Puji Town, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Puji town

Puji Town, subordinate to Jiaozhou City, Shandong Province, is located at 36 ° N and 119 ° e, with a North Temperate East Asian monsoon continental climate. It is located in the southwest of Jiaozhou City, at the junction center of Jiaozhou, Gaomi and Zhucheng, 70 li away from each of the three cities. Puji town is known as "sanqipu". With a long history and prosperous trade, it was qianzou County in Qin and Han Dynasties.

brief introduction

Puji town is located in the southwest of Jiaozhou City, at the junction center of Jiaozhou, Gaomi and Zhucheng, 70 li away from each of the three cities, known as "sanqipu". With a long history and prosperous trade, it was qianzou County in Qin and Han Dynasties. Puji is also named for its numerous shops and merchants. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was the residence of Jiaohe county. Provincial roads Zhu Zhu Road and Dong Zhang road cross the town, 70 km from Qingdao International Airport, 80 km from Qingdao harbor, 60 km from Huangdao port, 40 km from Jinan Qingdao Expressway and 35 km from Jiaoji railway. The town has 69 administrative villages, 19000 households and 66000 people, with a total area of 122 square kilometers and 97000 mu of arable land. The construction of small towns is developing rapidly, with an area of 3.5 square kilometers and a resident population of 30000. It is listed as the central town in Shandong Province and the key town in Qingdao.

Geographical resources

Location

Puji town is located at 36 ° N and 119 ° e, with fertile land and flat geology. The soil is mostly sandy soil and brown soil, which is suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. The town has 45000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, including 24000 Mu along both sides of Jiaohe river. The forest coverage rate of the town reaches more than 36%.

terrain

The terrain in the area is generally in the form of basin. Hilly landforms in the East, North and West, covering an area of 64.3 square kilometers, and plains in the middle and south, covering an area of 55 square kilometers. it belongs to the North Temperate East Asian monsoon continental climate, with annual average temperature of 12 ℃, rainfall of 700mm, sunshine of 2573 hours, surface temperature of 14.8 ℃ and frost free period of more than 200 days.

soil

The eastern, northern and western hilly areas in the region are mainly sandy soil with thin soil and medium to low fertility, which is suitable for planting various fruit trees, sweet potatoes and peanuts. The central plain is generally a low-lying land, which belongs to tidal brown soil clay type. The soil is deep, with high nutrient content and good water content. It is a high-yield soil, suitable for planting wheat, corn, soybean and other grain and oil crops. The alluvial plain along Jiaohe River belongs to the type of green sandy fluvo aquic soil, with deep soil layer, flat terrain and rich water resources. It is a high-yield soil, suitable for planting fruit trees, wheat, corn and various vegetables.

rivers

The town is rich in water resources. Jiaohe river flows through 21 villages 25 km away from the town. Puji town has invested more than 12 million yuan to build Chengyue lake and Jiaohe river blocking project with a total water storage capacity of more than 2.6 million cubic meters, accumulating precious water resources for the development of industry and agriculture in the town. Jiaohe river is the main river in the region, with a drainage area of 20 square kilometers. There are also two tributaries of longhui River and Hujia River, which are seasonal rivers. The total flow of the three rivers is about 25 km.

vegetation

The forest area in the area is 55000 mu, accounting for about 30% of the total area of the town. It belongs to North China deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, mainly Populus alba, distributed on both sides of Jiaohe river. Apple, peach, apricot, hawthorn and so on are widely planted between hills and in front of slopes. Populus alba, Robinia pseudoacacia, etc. are widely planted in front of the house, behind the house and in the road network of forest and field.

natural resources

The hilly area is 60 square kilometers, with 20 square kilometers of hilly plain, 45000 mu of economic forest, 9500 mu of orchard, 98000 mu of arable land, including 8000 mu of vegetables. Water resources mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, including Wangwu reservoir, shengjiazhuang barrage and Puji Chengyue Lake barrage. Majia village is rich in groundwater resources, containing a variety of trace elements, is a natural mineral water. The main mineral resources are barite, distributed in Hebei village and gaojiazhuang area. A small amount of clay is distributed in sujiapo area. The wild animal resources in the region mainly include hedgehog, badger, bat, snake, scorpion, tuyuan, cicada, toad, frog, leech, wasp, cuckoo, magpie, Finch, dove, quail, owl, fox, rabbit, weasel, vole, lynx, etc. The main wild plant resources in the region are: Lycium barbarum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Pinellia ternata, digin, Plantago asiatica, black Chou, lily, carnation, purslane, Atractylodes lancea, mother-in-law Ding, Artemisia scoparia, Datura, Artemisia argyi, perilla, toad, Zizyphus jujuba, mulberry leaf, basket, oak, Ailanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, poplar, weeping willow, elm, Sophora japonica, etc.

Historical evolution

Town and village industry has nearly 50 years of development history, strong foundation, has formed a chemical industry, machinery, casting, clothing, shoes and hats, wooden crafts and other industrial systems. Among them, shoes, hats and handicrafts are exported to the international market, and various types of reducers are the most popular in machinery manufacturing. Puji town is located in the southwest of Jiaozhou City and enjoys a high reputation in the domestic market. It is adjacent to Zhangying town in the East, Licha town in the south, Xinxing town in the west, Chaigou town and Lijiaying town in Gaomi City in the northwest and North, respectively. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 16 km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 15 km. The total area of the town is 119.32 square kilometers. in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaoxian Township, and the three villages of shiqinggou, gongjiazhuang and nanzhuguo belonged to Gaomi County. From 1911 (the third year of Xuantong) to the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the urban area, and the three villages including shiqinggou belonged to Gaomi County. From 1929 to 1944, it belongs to the Sixth District. In 1945, it was assigned to Gaomi County. In 1947, it was divided into Jiaohe county together with three villages in shiqinggou. They belong to Jiaohe, Shahe and Zhuguo districts. In 1953, it was assigned to Jiaoxian County, belonging to the 16th, 17th and 18th districts. In 1955, it belonged to Jiaohe and Shahe districts respectively. Dongfeng people's commune was established in August 1958. In 1962, Zhangjiatun people's commune was established in 23 villages of niugou township. In 1984, it was changed into Puji town. In February 2001, Puji town and Zhangjiatun town merged into Puji town.

administrative division

Regionalization

In 2002, Puji town governs Puji, beizhangjiatun, Gaojia, houjiaan, xingjialing, goulilu, Yangjiazhuang, changjiazhuang, fanjiazhuang, houyuejiazhuang, Hebei, houguanzhuang, shiqinggou, sanmeizhong, qianzou, qianguanzhuang, Yujiazhuang, Chenjia, qianyuejiazhuang, Wujiazhuang, beilongchi, youjiazhuang, gongjiazhuang, nanlongchi, sujiapo, jiangjiazhuang, houlaozhuang, Xiaotun Pengjiazhuang, zhonglaozhuang, qianlaozhuang, xidatun, tanjiabu, cuijiahe, Xiaozhuang, Songyuan, nanzhuguo, shabeizhuang, hexizhuang, Luojia, Shahe, Zhangjiatun, Fanjiatun, shikongya, houjiatun, qiujiatun, Tiantai temple, Xiaosi, Majia, Hujia, Sunjia, Cuijia, Lujia, Xintun, tuanbuzi, donghuanggu'an, niugou, linjiatun, yinjiazhuang, qingzhongpo There are 64 natural villages in the area, such as fujiagou, xihuanggu'an, miaojiazhuang and shengjiazhuang. Among the 69 villagers' committees, zhongpuji has five villagers' committees: Pushang 1, Pushang 2, Pushang 3, Pushang 4 and Pushang 5; qianlaozhuang and zhonglaozhuang belong to zhonglaozhuang villagers' committee and are stationed in zhonglaozhuang; niugou has three villagers' committees: niugou 1, niugou 2 and niugou 3, and other villages have one villagers' committee.

population

By the end of 2002, the total number of households in Puji town was 18299, with a total population of 62421. Among them, there were 31448 males and 30973 females, with a sex ratio of 101.5:100. The agricultural population is 59319, and the non-agricultural population is 3102. The population density is 512 per square kilometer. The birth rate is 10.7 ‰, the death rate is 7.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.9 ‰. The population of the town is mainly Han nationality, including 8 ethnic minorities, including Bai, man, Miao, Jing and Su, with a total of 19 people.

Population data

(fifth census data)

Economic situation

Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of the whole town has been developing continuously, rapidly and healthily. Especially during the Ninth Five Year Plan period, with the deepening of rural economic system reform and economic structure adjustment, various economic indicators have been continuously improved, and the economic strength has been significantly enhanced. By the end of 2002, the town's GDP had reached 848.08 million yuan. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 7:3:3.5, the total tax revenue is 16.32 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue is 11.08 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 4728 yuan. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Puji town government continued to implement the strategy of economic internationalization in an all-round way, taking the vigorous development of open economy as the key point of economic development, seizing the opportunity, increasing investment attraction, developing various types of park economy, adjusting and optimizing the economic structure, accelerating the goal of economic internationalization, giving full play to the advantages of location and resources, accelerating the construction of small towns at various levels, and opening up a new era We should promote the deep development of eco-tourism resources, accelerate the realization of the goal of urban ecological landscape; constantly strengthen the construction of two civilizations and democracy and legal system, improve the comprehensive quality of villagers, spare no effort to maintain social stability, accelerate the realization of the goal of social modernization, and build Puji town into a modern small town with strong open mind, good investment environment and economic vitality.

Agriculture

The rural economy of the whole town is closely around the work goal of increasing farmers' income, taking the market as the guide, taking economic benefits as the center, relying on the advantages of relatively strong agricultural foundation, vigorously promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure and industrialized management, actively developing high-tech agriculture and science and technology agriculture, and accelerating the pace of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The advantages of five major industries, including economic forest, vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry and yellow tobacco, have been further extended, and the degree of park and modernization of agricultural development has been significantly improved. In 2002, the total output value of agriculture was 358.53 million yuan. The demonstration base of high-efficiency agriculture in the East has already taken shape, and the ecological forest of ten thousand mu along the Jiaohe river is lush and green

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Jiao Zhou Shi Pu Ji Zhen