Qibailong Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Qibailong Township

Qibailong Township belongs to Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. It is located in the northwest of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, adjacent to Baoan Township and longfu Township in the East, Zhenxi Township and duyang town in the south, Beijing Township, Yiwei Township and Yantan town in the west, and Banlan Township in the north.

Qibailong township is the highest mountain area in Dahua Yao Autonomous County. The whole area is a typical karst landform rarely seen in the world, with continuous Rocky Mountains, overlapping peaks, high peaks and low-lying land, which is large-scale and mysterious.

In 2011, the township set up 10 administrative villages and 222 villager groups, with a total population of 15636. Yao nationality was the main ethnic group, with a population of 8686, accounting for 55.55% of the total population of the township. The cultivated land area of the township is 12627 mu, and the per capita platform land is 0.30 mu.

brief introduction

The word "Nong" is originally composed of "mountain" and "Nong" (pinyin: lॸng, all kinds of dictionaries and explanations are: Zhuang language, the flat land between the stone mountains). Due to the popularity of computers, typing and printing became electronic, so the word "Nong" in Shannong could not be typed, so the word "nॸng" was used to replace the word "Qibai Nong", which is located in the northwest of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, adjacent to Baoan Township in the East Longfu township is adjacent to Xixiang and duyang towns in the south, Beijing Township, Yiwei Township and Yantan town in the west, and Banlan Township in the north. In 2012, qibailong Township covers an area of 203 square kilometers, with 10 administrative villages, including 222 villager groups including nongcheng village, nonghe village, nongjing village, nongliang village, Nongping village, Baoshang village, Guzhu village, gecong village, nongxiong village and nongteng village, with a total of 4853 households.

Historical evolution

Qibailong township was established in the Ming Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Guangxi chief secretary. In 1904, the government changed the land to Liuguan and set up the General Bureau of qibailong League. Under the Bureau, there were seven village groups. Each village group had more than 100 lanes under its jurisdiction, so it was named qibailong. In fact, the township is not only "700 nongchang". After liberation, when the township system was established in March 1952, qibailong township was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Du'an Yao Autonomous County at that time. In 1988, Dahua Yao Autonomous County was established and put under the jurisdiction of Dahua Yao Autonomous County.

geographical environment

Located 86 kilometers away from the county seat of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, it is a poverty-stricken dashishan township. It is the most complete preserved area of karst landform in the world, with world natural heritage level. The township covers an area of 203 square kilometers. There are more than 5000 peaks and hills with an altitude of 800-1000 meters, and more than 1300 depressions (alleys). There are 324 year old primitive Zhuang villages and Yao villages dotted at the bottom of the depressions.

population

In 2012, the total population of qibailong township was 18954, of which the Yao nationality was the main ethnic group, with the Yao population of 10273, accounting for 54.20% of the total population of the township; the Han population was next, with the Han population of 5013, accounting for 26.45% of the total population of the township; and the Zhuang population of 3668, accounting for 19.35% of the total population of the township. population data of qibailong township: (data of the fifth population census)

climate

The township belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 17.4-19.6 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1500-1600 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer, and the drought is obvious.

Agriculture

The crops are mainly corn, intercropping, interplanting soybeans, red Ru and other miscellaneous grains. The special terrain makes the light insufficient, and can only be planted alone every year. The land output rate is very low. In addition, there are many mountains and rocks, less arable land, barren land, closed traffic, and underdeveloped agricultural production. The annual per capita grain production is less than 120 kg, the per capita net income is 582.75 yuan, and the township financial income is 203000 yuan.

power

Guangxi Power Grid Corporation held a power on ceremony in huaweitun, qibailong Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, with the theme of "lighting up the Yao village, spreading the South Power Grid situation and praying for the Olympic Games to realize the Centennial dream". At the power on ceremony, Guangxi power grid company donated 20 TV sets and supporting TV satellite receivers to the village, enabling the 20 Yao people in the village to realize the dream of 13 generations of people looking forward to electricity and their dream of 100 years of Olympic Games. It is reported that in 2012, China Southern Power Grid took the initiative to assume social responsibility, taking solving the problem of power consumption for households without electricity in dashishan district as the most urgent task, and invested 98.4899 million yuan in the construction of "household power supply" project in Dahua Yao Autonomous County.

specialty

Recently, I saw a villager harvesting the last crop of spring corn in nongluotun, nonghe village, qibailong Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County. It is understood that the spring maize field she harvested was planted on March 26, and the variety she planted was "Zhengda 619". It took 200 days to harvest, which can be described as "longevity rice". I asked some villagers curiously, and Meng Guifang told me: "it's a little late to harvest spring corn now. But it's a high mountain. Generally, it's only a year to plant coarse corn. In the first half of this year, due to the severe drought, spring corn was planted more than a month later than usual. This is the last piece of land for their village to harvest corn. Despite the disaster this year, the corn harvest in Chengdu is good. "

Travel

Qibailong National Geopark

Qibailong is located in qibailong Township in the northwest of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, 75 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 251 square kilometers. It is composed of more than 5000 peak cluster deep depressions (alleys) with an altitude of 800-1000. It is a typical karst landform. This kind of landform truly records the evolution history and ecological environment change history of karst mountainous area and Hongshui River Basin in Northwest Guangxi. It is a precious heritage endowed by nature, which integrates aesthetic appreciation value and scientific research value. Since August 2009, it has been qualified as a national geopark.

Hongshuihe qibailong scenic spot

Hongshuihe qibailong scenic spot is located in qibailong Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, west of the central part of Guangxi. In July 1996, it won the first national scenic spot Exhibition Award for its eight characteristics, such as strange mountains, beautiful water, wide lake, secret cave, dangerous gorge, deep depression, Baxiong and unique Yao ethnic customs. qibailong "is the most typical karst peak cluster deep depression area in the world, with the world natural heritage level" (Academician Li Jijun and other experts of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said). Among the 251 square kilometers of stone hills in this area, there are more than 5000 peaks and hills with an altitude of 800-1000 meters; among the more than 1300 depressions (called "nongchang" by the local people), 324 primitive and simple Zhuang villages and Yao villages are scattered at the bottom of the depressions (Nong); on the sightseeing highway, you can look up at the peak cluster with a height of about 300 meters and look down at the depressions (Nong) with a depth of 200-300 meters, which is really like "paradise".

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Da Hua Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Qi Bai Nong Xiang