Qudi Town, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Qudi Street

Qudi street is located in Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. In 2020, Qudi Town, Jiyang District, was cancelled, Qudi street was established with its original administrative area, and the office of the street was stationed in the original Qudi town government.

survey

Qudi sub district office, a sub district office under the jurisdiction of Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located 15 km northeast of Jiyang district. The national highway 220 line crosses the whole territory. It is a key town in the north of Jiyang, a famous historical and cultural town and a central town named by the provincial government.

In 2011, it was awarded as national civilized town by the central civilized office, and was listed as the national key towns by seven ministries and commissions including Ministry of housing and construction in July 2014. In 2020, Qudi Town, Jiyang District, will be revoked, Qudi Street will be established in its original administrative area, and the sub district office shall be stationed in the original Qudi town government.

The permanent population is 67231 (2017), with 13000 mu of land and 65000 mu of vegetable protection area. Among them, 18000 winter warm vegetable sheds, covering an area of 36000 mu, garlic 2800 Mu and leek of 1000 mu, only one vegetable, and an annual per capita income of 3180 yuan.

Qudi town has six administrative districts, 130 village committees and 152 natural villages, with a total area of 153.14 square kilometers. It is connected with Shanghe County in the north, with Dushi town in the West and Jiyang street in the south. Jinan Dongying Expressway and national highway 220 cross the whole territory, with convenient traffic conditions and superior location advantages.

The origin of the name

Qudi town was a part of Qi during the spring and Autumn period. It was the first historical and cultural landscape in Jiyang to build a "wenshaotai" commemorating Confucius' hearing about shaole here. In Han Dynasty, the town was called Yangqiu Shuo Town, and later it was renamed "Qu Di" because Luoshui (a tributary of the lower Yellow River) was around the town, and the retaining dike was curved.

Qudi town in Han Dynasty has strong walls and moats. The wall has four gates from north to south to east to west. The south gate is called Yangqiu Shuo gate, the north gate is called "Jiwu central gate", the east gate is called "Yazhou gate", and the west gate is called "Da Sheng men". Under the four doors, brick bridges crossed the moat.

In addition, there are Southeast gate, southwest gate, northeast gate and northwest gate, forming eight diagrams type architectural pattern. The Northeast gate is called Mingke gate, in which the ancient meaning of "Ke" is like the beautiful stone of jade. It is often used as ornament on the horse cage head. "Riding maming jade Ke" is the portrait of ancient aristocrats, so this gate should be a place where the dignitaries and dignitaries pass. There is a road to the cemetery of the princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Liutai, which proves that Qudi town should be the capital of the princes. North and South Gate, have buildings, simple and elegant.

There are four streets, eight corners and four slightly gates in the town, and more than 20 temples and temples are distributed. There are Liang hall in the North Street and beacon tower built in Qin Dynasty. In the West there are Zen tower and Maile temple. East Street is a building group centered on the towering wenshaotai. There are "Zilu Temple" and "monk grave" in the southwest of the city. In the northeast, there are ancient tombs of the aristocratic "Gonggong" in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Historical evolution

Qudi town is a famous town of history and culture. In summer, it was a small capital. In the early Shang Dynasty, it was the territory of the mausoleum. The end of Shang Dynasty was the place of pugu. The Western Zhou Dynasty was Qi Di from the Warring States. The county government was written in Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was changed to Chaoyang County, and the four years (153 years ago) of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty were merged into Zhangqiu County, which was called Yangqiu Shuo town. The Three Kingdoms went to Liu Song Dynasty as the county. The six years of the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577) were incorporated into Linyi County.

The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties belonged to Linyi County.

After seven years of golden day meeting (1129), it belongs to Jiyang County.

In 1931, it was the Sixth District.

In 1953, it was the ninth district.

In 1957, it was changed to Qudi township.

In September 1958, Qudi commune was established.

In April 1984, it was changed to Qudi town.

In March, 2001, the original Sanjiao Township and Jiangji Township were merged into Qudi town.

In 2020, Qudi Town, Jiyang District, will be revoked, Qudi Street will be established in its original administrative area, and the sub district office shall be stationed in the original Qudi town government.

Characteristic industry

In the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, we should pay attention to building brand products. The development of "Qu Di brand" cucumber, Qu Di garlic, Yellow River rice, winter jujube and other special industries promoted the development of the whole town economy.

1. "Qu Di" cucumber

Qudi brand cucumber is a brand carefully created by Qudi town. With its advantages of excellent variety, bright color, good taste and no pollution, the product has been entered more than 10 cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Harbin, and is designated as special food by KFC and McDonald's chains. Qudi cucumber has been certified by provincial quality and is rated as ten pollution-free green products in Jinan.

Qudi cucumber is well known throughout the country, and has been awarded the national green food certification, the brand China "golden prize", the certificate of geographical indication of Chinese agricultural products, the gold award of the Ninth China International Agricultural Products Fair and the well-known trademark of China.

2. Garlic in Qu di

Qu Di garlic is mainly distributed in the northeast, with planting area of 667 hectares, and the varieties are mainly Cangshan garlic and hybrid garlic. Hybrid garlic is famous for its rich garlic production. The garlic has a large skin, red and moist color, crisp meat, and a diameter of more than 5cm, and 80% of it can reach 6cm. It is not only refreshing and appetized, but also has the effect of clearing heat and detoxification; the garlic bolt yield is slightly lower, but the dish is delicious. Cangshan garlic is mainly produced with garlic bolt, which is green, fresh and tender, full of water, crisp and delicious, durable to store and easy to keep fresh. It is a good vegetable in public life. Its garlic is a small spicy, and is the best raw material for pickled soy sauce.

3. Rice of Yellow River

Relying on the unique water resources of the Yellow River, rice production has been vigorously developed. The planting area along the villages of Huanghe River reaches 2000 hectares, with a total output of 30million kg. The rice produced is bright and bright, free of impurities and broken rice. It has delicious taste and pleasant fragrance, and has a wide market space.

4. Jujube

In spring 2001, 67 hectares of winter jujube demonstration park was established by using the open space of Sanjiao forest farm. The fruit of jujube is large, with a single fruit weight of about 25g. The peel is bright, bright and attractive, the skin is thin and crisp, and the entrance is broken. It is characterized by rich nutrition, sweet and fragrant, and is a good fruit for relatives and friends.

Historical sites

The historical sites of Qudi Street include Liutai site and wenshaotai site.

Liutai site

It is located 300 meters west of Liutai village, Qudi town. It is 152 meters long from east to west, 134 meters wide from north to south, and platform shaped in the middle, with an area of 20368 square meters. The excavated relics include bone arrow, copper arrow, stone sickle, mussel, pottery net fall and pottery slab. It is a Longshan culture, which is proved to be the capital of the state of the West Zhou Dynasty. It is the key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province. The excavated cultural relics have been displayed in the Jiyang Museum.

Wenshaotai

It is said that Confucius is located in Qudi East Street at the site of Wenshao in Qi. It is more than 30 meters high, with 3 Dacheng halls on it, 3 floors of questing building in the southeast corner and 1 North Hall opposite the building. When it was built, the old records only contained the late Yuan Dynasty to build the Dacheng hall, which is not present.

Honors

In November, 2020, it was selected as the list of billion yuan towns of national rural characteristic industries in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Ji Yang Qu Qu Di Zhen