Tianqiao Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Tianqiao town

Tianqiao Town, a Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Manchu Township, Luanping, and the south of the town is located in huhash Town, Luanping. It is connected with the Heishan mouths Town, and the north is connected with the stone Valley Township. The area is 159.49 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 10001.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is the Sixth District of Fengning County. In January 1956, Tianqiao and wudaogoumen were built in Jinjing. In July 1961, he analyzed the narrow ridge commune and built the overpass commune. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Tianqiao township was rebuilt. In August 1993, Tianqiao town was rebuilt. As of June 2020, Tianqiao town has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, Tianqiao town has 3 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is the Sixth District of Fengning County.

In 1925, it was the first district of Fengning County.

In September 1945, it belonged to Zhailing District of xifengning county.

In June 1946, it belonged to the Tenth District of Zhailing, Fengning County.

In January 1956, Tianqiao and wudaogoumen were built in Jinjing.

In May 1958, wudaogoumen township was merged into Tianqiao township.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and incorporated into the narrow ridge commune.

In July 1961, he analyzed the narrow ridge commune and built the overpass commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Tianqiao township was rebuilt.

In August 1993, Tianqiao town was rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tianqiao town had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Tianqiao, shangshangying, dongwudaogoumen, xiashanzui, xiaxiaying, xilongtan, hongqiying, xiaoliaodong and qiangoumen, with 71 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tianqiao town has nine administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Tianqiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianqiao town is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to anchungoumen Manchu Township in Luanping county in the East, hushiha town in Luanping county in the south, Heishanzui town in the West and Shirengou Township in the north, covering an area of 159.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianqiao town is high in Northeast and low in southwest. Fentoushan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in hongqiying village in the southeast, with an altitude of 995.4 meters; Chaohe River bed, the lowest point, is located in the south of qiangoumen village in the south, with an altitude of 370 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Tianqiao town is 8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 142 days, and the annual average precipitation is 480mm.

hydrology

The river course in Tianqiao town belongs to Chaobai River Basin. The largest river in Tianqiao town is Chaohe River. From xiashanzui to the south of qiangoumen village, it flows through xiaxiaying, xiaoliaodong and qiangoumen village, with a length of 11.31 kilometers and a drainage area of 45.1 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tianqiao town are drought, flood and so on. The most serious drought occurred from 1991 to 1995, with five consecutive years of drought in spring and summer. The affected area of crops was 0.51 thousand hectares, resulting in a yield reduction of 30-80% and a direct economic loss of 1.38 million yuan.

natural resources

There are gold, copper, iron, marble, calcite, silica, graphite, clay and asbestos in Tianqiao town. Among them, the gold content of gold vein per ton of ore is between 1.45 ~ 29.64 g; the copper reserves are 125 tons; the marble reserves are 1.6 million tons; and the graphite reserves are 165 tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as hickory, hazelnut, hazelnut mushroom, black fungus, sweet apricot, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Atractylodes lancea, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Polygala tenuifolia, bupleurum, bitter almond, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tianqiao town was 9865, including 2411 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.44%, and 420 floating population. In the total population, there are 5066 males, accounting for 51.35%; 4799 females, accounting for 20.41%; 2013 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.41%; 6453 persons between 19 and 60 years old, accounting for 65.41%; 1399 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.18%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 8754 people, accounting for 88.74%; Han, Hui, Mongolia, Miao, Zhuang and other six ethnic groups, a total of 1111 people, accounting for 11.26%; Han 1061 people, accounting for 10.76%; in 2011, the birth rate of the population was 8.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.62 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was 3.68 ‰.

In 2017, there were 8469 permanent residents in Tianqiao town.

By the end of 2018, the population of Tianqiao town registered residence was 10001.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the financial revenue of Tianqiao town was 11.42 million yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 8.2214 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.1122 million yuan, value-added tax is 1.3 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 39800 yuan, and individual income tax is 2.7685 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 1157.63 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1115 yuan.

Agriculture

Tianqiao town has 18400 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.86 mu per capita, 9800 mu of available grassland and 196600 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 36 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 31% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 3061 tons of grain were produced, 310.29 kg per capita. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 2190 mu, and the yield was 3905 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and carrot. Gourd base covers an area of 1200 mu; mushroom cultivation base covers 300 mu with an output of 900 tons.

Animal husbandry in Tianqiao town mainly focuses on raising pigs, beef cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 9200 pigs were raised and 3120 were on hand at the end of the year; 3337 beef cattle were raised and 2332 were on hand at the end of the year; 2991 sheep were raised and 1441 were on hand at the end of the year; 20900 poultry were raised and 1900 listed poultry were on hand; 397 tons of meat were produced; 150 tons of fresh eggs and 200 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of livestock and animal husbandry was 13.77 million yuan, accounting for 38.25% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Tianqiao town had planted 67000 mu, including 6.59 mu of protective forest, 11000 mu of economic forest, 442000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 32%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 5370 mu, and the output of dry and fresh fruits was 1175 tons, including 800 tons of pears and 115 tons of apples. In 2011, there were 168 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, and gourds were famous, special and green agricultural products.

Industry

The industry of Tianqiao town is mainly mining and building materials processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 30 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size, with an annual average of 160 employees.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Tianqiao town.

business

At the end of 2011, Tianqiao town had 50 commercial outlets and 152 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 13 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 25 million yuan.

In 2018, Tianqiao town has 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Tianqiao town was 60.242 million yuan, the per capita savings was 6016 yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 22.9737 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Tianqiao Town, with 339 children in kindergarten and 14 full-time teachers; there was 1 primary school with 439 students in school and 41 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Tianqiao town reached 2.34 million yuan, an increase of 4.46% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 384 scientific and technological talents in Tianqiao Town, including 187 professional and technical talents, 47 management talents, 110 skilled talents and 40 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Tianqiao town with a construction area of 280 square meters, and nine rural libraries with a construction area of 270.9 square meters and a collection of 31300 books. There are 2 amateur art performing groups, including Hebei Bangzi troupe, with 65 performers, 4 performances per year and 3000 audiences.

At the end of 2011, there was one sports ground in Tianqiao town. 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 2665 cable digital TV users in Tianqiao Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 73.34%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tianqiao Town, including 1 health center, 9 clinics, 20 beds, and 2.03 medical beds per thousand people. There were 13 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 1.32 health technicians per 1000 people;

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Tian Qiao Zhen