 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of shamalebage town reached 62.51 million yuan. In 2011, there were 146 industrial enterprises and 4388 employees in shamalebage town.

At the end of 2011, there were 725 commercial outlets and 6118 employees in shamalebage town. In 2011, the total financial revenue of shamalebage town was 1.69 million yuan, 7% lower than that of 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in shamalebage town was 22.7 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans was 710 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shamalebage town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens (institutes) in shamalebage Town, with 1821 children and 33 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 3732 students and 240 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 699 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of shamalebage town was 43.6412 million yuan, accounting for 31.2% of the financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 14 village activity centers, 18 families of various cultural majors, 7 libraries, 7000 volumes of calligraphy, 17 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy and literature in shamalebage town. The cultural festival held every year was nuoluzi Cultural Festival. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in the school of shamalebage town; fitness equipment was installed in 6 villages, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 76 loudspeakers in shamalebage Town, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 98%; there were 973 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was an outpatient department (Institute) in shamalebage Town, with 60 beds, 0.8 beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 5.6 million yuan, and 3 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in shamalebage town completed the diagnosis and treatment of 10800 people; 18957 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 3169 urban minimum living security households with 8507 people in shamalebage Town, with an expenditure of 13.99 million yuan, 137 yuan per month, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; 615 people received urban medical assistance, 615 people received cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 815000 yuan; 83 people received urban life assistance without assistance, with an expenditure of 165000 yuan, an increase of 7.6% compared with 2010; five social insurance (excluding social insurance) programs were implemented The total fund income is 23.568 million yuan (including the new rural social endowment insurance), and 1305 people have participated in the endowment insurance for urban residents.

traffic

There are national highways 314 and 315 in shamalebage town.

History and culture

Shamalebage, Uyghur, means orchard in the wind; it gets its name because there is a lush orchard in shamalebage town.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ka Shi Shi Xia Ma Le Ba Ge Zhen