Zhaitang town, Mentougou District, Beijing Municipality

Zhaitang town

Zhaitang town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mentougou District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 32'46 "~ 115 ° 50'07" E and 39 ° 54'02 "~ 40 ° 08'00" n. It is located in the western mountainous area of Mentougou District, adjacent to Yanchi town and Datai street in the East, Da'anshan township of Fangshan District in the south, Qingshui town in the West and Guanting town of Huailai County in the north, covering an area of 382.17 square kilometers.

In Tang Dynasty, Zhaitang area belonged to Guangping county. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Yuhe county. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Wanping County, and later to Zhaitang Township, eight districts of Wanping county. During the Anti Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army entered zhaitangchuan and built Pingxi Anti Japanese base, belonging to changwan county. After liberation, it belonged to Wanping County, Hebei Province. In 1952, it belongs to Beijing Jingxi mining area. In 1958, it belonged to Mentougou District. In February 1990, Zhaitang town was established. In 1994, urban and rural areas along the river were merged. In 2001, Junxiang township was incorporated. By the end of 2018, the population of Zhai town had 13677 registered residence. As of October 2019, Zhaitang town has one community and 29 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 45, East Zhaitang street, Zhaitang town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhaitang town reached 78.02 million yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 16.42 million yuan. The total revenue was 3.104 million yuan, an increase of 118% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 23.105 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, 543000 yuan of business tax, 944000 yuan of value-added tax and 398000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed, an increase of 134%, 133% and 236% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 230.5 yuan, an increase of 117.3% over the previous year.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Zhaitang town as a national health township.

History of construction

In Tang Dynasty, Zhaitang area belonged to Guangping county.

During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Zhaitang area belonged to Yuhe county.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhaitang area belonged to Wanping County, and later to Zhaitang township of eight districts in Wanping county.

During the Anti Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army entered zhaitangchuan in Zhaitang area and built Pingxi Anti Japanese base area, belonging to changwan county.

After liberation, Zhaitang area belongs to Wanping County, Hebei Province.

In 1952, Zhaitang area belongs to Beijing Jingxi mining area.

In 1958, Zhaitang District belonged to Mentougou District.

In February 1990, Zhaitang town was established.

In 1994, urban and rural areas along the river were merged.

In 2001, Junxiang township was incorporated.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Zhaitang town has one community and 29 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 45, East Zhaitang street, Zhaitang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaitang town is located between 115 ° 32'46 "~ 115 ° 50'07" E and 39 ° 54'02 "~ 40 ° 08'00" n. It is located in the western mountainous area of Mentougou District, adjacent to Yanchi town and Datai street in the East, Da'anshan township of Fangshan District in the south, Qingshui town in the West and Guanting town of Huailai County in the north, covering an area of 382.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaitang town is located in the middle of Mentougou mountain area, with laolongwo in the South and huangcaoliang and Qipanshan in the north, with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The main mountains are huangcaoliang, laolongwo, baiyuliang, etc. huangcaoliang, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the west of Zhaitang town, 1773 meters above sea level.

soil

Zhaitang town is mainly brown soil and cinnamon soil.

vegetation

The vegetation in Zhaitang town belongs to warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest type. Pteridophytes, Kezi and angiosperms are all distributed.

climate

Zhaitang town is a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the minimum temperature in winter is about - 20 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 2 ℃; the maximum temperature in summer is 37 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃. The annual average temperature difference is 12.6 ℃. The frost free period is 170 days. The annual average precipitation is 475 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhaitang town are Yongding River and Qingshui River, of which Qingshui River accounts for about 60% of the total area. Zhaitang reservoir is located on the main channel of Qingshui River 1000 meters southwest of xizhaitang village, with a controlled drainage area of 345 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 52.4 million cubic meters. The total length of the river is 20 km.

mineral resources

Zhaitang town has been proved underground mineral deposits of coal, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, granite, marble and so on. Among them, the reserves of coal are 270 million tons, while the reserves of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin are relatively small; the reserves of granite are 2 billion tons; and the reserves of marble are 100 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhaitang town include drought, flood, wind, hail, debris flow, diseases and insect pests.

population

By the end of 2018, the population of Zhai town had 13677 registered residence.

Economics

Zhaitang town has a total arable land area of 6000 mu, 0.5 mu per capita, and woodland area of 520000 mu.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaitang town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 66.7% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Zhaitang town are corn and millet.

In 2011, Zhaitang town produced 438 tons of grain, 32.3 kg per capita, including 371.2 tons of corn and 66.8 tons of millet. The main economic crops are soybean, adzuki bean, mung bean, etc.

The main animal husbandry in Zhaitang town is pig, sheep and chicken.

In 2011, Zhaitang town had 350 pigs, 197 at the end of the year; 4576 sheep, 4099 at the end of the year; 79000 chickens, 25000 at the end of the year.

In 2011, Zhaitang town produced 594.8 tons of meat, including 110.6 tons of pork, 58.8 tons of mutton, 52.5 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.794 million yuan, accounting for 17.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Zhaitang town was 110000 mu, including 100000 mu of protective forest, 10000 mu of economic forest and 20000 trees planted around, with the forest coverage rate of 81%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhaitang town was 10402 mu, including 426 mu of walnut, with the output of 2550 tons; 5000 mu of apricot flat, with the output of 1250 tons; 1000 mu of red apricot, with the output of 75 tons.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhaitang town reached 78.02 million yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 16.42 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhaitang town was 3.104 million yuan, an increase of 118% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 23.105 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, 543000 yuan of business tax, 944000 yuan of value-added tax and 398000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed, an increase of 134%, 133% and 236% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 230.5 yuan, an increase of 117.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, two banks and financial institutions, postal savings bank of China and Beijing Rural Commercial Bank, opened branches or offices.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhaitang town had 7 art performing groups with 200 performers, 1 town level theater with 8 performances and 3000 audience. There are 25 village level theaters with 130 performances and 28000 audience; 25 film projection units with 1200 performances and 360000 audience; 1 cultural service center with a building area of 200 square meters; 28 libraries with a total building area of 5730 square meters and 29680 books. There are 330 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Baiyu Opera Club, Yangko team, car club, waist drum team, etc.

At the end of 2011, Zhaitang town had 31 sports venues. The regular sports events held every year are Beijing International hiking conference. 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 45% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In May 2010, village radio was launched. There are 889 loudspeakers now, with 98% entering the village and 100% ringing rate.

Cable TV was launched in March 2000. At the end of 2011, there were 60 TV channels in Zhaitang town, including 7600 cable TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 120 children in Zhaitang town; two primary schools with 357 students and 43 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; one junior middle school with 169 students and 27 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. There are 3 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 30 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhaitang town, including one community medical service center and one health center; there were 87 beds, 6 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 20.44 million yuan. There are 63 health professionals, with an average of 5 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhaitang town completed 42562 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 154 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhai Tang town was 147/10 million, and the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 13171 households with 2939 people in Zhaitang town. The expenditure was 12.414 million yuan, 413.7 yuan per month, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Most in rural areas

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Men Tou Gou Qu Zhai Tang Zhen