Benzhai Hui Township, Xian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Benzhai Hui Nationality Village

Benzhai Hui nationality township belongs to Xian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. It is located in the middle of Hebei Province and the northeast of Xian County. It is the hometown of Ma Benzhai, an anti Japanese national hero. It covers a total area of 30 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 13044 (2017). Under the jurisdiction of 11 administrative villages, the township government in this zhaidong village.

Benzhai township is located in the hinterland of North China Plain. The terrain is low and flat. Ziya River passes through the southern and eastern border. The main agricultural products are wheat, corn and peanuts. Livestock breeding and slaughtering are also included. Industries include halal food processing, oil, leather, biochemical industry, etc. There are ma Benzhai memorial hall, Benzhai mosque and so on.

Historical evolution

From 1941 to 1954, Benzhai belonged to Houying District of Jianguo county. In 1955, Benzhai Township belonged to ZhangDaMa District of Xian County. In 1958, Benzhai belonged to Hongqi people's commune (later renamed Xicheng people's commune). In 1961, Xicheng people's commune was founded. In 1984, Xicheng people's commune was abolished and Benzhai Hui Township was established. In 1995, Xicheng township was merged into Benzhai Hui Township. In 2003, the former urban and rural administrative region of Xicheng was set aside and Xicheng township was restored.

administrative division

As of 2013, Benzhai Hui Township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Benzhai township is 25 kilometers to the east of Xianxian County, facing Hancun town across Ziya River in the East, Xicheng Township in the west, shiwuji Township in the south, Ziya River in the north and Hejian City in the north. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 12 ′ 22 "- 116 ° 17 ′ 02" E, 38 ° 18 ′ 08 "- 38 ° 21 ′ 54" n, covering a total area of 30 square kilometers.

topographic features

Benzhai township is located in the middle of North China Plain, with flat terrain, and the west is slightly higher than the East. The landform is mainly gentle hill and quasi gentle hill.

climate

Benzhai township has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual daily average temperature is 12.3 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 23.0 ℃ (January 26, 1972); the average temperature in July was 26.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 42.3 ℃ (July 15, 2002). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 10.4 ℃ (January 1984), and the highest was 34.5 ℃ (July 2002). The average annual temperature range is 30.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23.3 ℃ (February 13, 1996). The annual average growth period is 221 days, the annual average frost free period is 221 days, the longest is 272 days, the shortest is 200 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2608.4 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 302.2 days (generally from January 15 to December 24). The average annual precipitation is 486.6 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 62.2 days, up to 90 days (1990) and at least 51 days (1992 and 1996). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1084.3 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 238.2 mm (1965). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are Ziya River, Renhe Daying main canal and Renhe Zhongying main canal in Benzhai township. The total length of the river is 26 km, the drainage area is 26.11 km2, and the river network density is 0.66 km / km2. Among them, Ziya River flows through the southern and eastern border of Benzhai Township, with a length of 6 km, a bottom elevation of 9.6-7.47 m, a bottom width of 10-15 m, and an upper opening width of about 100 m. The design flow is 300 m3 / s, the corresponding sluice water level is 14.57 m, the maximum discharge is 600 m3 / s, and the corresponding sluice water level is 15.71 M.

natural resources

Geothermal resources

Benzhai township is located at the edge of the geothermal field in Xianxian county. It is a hot water field in Renqiu buried hill oilfield area. It is the edge and bottom water of the reservoir. The bottom boundary of the quaternary system is 441 meters, and the bottom boundary of the lower section of Minghua town in the upper tertiary system is more than 1100 meters. Among them, the tertiary Minghuazhen lower thermal reservoir mainly uses strata, 931-1090.35m deep, 31.0m static water level, 62 ℃ wellhead temperature, 64M3 / h water output, 4.0-6.0 ℃ / 100M geothermal warming rate. The water quality type is cl Na type, transparent without precipitation, rich in a variety of trace elements, which meets the medical water standard.

Biological resources

Wild plant

The main wild plants in Benzhai township are Lespedeza, tiger tail grass, Setaria, Salicornia, cornweed, knotweed grass, purslane, thorn grass, amaranth, Xanthium sibiricum, reed grass, Convolvulus, Digitaria Sanguinalis, cowweed, Potentilla, artichoke, Tripterygium, Salicornia salsa, Suaeda salsa, Artemisia scoparia, soda ash, Polygonum hydropiper, Salix psammophila, Aucklandia, lalamiao, yedihuang, motherwormwood, Perilla frutescens Dili, gaogua, dawanguo, dingganer, laogua Tongzi, heshangmao, yeeggplant, yanzib, dululic acid, bitter herbs, dandelion, diced glutinous rice, spicy hot vegetables, spicy hot herbs, Sparganium, puyucao, Tribulus terrestris, dodder, chrysanthemum indicum, Imperata, etc.

wild animal

The mammals in Benzhai Township mainly include dogs, cats, foxes, weasels, hamsters, house mice, rabbits, hedgehogs, bats, etc. The main birds are sparrow, swallow, crow, magpie, yellow Finch, woodpecker, quail, indigo, pigeon, etc. Insects are mainly: ants, cicadas, aphids, crickets, grasshoppers, butterflies, flies, bedbugs, mantis, dragonflies, clothed fish, centipedes and so on. Fish are mainly: loach, carp, crucian carp, grass carp, silver carp, eel, etc. Crustaceans mainly include: tide insects, river crabs, shrimps, mussels, etc. Other amphibians and reptiles include frogs, toads, snails and geckos.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, there were 3614 families in Benzhai Township, with a total population of 14574, including 4325 Hui people, accounting for 29.7% of the total population of the township, and 80% of the total population of Hui people in Xian County. They mainly live in four villages: East, West, Qianying and Zhongying.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Benzhai township was 1.39 billion yuan, the new investment in fixed assets was 187 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.923 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4860 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Benzhai township was 274560 mu, with a per capita area of 1.88 mu. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 13300 tons of grain, 1030 tons of cotton, 989 tons of oil, 29186 tons of vegetables, 3845 tons of meat, 1020 tons of eggs, 48 tons of milk and 56 tons of aquatic products. In 2011, 17000 trees were planted in the township, including 500 mu of afforestation, 80 mu of seedling raising, 750 mu of farmland forest network, 3000 meters of dike and canal greening length, 2000 mu of pollution-free fruits were cultivated, and the fruit output was 1310 tons.

the secondary industry

Benzhai township has formed five pillar industries: halal food, oil processing, leather processing, Maanshan Steel Casting and cotton processing. Since 2010, Benzhai East Industrial Zone and Benzhai West Industrial Zone have been built on both sides of Donggu road. As of 2011, there are 35 enterprises with an investment of more than one million yuan in the township, including 16 national enterprises, 9 cotton processing enterprises, 5 Maanshan Iron and steel casting enterprises, 1 craft embroidery company, 2 aluminum factories, 1 special breeding enterprise and 1 glass craft product factory; there are 1 provincial leading enterprise and 3 municipal leading enterprises. In 2011, Benzhai Township completed a total industrial output value of 2.25 billion yuan, operating income of 2.16 billion yuan, industrial added value of 520 million yuan, profits and taxes of 187.26 million yuan, national taxes of 6.473 million yuan and local taxes of 1.073 million yuan. In 2011, the township completed a fixed asset investment of 382 million yuan, and newly launched 7 industrial projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, including 4 projects with a total investment of 100.6 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Benzhai township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 220 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2010.

Telecommunication industry

By 2011, there were 2 telecom enterprises and 8 service outlets in Benzhai township; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 2472, with 1560 fixed telephone users, an increase of 160 over 2010, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 77.7%; there were 4000 mobile telephone users, an increase of 400 over 2010, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone was 100%; the total length of optical cable lines was 40 km, and the total number of Internet ports was 2566, of which the occupied terminals were 100% The total number of ports is 2000, with 1677 broadband access users, 200 more than in 2010. In 2011, Benzhai township's telecom business income was 4 million yuan.

Transportation

Benzhai township is 10 kilometers away from national highway 106 in the west, 6 kilometers away from Cangbao road in the north, and 20 kilometers away from Shihuang Expressway and national highway 307 in the south. Donggu road and Suxian road cross the border, with a total length of 15 kilometers. As of 2011, the total length of rural roads in the township was 98 kilometers. as of 2011, the transportation enterprises in Benzhai township have 30 freight vehicles with tonnage ranging from 10 tons to 40 tons, and the annual freight throughput is 1 million tons; there are 7 passenger vehicles with seats ranging from 18 to 35, and the daily passenger volume is 180 person times, and the annual passenger volume is 65000 person times.

social undertakings

infrastructure

power supply

By the end of 2011, there were two high-voltage transmission lines in Benzhai Township, with a total length of 45.4 km and a power load of 15000 kW. Total electricity sales completed in 2011

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Xian Xian Ben Zhai Hui Zu Xiang