Xingcun town, Haiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Xingcun town

Xingcun town is located in the beautiful and rich Jiaodong Peninsula and the sun of the Yellow Sea. It borders the international coastal city Qingdao in the west, Weihai where Korean businessmen gather in the East, Yantai in the north and Korea and Japan across the sea. Qingwei Expressway crosses the border, half an hour's drive from Qingdao Liuting Airport.

General situation of villages and towns

Xingcun town is subordinate to Haiyang City of Yantai, Shandong Province. It is located in the beautiful and rich Jiaodong Peninsula and the Yellow Sea. It has superior location and developed transportation. It is adjacent to Qingdao, an international coastal city, in the west, Yantai, an open city, in the north, Weihai, where Korean businessmen gather in the East, and across the sea from Korea and Japan. It is a coastal open town and a famous "land mine war" hometown in China. The town is surrounded by mountains and sea, forming a cornucopia. Breeding, planting, private enterprises and trafficking are the four pillar industries of the town's economy. Xingcun town is located in the southwest of Haiyang City, adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the south, Xiaoji town in the north, Xin'an town in the East and Laiyang City in the West. It covers an area of 158.18 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 51337 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 52 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in one village. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with fertile fields in the middle and dense cottages. The Baisha River runs through the whole territory from north to south. With a total area of 155.08 square kilometers, Xingcun town has jurisdiction over 52 administrative villages with a total population of 55600 at the end of 2007. Among them, there are 2355 non-agricultural population.

The origin of place names

In the Jin Dynasty, Heng village was set up. Later, it was attacked by war. The residents had two surnames, Shu and Luo. In 1371, Che GUI came from Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province, and Wang Yun moved in from Dezhou City, Shandong Province. The four surnames rebuilt the village, still using its original name. Later, because of the disaster of Baisha River, the village moved to the south.

evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Changyang County was set up in the south of Jinshu village, in the Wei Dynasty, Gaoli was set up in Jinxing village, in jinjianheng village, and in the Ming Dynasty, Xingcun village was set up. In the Qing Dynasty, Xingcun flood was set up, and Xingcun City enclosure was built in the seventh year of tongzhi (1868). During the period of the Republic of China, coastal defense camp was set up. In April 1941, it belonged to the seventh district of the Anti Japanese democratic government of Haiyang county. Xingcun commune was established in 1958. In 1965, the commune was changed into a district, and in 1968 it was changed into a commune. In the spring of 1984, the commune was abolished and divided into Xingcun town and zhaotuan township. In 1996, Xingcun town covers an area of 87 square kilometers and has a population of 32000. It has jurisdiction over Xingyi, Xinger, xing3, xing4, xing5, Sitou, yingwudian, Taolin, Ludao, Hejia, sanlizhuang, beimagu Island, zhongmagu Island, nanmagu Island, xixiaotan, Zhoujiazhuang, xilijiazhuang, Majiazhuang, chengjiazhuang, Bozi, Shucun, miaohejian, mougezhuang, Tiancun, Xiangdong, nanzhuozi Zhaotuan Township, with an area of 68.5 square kilometers and a population of 30000, has jurisdiction over zhaotuan, Xiangjia, wenshanhou, kuangli, sunjiakuang, Dongshan, penghuazhuang, dugezhuang, Xicun, Dongcun, qigezhuang, Wolong, shirenguang, Yulin, dinggezhuang, qianzhaitou, houzhaitou, dongzhaitou, xizhaitou, Ruiyu, wanggezhuang, longmenkou, xingjiazhuang and shangkuang 24 administrative villages. In December 2000, zhaotuan township was abolished and became a village. In 2002, Xingcun town covers an area of 154.24 square kilometers, with 58600 people and 52 villages under its jurisdiction.

2011 code and urban rural classification

370687108: ~ 201121hang village No.1 ~ 202122hang village No.2 ~ 203122hang village No.3 ~ 204122hang village No.4 ~ 205122hang village No.5 ~ 206220 mugezhuang village ~ 207220 miaohejian village ~ 208220 chengjiazhuang village ~ 209220 Shu Village ~ 210220 xilijiazhuang village ~ 211220 Tiancun village ~ 212220 Xiangdong village ~ 213220 Majiazhuang village ~ 21420zhoujiazhuang village ~ 215122 Bozi village ~ 216220 xixiaotan village ~ 217122 Sitou village ~ 218122 yingwudian village ~ 219220 Yingchun village ~ 220220 beiluozi village ~ 2212220 nanluozi village ~ 222220 sanlizhuang village ~ 223220 Taolin village ~ 224220 beimagudao village ~ 225220 Hejia village ~ 226220 zhongmagudao village ~ 227220 nanmagudao village ~ 228220 Ludao village ~ 229220 zhaotuan village ~ 230220 dinggezhuang village ~ 231220 houzhaitou village ~ 232220 xizhaitou village ~ 233220 qianzhaitou village ~ 234220 Ruiyu village ~ 235220 dongzhaitou village ~ 236220 wanggezhuang village ~ 237220 xingjiazhuang village ~ 238220 longmenkou village ~ 239220 shangkuang village ~ 240220 Wolong village ~ 241220 West Village ~ 2422220 qigezhuang village ~ 243220 Yulin village ~ 244220 kuangli village ~ 245220 East Village ~ 246220 dugezhuang village ~ 247220 wenshanhou village ~ 248220 Xiangjia village ~ 249220 sunjiakuang village ~ 250220 penghuazhuang village ~ 251220 shirengkuang Village Village to 252220 Dongshan Village

Ruins

position

Changyang ancient city site. It is located in Shu Village, under the village's civil buildings and in the fields around the village, with a total area of about 250000 square meters. The Baisha River flows into the sea to the South 600 meters to the east of the village, and the hilly tableland is flat and open to the north and West. 500 meters west of the village, commonly known as "xichengzi.". Not far to the north, there is a large area of broken bricks and tiles of Han Dynasty, commonly known as "Ximen". There is a highland in the northwest of the village, which is 1 meter high, 40 meters from north to South and 2 meters from east to west, commonly known as "xikuo". The south of the village, commonly known as "Nanchengzi", is full of broken tiles and bricks 20 cm underground. During land preparation, villagers often dig out iron tools, coins and Daquan fifty pottery coin models. There is "dongjingzi" 500 meters away from the east of the village. It has long been found that there are ash pits, cooking stoves, pottery pots, Han Dynasty mills, a small amount of copper utensils and the gate base of sanhetu. The depth of cultural layer varies from 1 to 5 meters.

Cultural Relic

Near the West Bank of the Baisha River is a group of Han tombs, commonly known as "banbanzhangzi". Since the end of 1950's, the ancient tombs have been destroyed or even exposed on the surface by several large-scale land preparation and kiln excavation. Pottery pots, pottery pots, bronze pots, bronze mirrors, swords, spears, crossbows, arrowheads and jade ware were unearthed one after another. Iron ware included cauldrons, plowshares, axes and so on. There are also coins of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, such as banliang, wuzhu, daquan50, Huobu, Huoquan, etc. According to the old annals of Laiyang County, Changyang city was built in the Han Dynasty, 30 miles southwest of Wendeng. When to move to the west is not clear, mang changed Sujing Pavilion. After the restoration of the Han Dynasty, the site was in the present Haiyang village, which was abandoned in the early Jin Dynasty. Huidi later moved to the northwest 70 Li. According to the research, the ancient city of Changyang moved from Wendeng to haiyangshu village after the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Shu Village was the local political center. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the state regained the right of coinage to the imperial court. The discovery of Daquan 50 coin fan in Shucun shows that the coin coinage allowed here in the late Western Han Dynasty should be the place where the local government was located.

character

Simatai site. Located in the north of Shu Village. According to the records of Laiyang County, "in the village of Shu, there is a Tutai in the north, which is more than Zhang high, and in the Zhou Dynasty, which is more than 100 Zhang high According to local people's legend, general Mu Guiying of the Northern Song Dynasty ordered generals here when he led the army to resist Liao. The original platform is 80 meters long from north to south, 63 meters wide from east to west and 11 meters high. Due to the people's long-term use of soil to burn the kiln, the high platform has gradually shrunk, and now there are only 7 meters high soil pillars left. On the south side of the earth column, a rammed earth wall with a bottom length of 12 meters, a width of 4.5 meters and a height of 5 meters was found, and the rammed layers varied from 4 cm to 5 cm. Some experts think it is rammed earth wall in Yueshi culture period. Since the discovery of Simatai site in 1973, Peking University, Institute of archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Yantai cultural administration have all come to visit the site. In 1982, cultural relics workers in Haiyang County cleaned up and excavated the exposed ancient tombs and ash pits at the southern end, and collected a large number of cultural relics and specimens from the local people. Among them, jade ware includes jade Zhang, tooth wall, high collar ring, etc., stone tools include axe, axe, shovel, chisel, knife, grinding plate, grinding rod, spinning wheel, etc., pottery includes sand red pottery Ding, pot, cup, mud black pottery pot, cup, tile foot plate, Zun shaped ware, geometric pattern pot, etc., bone ware includes cone, needle, arrowhead, dagger, spear, shovel, grate, etc., bronze ware includes Ding, spear, Ge, arrowhead, chipping, mirror, etc., porcelain has string pattern plate mouth Pots, etc. It started from the late Dawenkou Culture and went through Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties. the most representative pottery unearthed from Simatai site are eggshell pottery cup and clay black pottery foot plate. The surface of eggshell pottery is dark and glossy, and the fetus is as thin and even as eggshell. There are many similarities between the clay made black pottery and the ritual vessels of Erlitou Xia culture in Yanshi, Henan Province. The unearthed bone needles, bone grates and other utensils are of fine workmanship. The exquisite and valuable jade Zhang and Yabi are the status and power symbols of kings or tribal leaders. landmine warfare sites. Zhaotuan village is located 5 kilometers north of Xingcun town. This is the land of landmine warfare, which is famous all over the country. It is the heroic land where Zhao Shoufu, Yu Huahu and sun Yumin, the heroes of the national militia, bravely killed the enemy.

history

In the spring of 1940, the Japanese army occupied Haiyang, set up a stronghold, burned, killed, plundered and robbed. In zhaotuan village alone, more than 300 people were killed and killed by the enemy. In the face of Japanese atrocities, zhaotuan villagers have set up "youth Anti Japanese vanguard", "young women's team", "Anti Japanese guerrilla group", "children's group" and other anti Japanese organizations. Guerrilla warfare was carried out with big knives, spears, earth guns and guns. In 1942, the militia Zhao tonglun and Zhao Shoufu learned to use mine explosion technology, which made the enemy scared. Later, he developed stone mines with strong lethality, and created "pull mine", "step mine", "trip mine", "clip mine", "rubber mine", "hair mine", "chain mine", "hanging mine" and "water mine"

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