Yanguan Town, Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Yanguan town

Yanguan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Xing'an County, bordering on Xing'an town in the East, Rongjiang town and Huajiang Yao Township in the west, Gaoshang town and Rongjiang town in the south, Xingan town and Huajiang Yao Township in the North, with an administrative area of 120.64 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang. On the eve of liberation, it was the village of Yan Guan. In 1984, it was renamed Yanguan township. In 1999, Yanguan township was changed from township to town. By the end of 2018, 20906 registered residence households in Yan Guan had two ethnic minorities. By the end of 2019, Yanguan town has five administrative villages, and the town government is located about 50 meters east of the intersection of Yongxing North Street and Shengqin road.

In 2018, there were 64 industrial enterprises in Yanguan Town, including 3 large-scale enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang.

On the eve of liberation, it was the village of Yan Guan.

After liberation, it was once called Yanguan district and Yanguan commune.

In 1984, it was renamed Yanguan township.

In 1999, Yanguan township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1990, it had jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, 38 village committees and 152 villagers' groups.

In 1991, Yanguan Township set up 6 Village offices and 38 administrative villages.

In 2005, Yanguan town governed 6 administrative villages and 87 natural villages.

In 2012, it has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, 74 natural villages and 119 villager groups.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Yanguan town has five administrative villages: Shanshu village, Tongtong village, lingtan village, Tangbao village, Xianqiao village and Qingshui village. The town government is located about 50 meters east of the intersection of Yongxing North Street and Shengqin road.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the southwest of Xing'an County, Yanguan town is located between 25 ° 33 ′ 06 ″ - 25 ° 45 ′ 15 ″ N and 110 ° 31 ′ 55 ″ - 110 ° 36 ′ 49 ″ e, bordering Xing'an town in the East, Rongjiang town and Huajiang Yao Township in the west, Gaoshang town and Rongjiang town in the south, Xingan town and Huajiang Yao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 120.64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanguan town is higher in the north and south, and lower in the middle. In the south of Yanguan town is Motianling, the branch of ocean mountains, and in the north is Qinling, the branch of Yuechengling, with hills and valley plains. The highest peak of Yanguan town is Motianling, with an altitude of 1078.5 meters, and the lowest point is located in the valley plain of Hunan Guangxi corridor, with an altitude of 168 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Yanguan town is 18 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1800 mm, and the frost free period is about 300 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Yanguan town are Linghe River and huangbaijiang river. Linghe River enters zhaojiayan, Tongtong administrative village, and flows into darongjiang River in Rongjiang town from east to west through Juntian village, lingtan administrative village, with a length of 18 km. Huangbaijiang river originates from Yuechengling branch and flows into Rongjiang River from northeast to southwest, with a length of 20 km and a total length of 4 km.

natural resources

There are 6733.3 hectares of woodland and 1460 hectares of arable land in Yanguan Town, including 1286.6 hectares of paddy field and 173.3 hectares of dry land; mineral resources include calcite and white marble.

population

By the end of 2012, the population of Yanguan town was 20800, including Yao and Zhuang ethnic minorities, with a natural growth rate of 4.5 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yan Guan town was 20906.

Economics

In 2012, the total regional output value of Yanguan town was 1.72 billion yuan, including 1.534 billion yuan of industrial output value, 186 million yuan of agricultural output value, 1.378 billion yuan of fixed assets and 9432 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

In 2018, there were 64 industrial enterprises in Yanguan Town, including 3 large-scale enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 1990, there were 8 primary and secondary schools in Yanguan town with 3261 students, and the enrollment rate of primary schools was 99.7%.

In 2012, the enrollment rate of school-age children in Yanguan town reached 100%, and the consolidation rate of junior high school reached 98.38%.

medical and health work

By the end of 1990, there was a township health center in Yanguan Town, with 18 beds and 21 medical staff.

In 2012, Xianqiao and lingtan village clinics were built in Yanguan town.

social security

In 2012, the new rural insurance coverage rate of Yanguan town reached 95%, and the distribution rate reached 100%.

infrastructure

In 2012, Yanguan town completed the preliminary planning work of 10 village central villages, carried out the landscape transformation of five natural villages along the Lijiang River, including liukouyan, Qijia, jiangxiping, shuinantian and thrushutang, completed the construction of 10 new GSP villages, including Liziyuan, tuzhai and shangmashi, completed the transformation of 21 thatched bark houses and 80 dilapidated houses, and completed the "one thing, one discussion" throughout the year ”There are 33 projects, with a total investment of 4.968 million yuan and a financial reward of 1.655 million yuan.

Transportation

There are Lingqu, Hunan Guangxi railway and national highway 322 in Yanguan town. Expressway, high-speed railway and provincial highway 202 run through the whole town. All the four grade cement roads from the office of the town to the administrative villages of the whole town are open. There is a Yanguan railway station.

History and culture

Yanguan town got its name from the ancient Yanguan built in the Qin Dynasty.

The language of Yanguan town is southwest mandarin with Xiang accent, and Yao people speak Yao dialect.

Yanguan town has Yanguan (including the attached inscriptions) and Yanguan kiln sites, which are cultural relics protection units of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

There are more than 20 kinds of folk culture in Yanguan Town, including Guiju opera and Caidiao, as well as mazai opera, Bandeng dragon, cailianchuan, Huachuan, Panwang dance, Tiaoshen, Longwu, Shiwu, paideng, helangge, shange and Xiaoge, as well as folk proverbs, ballads, couplets and sculptures.

Dragon dance and lion dance are traditional cultural and sports activities in Yanguan town. Every Spring Festival, rural youth spontaneously organize, raise funds, set up teams and post to all units and households. Then they would dance to celebrate the new year. The host would greet them with guns and give them red envelopes. Then they would perform in the streets and open spaces in the village.

Mazaidiao is a dance of the Han nationality, which has a history of more than 200 years. It has been performed in the theater every major festival or at ordinary times. It is a colorful aria. It shows a man riding a white horse, a woman riding a cart, and the horses and carriages are all made of bamboo paper paste, with horse eyes, nose, wheels, body and other graphics painted on them. In addition to the hero and heroine, there is also an old man with a cart. In the sound of gongs, drums and suona, singing and dancing, do uphill, downhill, bridge, pit, turning and other action performances, there are lyrics to match.

Bandenglong and cailianchuan are all dances of the Han nationality, which have been popular for a long time. There are three bandenglong performers and one cailianchuan performer. They are on the streets with mazaitiao, Shizi and Longdeng to celebrate the Spring Festival.

Helang song, also known as Huazhu poem, is a praise song sung by the masses to celebrate the newlyweds in the countryside. The song is elegant in tone and mellow in taste. It is sung by the guests in turn, with the help of the people. The content is divided into three parts: Helang, Yihua and Songlang.

"He Lang", let the bridegroom sit in front of the hall, two minor children (Jia son-in-law Lang) accompany him to drink wine on both sides. Everyone praised and congratulated the bridegroom. He advised the bridegroom to drink wine and sang, "a glass of good wine is clear and clear. Bring it to Yulang with both hands. When the bridegroom drinks this glass of wine, the couple have the same eyebrows."

After the bridegroom and bride thank the guests with Camellia oleifera, the lead singer drinks the flowers in front of the bridegroom's hall to thank the guests. The lyrics "move flowers, move flowers, move to the next hall; move flowers in pairs with the left hand, and move flowers in happiness with the right hand."

"Seeing off the bridegroom" is the last program and the climax of Helang's song. The bridegroom is surrounded by people and goes to the newly decorated bridal chamber. Inside the bridal chamber, several singers deliberately bolt the door to prevent them from entering. The singer sang to each other across the door. Finally, the "sister-in-law next door" handed over the "key" (lyrics), and then opened the door to let the bridegroom into the bridal chamber. Then the bride will thank the guests together. And they sang praises to the furnishings of the new house, and then they left. The bridal chamber is over.

Folk songs are popular in all rural areas. There are love songs, bitter songs and singers who speak out and answer them like a stream. At ordinary times, farmers all over the country also like to sing folk songs to express their feelings when they are at work.

On the night of the dead's funeral, the family often gather relatives and friends all night to sing a song of filial piety to accompany the coffin. Singing, each sentence starts from "ah, he", with long tone and short radio. It is full of sad feelings. The singing method is that one person writes the lyrics one by one, the other plays a few big drums to help the voice, and there are also two people who sing one question and one answer in turn. The lyrics are mostly for sustenance of sadness, or for ancient books such as "Xue Rengui's expedition to the East" and "Luo Tong's sweeping the north".

famous scenery

The main tourist attractions of Yanguan town are guyanguan, Shiji glacier, tiger pond Canyon and Matoushan farmhouse leisure tourism.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Xing An Xian Yan Guan Zhen