Zhangcun Town, Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Zhangcun town

Zhangcun town of Yushan County is located at the foot of Sanqing mountain, a national 5A scenic spot. It is 45 kilometers away from the county seat, connecting Huaiyu Township in the East, Linhu town in the south, Zhengfang town of Shangrao County in the west, and beizhuangdexing city. It has a total area of 102 square kilometers, 11917 mu of arable land, 106000 mu of mountain farm, 10 administrative villages, 2 community neighborhood committees, and a total population of 29230. Zhangcun Town, known as "XiaoYushan", is an economic and cultural center and an important commodity distribution center in Xixiang District of Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It is surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, convenient transportation, developed communication and prosperous market.

History and culture

Zhangcun town has a profound cultural heritage and enjoys the reputation of "XiaoYushan" and "hometown of Bandeng". Zhangcun board lamp began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It has long been famous and has been listed as the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage declaration list by Jiangxi Provincial Department of culture. The Party committee and government of Zhangcun town hold the Bandeng Cultural Festival, aiming at strengthening the construction of advanced culture, carrying forward the excellent traditional folk culture, giving full play to the advantages of historical and cultural resources of Zhangcun town under the guidance of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Through the Bandeng Cultural Festival, we can realize the economic performance, shape the new image of Zhangcun, and promote the sound and rapid economic and social development of Zhangcun town.

resources

It is rich in bluestone, stone coal, quartzite, feldspar, limestone, fluorite, magnetite, mica, kaolin and other mineral resources. Zhangcun town has a total installed hydropower capacity of 5980 kW, an annual power generation of 30 million kwh, and abundant bluestone resources. It is the largest bluestone billiard table production base in China, with a stone coal reserve of more than 200 million tons and a combustion value of more than 2000 calories. The main specialties are: fried sweet potato slices, white jade beans, Gaoshan tea oil, Gaoshan wild kudzu powder and Guangping tea. Among them, "Yujing" brand white jade beans won the "green product" certificate of China Agricultural Expo, and Guangping tea sold well at home and abroad. Huaiyu mountain is rich in rib stone, and its texture is like silk. It was mined in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (766) and made into inkstone, which is called rib inkstone. According to "Yushan County annals" written by Tongjie of Qing Dynasty, "the stone belongs to those who are green and white in body, straight and refined in texture, and come out of shaxiling (in Zhangcun), which can be studied. Zhu Zi (XI) is called Huaiyu inkstone The structure of the rib inkstone is meticulous, the pattern is like water waves, the stone surface is glossy, breathing and sweating; if you sink it into the water, it will be as wet as jade. The rib inkstone has the characteristics of fine and fast foam, long grinding, no powder mixed into the ink, and water storage. Zhangcun has a large number of rural artists specializing in the production of rib inkstone. There are many kinds of inkstones, such as square, round, oval and so on. The specifications of plain inkstone include rectangular inkstone, square inkstone, round inkstone, round mouth, round box and half moon. Plain inkstone is cheap and of good quality. It is a bulk product with an annual export and domestic sales of hundreds of thousands of square meters. The carving inkstone produced is regarded as a necessary treasure of the study by literati. Its technique has developed from relief carving, light carving and shadow carving to exquisite round carving, which is highly praised by experts at home and abroad. In the 1980s, the output reached more than 100000 cubic meters. In addition to selling well in the domestic market, it was also exported to Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.

agricultural development

The first is to highlight the "Yujing" white jade bean brand, provide early financial support to large households with continuous cultivation of more than 50 mu, provide free technical services, and set up an agricultural circulation service team to form a one-stop service of white jade bean before, during and after production. The second is to start the brand of Guangping tea, start to introduce funds to comprehensively recover Guangping tea, expand the area, increase the output, improve the production technology, product design and packaging, and let Guangping tea go out of Zhangcun; the third is to play a good mountain medicine brand, make good use of the policy of returning farmland to forest on the basis of the original 1000 mu, and further expand the planting area. Since the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the town Party committee and government, Zhangcun has adhered to the overall economic and social development of Zhangcun under the guidance of the scientific outlook on development, the development strategy of "strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by commerce, stabilizing the town by agriculture and prospering the town by tourism", and the development strategy of "strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by commerce, stabilizing the town by agriculture and prospering the town by tourism" The new image of "XiaoYushan" has been enhanced. At the end of 2005, Zhangcun town achieved GDP of 1.4 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 5.15 million yuan, investment of 50.7 million yuan, and per capita annual income of farmers of 3520 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Bandeng (also known as Qiaodeng) in Zhangcun Town, Yushan County, is said to have originated in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhangcun board lamp is composed of head lamp, sub lamp and tail lamp. There are two kinds of headlights: the five grain head and the dragon head. The five lamps are arranged in three layers, with two lamps on the first layer, a long live position in the middle and two lamps on the second layer. The third floor, the highest floor, is equipped with a lamp, which is bigger than the other four lamps. It is called long live lamp. The five lamps on the lamp cap are full of joy and harvest. The lamp cap of the dragon head lamp is about four meters high. There is the word "Wang" in the Dragon forehead. There is a large red cloth hanging on the long dragon horn, which is magnificent. Longkou contains beads, which are made of 108 regular triangle thin strips. The styles of the head lamp and the head lamp are different, while the styles of the sub lamp, the tail lamp and the dancing lamp are basically the same. The lamp is made up of two meters long and twenty centimeters wide wooden boards (each one is called a bridge). There are less than a hundred bridges in each class, and more than 360 bridges in each class. Each bridge is decorated with two colored lanterns. The colored lanterns are divided into inner and outer layers. The outer layer is octagonal, with fine cut and beautiful patterns; the inner layer is square, commonly known as Huotang, which is pasted with colored paper and painted with flowers, birds, landscapes or poems. Wax candles are lit in the center of Huotang. The top of the lamp drum is decorated with a corolla made of evergreen branches or colorful paper flowers, which is very beautiful. In addition, there are also some skillful craftsmen who have made exquisite flower basket lamp, mandarin duck lamp, son and grandson lamp, champion lamp, lotus lamp, vase lamp, wine altar lamp, stage lamp and other special lamps, which are particularly popular. The tail lamp has Tai Chi shape (such as snail shape), fan shape, dragon tail shape (such as s shape), tiger tail shape and fish tail shape, with five candles burning inside. From the 13th day of the first lunar month to the round lantern of Yuanxiao Festival, Zhangcun board lantern has been playing for three nights. In front of the lamp, there is a pair of Suona in front of the lamp. At the end of the lamp, there is a string of gongs and drums. They play and sing all the way. The lights are brilliant. They walk around the village and through the streets. Where the lamp cap goes, every household sets up incense tables and sets off firecrackers to pick up the lamp. The principal of the family wears red cloth on his shoulders, holds a candlestick in his hand, and waits to exchange candles with the lamp holder to show good luck and harvest. There are 15 Bandeng societies in Zhangcun village, which are Linjiang society, Pujiang Society (also known as Yinjiang Society), Yongxing society, Lu society, Lizuo society, Liyuan society, Nuanshui society, Xiema society, Shangwu society, Baishi society, aokou society, zhougongyuan society, Niutou society, Lucun society and Dongyuan society. There are 18 Bandeng classes, and each class has its own drum. "Whirling" is the most enthusiastic and wonderful dance scene of Zhangcun Bandeng, and also the most yearning and exciting moment for the lantern watchers. Generally, it is carried out on broad sun farms or river beaches. The common forms of spinning include "single spinning", "double spinning", "folding the Sutra", "glasses spinning", etc. in addition, there are more complex and ingenious "dragon head Huwei spinning", "jinpantuo litchi", "double horse spinning", "plum spinning", etc. Hundreds of meters long lantern dragon winding, circling Teng dance, one moment stacked into a resplendent lantern mountain, another moment extended into a dazzling golden dragon, thousands of posture, endless changes, it is dizzying, too happy.

Democratic appraisal

Since the implementation of the system of people's evaluation of town affairs, villages and towns have focused on sorting out the "people's feelings" reflected and solved them in a timely manner. For 78 opinions and suggestions reflected, 70 problems were solved through handling reply cards, and the satisfaction rate reached more than 90%. Through the implementation of people's evaluation of town affairs, we have broadened the channels for the masses to participate in and discuss government affairs, promoted the scientization and democratization of government decision-making, promoted the transformation of cadres' work style, safeguarded the vital interests of the masses, and closed the relationship between the party and the masses.

education

Zhangcun middle school in Yushan County was founded in 1957, covering an area of 100 mu. It has 3439 students and 178 teaching staff. Since its establishment 50 years ago, the school has fully implemented the educational policies of the party and the state, imitated and implemented educational laws, regulations and policies, and actively carried out teaching reform. The construction level of hardware facilities of the school is first-class among similar schools in Shangrao City. The university has provided more than 6000 excellent talents for universities and technical secondary schools, including more than 20 working in central ministries and commissions, 10 doctoral candidates (including 3 postdoctoral candidates) and more than 100 master candidates. In 2004 and 2005, the quality of college entrance examination ranked first among similar schools in Shangrao City. The perfect hardware facilities and good teaching quality have been highly appraised and fully affirmed by all walks of life. CCTV, China Education Television and other news media have reported on the deeds of the school, praising the school as "a pearl in the mountains".

economic development

In 2011, the gross national product increased by 18%, reaching 467 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers increased by 15%, reaching 7245 yuan; the fiscal revenue was 21 million yuan, and the natural growth rate of population was controlled within 7.57 ‰.

Steady growth of rural economy

everything

On the basis of stabilizing grain output, we should accelerate the pace of agricultural restructuring and earnestly implement the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture. A total of 1808688.35 yuan of direct subsidies for various kinds of grain, direct subsidies for agricultural means and improved varieties were distributed, which greatly promoted the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers to grow grain throughout the year

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Yu Shan Xian Zhang Cun Zhen