Zhu a Zhen, Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Zhu Azhen

Zhua town belongs to Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province. It is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, facing Jinan across the Yellow River in the southwest. With a total area of 115.35 square kilometers and a population of 48528 (2017), it governs 96 administrative villages.

Zhuke county was set up in Qin Dynasty, Zhua County in Western Han Dynasty and Qihe County in Jin Dynasty. Until the founding of new China, Zhua county was Qihe County. After the county moved to Yancheng in 1973, it was changed into Xiaozhou township. In 1995, it was changed into Zhua Township, and in 2000, it was merged into Dafuying township.

Zhua town is located in the North Bank of the Yellow River, the whole territory is alluvial plain, the main food crops are wheat, corn and rice, and the industries include livestock products processing, building materials, flour processing, etc. Tourism is the leading industry of Zhua town. There are many scenic spots in the town, such as Quancheng ocean polar world, Yanzi lake, Dinghui temple, YINTUN pear garden, etc. In 2013, the financial revenue of Zhua town was 54.4473 million yuan.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

With an area of 113 square kilometers, Zhua town has 96 villages and a population of 52000. It is planned to have seven communities and one administrative village. My town has the following characteristics: first, the old county resident. In 1973, due to the construction of the North exhibition project of the Yellow River, Qihe County moved to Yancheng, and Guangong community, the predecessor of Zhua Town, moved to Xiaozhou Village. Second, it is close to Jinan. Zhua town is adjacent to the county town in the north, Daqiao town in Jinan City in the East and Wujiabao in Jinan City across the Yellow River in the southeast. The town is only 10 minutes' drive away from Jianbang Yellow River Bridge in Jinan, and Jiqi bus line k906 runs through the town. More villagers work and do business in Jinan. Third, Hui and Han nationalities live together. There are 2480 Hui people in the town, mainly distributed in mishanli, Dongbei street, Beiguan, zuosanli, wangxiaoni and other villages, with harmonious ethnic relations. Fourthly, there are two development platforms in the region: eco city and High-tech Zone, and the task of serving major projects is relatively heavy.

In recent years, relying on the strong leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, relying on the two development platforms of eco city and high-tech zone and the advantages of history, culture, tourism and natural resources, our town has overcome the difficulties of heavy workload, heavy tasks and complex town situation, unified thinking and united efforts, showing a good economic and social development trend, and has won the national "one village, one product" demonstration town and mountain award The most beautiful villages and towns in Shandong Province are the vanguard of the development of township tourism industry in Dezhou City.

Historical evolution

Qin set up Zhuke county.

Emperor Gao of Han Dynasty changed Zhuke County into Zhua county.

Gengji town was set up in Tang Dynasty.

In Song Dynasty, it was called Jihe Town, followed by Qihe town.

Gold home Qihe County, Qihe County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a district of Qihe County.

In 1958, it was renamed Chengguan commune.

In 1973, due to the Yellow River North exhibition project, the county moved to Yancheng.

In 1984, it was renamed Xiaozhou township.

In 1995, the township was withdrawn to build a town, known as zhu'a town.

In May 2000, it merged with Dafuying Township, which is still called Zhua town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Zhua town has 9 administrative districts and 96 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhua town is located in the south of Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, facing the Yellow River in the East, Jinan City in the south, Jiaomiao town in the south, Liuqiao Township and Huadian Township in the west, and Yancheng street in the north. It is 15 kilometers long from north to South and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 115.35 square kilometers. Town government in Xiaozhou Village, 6 kilometers away from Qihe County.

topographic features

Zhua town is located in the alluvial plain of the lower Yellow River, high in the southeast and low in the northwest. In the Yellow River levee, there is a high land, which is formed by silting the river during the flood season every year, and is generally 3-4 meters higher than the ground outside the levee; the breach fan-shaped land is formed by scouring and silting of the Yellow River breach, and the terrain is higher, gradually inclining outward along the Yellow River, with different degrees of depressions and sand dunes; the rest is gentle slope land.

climate

Zhua town is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, cold and hot seasons and dry and wet seasons. It is dry in spring, rainy and windy, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, drought in late autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the precipitation is 521.2 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 2413.4 hours, and the frost free period is 235 days.

hydrology

The Yellow River passes along the southern boundary of Zhua town. The section within the Yellow River belongs to Wangzhuang reach, 9.6 km long, which is a curved reach. The river embankment (left bank) stake number is 110 + 400-121 + 325, and the river embankment is 10.924 km long. The average flow of the Yellow River is 3800 m3 / s, the width of the channel is 0.5-1.5 km, the width of the upper part is wide and the lower part is narrow, the narrowest part is 465 m at caojiaquan railway bridge (left bank stake 117 + 645), which is called "the throat of the Yellow River"; the sediment content is 35 kg / m3, and the sediment deposition makes the riverbed 3-5 m higher than the surface of the back River, which becomes a "suspended river"; it is frozen from December to February of the next year, and ice flood occurs from January to February. Dapang control and guide project is built in dapang beach, and Nantan control and guide project is first built in Nantan dangerous engineering, which plays the role of controlling river regime and protecting beach and dike.

Wencong river is a tributary of Dengjin river of laozhaoniu river system. It originates from yangjiapo (south of dayangzhuang, Zhua town). Shuangmiaotun main ditch flows into juzhuang sluice in the territory. The dike distance is 28-41m, the upper mouth width is 28-35m, the bottom width is 5-12m, the water depth is 2.5-3M, the flood control and waterlogging removal is 19.57m, and the flow is 47.1m3/s.

According to legend, Nilun river is a river channel dug by the Ming Dynasty's villagers. It is a tributary of Dengjin river of laozhaoniu river system, with a total length of 31.6 km, a dike distance of 40-47 m, a channel width of 15-32 m at the top, 5-8 m at the bottom, and a water depth of 2.3-3 M. The flood control water level is 19.84m, and the discharge is 45m3 / s.

vegetation

Due to cultivation, economic construction and other factors, the vast majority of vegetation in Zhua town is artificial vegetation, and the proportion of natural vegetation is very small, which is mainly distributed in riverbanks, canals and roadsides.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 1959, the Geological Exploration Bureau of Shandong Province discovered that there are coal fields distributed underground in Zhua town and its surrounding towns such as Zhaoguan, Jiaomiao, Huguantun and Maji, with a total reserve of about 6.2 billion tons and a buried depth of 400-1200 meters, mainly composed of anthracite, lean coal and coking coal.

Geothermal resources

Zhua town is located in the geothermal field of Jibei. The thermal reservoir of the geothermal field is mainly Ordovician limestone fissure karst aquifer, and the caprock is quaternary, Neogene, Permian and Carboniferous. The outlet water temperature is 43-57 ℃, and the content of trace elements reaches the standard of medical water.

Biological resources

There are about 100 species of animals and insects in Zhua Town, including rabbits, weasels and snakes; birds include sparrows, magpies and crows; aquatic animals include carp, crucian carp, shrimp, turtle and frog. There are nearly 100 kinds of wild plants, such as grass, thistle, toad seedling, hot grass seedling, wheat wormwood, Equisetum and so on. There are nearly 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources, such as tuyuan, cicada slough, Artemisia capillaris, Plantago asiatica, etc.

Population nationality

48528 (2017), including 4210 floating population. There are 23356 males, accounting for 47.1%; 26241 females, accounting for 52.9%; 8576 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 28295 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 57%; 12726 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 26%. The birth rate is 10.6 ‰, the death rate is 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.5 ‰. Han nationality is the main ethnic group, with 47241 people, accounting for 95.2%; Hui nationality is the minority nationality, with 2356 people, accounting for 4.8% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total financial revenue of Zhua town was 54.4473 million yuan, an increase of 310% over 2012, of which the local financial revenue was 50.43 million yuan, an increase of 107.6% over 2012.

primary industry

As of 2013, the cultivated land area of Zhua town is 54949 mu, 1.1 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated land. Wheat and corn are the main food crops. In 2013, 386500 tons of grain were produced, with 7792.81kg per capita, including 233200 tons of wheat and 153300 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2013, the vegetable planting area was 39000 mu, and the output was 420000 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, watermelon, melon, pepper, etc.

As of 2013, the town has developed 48 breeding communities, more than 300 large households and more than 42 specialized villages. There are 58000 large livestock, including more than 1000 cows, 200000 pigs, 120000 sheep and more than 1.2 million poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 170 million yuan. In 2013, 25000 tons of fresh water products were produced.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Zhua town was 650 million yuan, accounting for 37.8% of GDP.

the secondary industry

Zhua town's industry is mainly animal products processing, building materials and flour processing. By the end of 2008, there were 78 leather, wood, building materials, food processing, oil and other enterprises and 11 professional villages in the town. Among them, there are 4 livestock products processing enterprises, 7 slaughtering professional villages, 700 specialized households, annual sales income of 312 million yuan, added value of 68 million yuan, profits and taxes 50 million yuan, 1 leather factory (Qihe leather factory), 50 employees, sales income 100 million 224 thousand yuan, 1 wineries, annual output of bulk liquor Baijiu, and output value of 10 yuan. In addition, there are private enterprises such as Shandong yonghexin Leather Co., Ltd., halal Xifeng food factory, Hongshun Rubber Co., Ltd., Senyuan Wood Co., Ltd., and Jinsen Wood Co., Ltd.

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Zhua town was 1.27 billion yuan.

third

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Qi He Xian Zhu A Zhen