Erdu Town, Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Erdu town

Erdu Town, subordinate to Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southwest of Yihuang County. It is adjacent to Zhonggang town in the East, Huangpi town in the south, lean county and Chongren County in the west, and Fenggang town in the north. It is 14 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 172.8 square kilometers. It governs one community, 12 administrative villages and 97 villager groups. By the end of 2018, two towns had 16 thousand and 700 registered residence population.

Erdu town has many places of interest and buildings of Gan school. The main tourist attractions are tan Lun tomb and Shigong temple.

Erdu town's agricultural production is mainly based on rice planting, and its characteristic industries include bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens), white lotus, Camellia oleifera, seed production, Dictyophora, tiger milk mushroom, etc. By the end of 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Erdu town and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the first district (Fenggang District) and the second district (Huangpi District); in 1952, it belonged to the eighth district (Erdu District); in 1956, it belonged to Erdu Township and Hekou township; in 1958, it established Erdu people's commune; in 1961, Erdu commune was divided into Erdu commune and Hekou commune; in 1964, Erdu commune and Hekou commune were merged into Erdu commune; in 1967, Erdu commune was established The commune was renamed Qianjin commune; in 1970, it was renamed Erdu commune; in June 1984, it was renamed Erdu township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Erdu town has one community and 12 administrative villages: Erdu town community, Erdu village, Yunfeng village, yankeng village, Baicha village, Lianqian village, Sandu village, Nanpi village, Shanqian village, Hekou village, Shangji village, niaoling village and Moyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erdu town is located in the southwest of Yihuang County, adjacent to Zhonggang town in the East, Huangpi town in the south, Le'an county and Chongren County in the west, and Fenggang town in the north, with a total area of 172.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erdu town is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, surrounded by mountains. Hilly areas account for 30% and mountainous areas 70%. The highest point of Dawang mountain is 1136.6 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Baicha village is 100 meters above sea level.

climate

Erdu town has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 17.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.8 ℃. The annual precipitation is 1582.4 mm, and the annual frost free period is about 264 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Erdu town are the Yellow River, which runs through the whole town, with a length of 16 kilometers. Other rivers are densely distributed.

natural resources

Erdu town has 20100 mu of cultivated land and 190000 mu of forest land, including 70000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 81% of forest coverage. The area of returning farmland to forest is 8874 mu (including 4239 mu of cultivated land and 4635 mu of barren hills). The main mineral resources are tungsten, quartz, iron, etc. and the main plant resources are Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, miscellaneous trees, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, Erdu town had a permanent population of 15200.

By the end of 2018, two towns had 16 thousand and 700 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Erdu township was 46.2709 million yuan, including 30 million yuan of agricultural output value, 16.2709 million yuan of industrial output value, and the average annual income of farmers was 805.6 yuan.

In 2015, Erdu town achieved a total financial revenue of 19.5 million yuan, an increase of 35%, exceeding the financial task; the per capita net income of farmers was 8760 yuan, an increase of 10%.

At the end of 2017, there were 45 enterprises in Erdu town with 729 employees.

Agriculture

In 2020, Erdu town will plant 7500 mu of early rice, 2200 mu of edible fungus (Dictyophora), 780 mu of white lotus, 678 mu of Camellia oleifera and 838 mu of rice shrimp base.

Industry

At the end of 2017, there were 24 industrial enterprises in Erdu town.

By the end of 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Erdu town.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Erdu town.

social undertakings

Urban construction

By the end of 2017, the urban built-up area of Erdu town reached 4000 hectares.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one middle school and three primary schools in Erdu town.

famous scenery

Tan Lun's tomb is located in Lianqian village, Erdu town. It was built in 1579, the 7th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It faces south and consists of three parts: sacrificial ceremony, Shinto and tomb. Shinto is about 100 meters, extending from the stone archway to the tomb. Stone archway is a group of four pillars and three gates, with a total of three groups. At the top of each pillar, there are stone statues of lions, horses, deer, and so on. In the middle of the memorial archway, there is a huge plaque inscribed on the front and back of the forehead, which is "the tomb of Xiangmin Tan Gong, the Minister of military affairs of the crown prince Taibao". Behind the archway is a lotus pond with fish playing in the water, which is called Mingtang. There is a cobble mosaic stone road along the slope of the left mountain, followed by five stone steps, each with four steps and two meters in width. All the layers are paved with ten long stones, and the top layer is paved with seven. The body of the tomb is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. Three layers are built along the hillside, each layer is 1.2 meters high. Red stone steps are built on the left and right sides to the top of the tomb. The tomb is divided into two layers. The lower layer is a tombstone. On the upper layer is a circular carved screen wall. In the middle of the screen wall is a stone "fengtiangaoming" stele with a width of 1 meter and a height of 1.4 meters. The body of the stele imitates the archway style of Xiesheng, and there are 50 cm wide stone carving boards beside the stele. In front of the monument, there is a round stone on the top of the tomb. The stone on the top of the tomb has two layers, with a height of 80 cm. The lower layer is a flat round stone seat, with a perimeter of 2.58 meters. The upper layer is a sphere, with a perimeter of 2.1 meters.

In 1958, Tan Lun tomb was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province. In 1986, Tan Lun tomb was listed as one of the first scenic spots in Jiangxi Province.

Local specialties

Local specialties of Erdu town mainly include bamboo shoots, edible fungi, tea oil, etc.