Zhuang Zhai Town, Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Zhuangzhai town

Zhuangzhai town is subordinate to Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province, China. It is located in the southwest edge of Shandong Province and the junction of two provinces and four counties. National Highway 220 and provincial highway 350 meet in the town, and RI Nan Expressway passes through. With a total area of 64.34 square kilometers, the town has three communities and 32 administrative villages, with a total population of 93000 (2013).

Since Qin Dynasty, zhuangzhai had been set up as YuanJu county. In Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed as wanting county. In Jin Dynasty, the Yellow River flooded and destroyed the city, which was merged into Jiyin county. Zhuangzhai township was established in 1958, zhuangzhai town and Baimao Township were established in 1983, and Baimao township was incorporated in 1988. In the history of zhuangzhai village, Liu Xiu, Huang Chao and other famous figures were born, and Huang Chao uprising originated here.

Zhuangzhai town is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It is windy, Sandy and saline. It mainly grows wheat, corn, cotton and tung trees. Wood processing is the characteristic leading industry of zhuangzhai town. 80% of the farmers in the town are engaged in the wood industry. It is the largest Tung wood processing export base in China. In 2012, the gross national product of zhuangzhai town was 1.43 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 100.83 billion yuan. Zhuangzhai town has successively won the honorary titles of national civilized town, national key town, national pilot town of small town construction, central town of Shandong Province, demonstration town of small town construction in Shandong Province, and demonstration town of "hundred town construction demonstration action" in Shandong Province.

Historical evolution

In the 27th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), zhiyuanju county (now zhuangzhai town) was under the jurisdiction of Dongjun.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, YuanJu County belonged to the state of Liang.

During the reign of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, YuanJu County belonged to Jiyin county.

In the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the county was abolished.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, YuanJu county was restored.

In 1086, Yuanyou County of Northern Song Dynasty was changed to wanting County, which belongs to Jiyin County of Xingren Prefecture.

In 1168, wanting city was destroyed by the Yellow River, wanting county was abandoned, and Jiyin county was saved.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), Zhuang Zhaijing belonged to Xiahou capital of Caoxian County, Dongming capital of Dongming county (assigned to Caoxian in the Ming Dynasty) and Xin'an capital of Xiangfu county (assigned to Caoxian in the Ming Dynasty).

In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), the Zhuang family moved here from yangzaolin, Ma'ershan, Yidu, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. It was named Zhuang village because of the construction of the village wall.

In 1735, it belonged to Taoyuan, Xin'an and Dongming Sanli of Cao county.

In 1928, it belonged to the Tenth District of Caoxian county (in Taoyuan).

In August 1943, it belonged to the third district of Qibin county.

In August 1949, it belonged to the seventh district of Caoxian county (in Taoyuan).

In March 1958, zhuangzhai was separated from Taoyuan and established zhuangzhai township; in September, zhuangzhai Township merged with Taoyuan Township and established universal people's commune; in October, it was renamed taoyuanji people's commune.

In February 1960, taoyuanji people's commune was renamed zhuangzhai people's commune.

In January 1979, 50 villages in the east of zhuangzhai people's commune were set up as taoyuanji people's commune, and 4 villages in the South were set up as dazhaiji people's commune.

In December 1983, zhuangzhai people's commune was abolished and zhuangzhai town and Baimao Township were established, both belonging to zhuangzhai District of Caoxian county.

In December 1988, zhuangzhai district was abolished; Baimao township was abolished, and the former administrative region of Baimao township was merged into zhuangzhai town.

In August 2020, Zhuang Zhai town and Taoyuan market town will be abolished and a new Zhuang Zhai town will be established.

administrative division

As of 2013, zhuangzhai town has 3 communities and 32 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuangzhai town is located in the northwest of Cao county and the southwest edge of Shandong Province. It is located at the junction of four counties (districts) in Shandong and Henan provinces. It is adjacent to Taoyuan market town in the East, Nanzhang town in Lankao County in the southwest, Matou town and Datun town in Dongming County in the northwest, and Dahuang market town in Mudan District in the north. The maximum distance between East and west of the town is 6 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 11 km, with a total area of 64.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhuangzhai town is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with flat terrain, high in the West and low in the East, with an average altitude of 60 meters. The landform is mainly gentle slope land.

climate

Zhuangzhai town is a warm temperate semi humid climate zone with four distinct seasons and obvious continental monsoon climate characteristics. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The disastrous weather is mainly late spring cold, hail, rainstorm and dry hot wind.

soil

The parent material of the soil in zhuangzhai town is the sediments and alluvium of the Yellow River floodway, with moderate texture, more calcareous matter and slight alkaline reaction. The soil in this area can be divided into two sub types: typical fluvo aquic soil and saline fluvo aquic soil. Salinized fluvo aquic soil is distributed in the northwest of the town (xiangfuzhai area), the northeast of the town (Mafang, qinzhai, Zhaozhai area), the southwest of the town (niangniangying, Dongsi, Zhangzhai area) and the south of the town (Baimao, Zhifang, wangyanzhuang, chenxiaoying area), with high soil salt content, salt spots on the surface, compact soil layer and low nutrient content; the rest are typical Fluvo aquic soil.

hydrology

The main rivers and ditches in zhuangzhai town are Beiliu River, Xinchong River, Zhaowang River, Zhifanggou River and South Branch of Dongyu river. The total drainage area in zhuangzhai town is 60 square kilometers. In the southern part of the town, there was once a reservoir (Baimao reservoir in taihangdi reservoir). It was excavated in 1958, with a flooded area of 39.5 square kilometers, a water level of 60 meters and a storage capacity of 1.35 billion cubic meters. In 1962, the reservoir was stopped for cultivation.

natural resources

Geothermal resources

According to the exploration conducted by Shandong Experimental Research Institute of Geological Sciences from 2000 to 2002, geothermal fields are distributed underground in zhuangzhai village and its surrounding areas, with buried depth of 1688.47-1950 m, recoverable thickness of 264.53 m, average temperature of 72 ℃, and water quality of sulfuric acid, chlorine, calcium and sodium type; when the drawdown is 44.18 m, the water temperature at the wellhead of geothermal well is 69 ℃, and the water yield of single well is 99.43 m3 / h, the geothermal well is exploited Utilization value.

coal resource

In 2012, Shandong Coalfield Geology Bureau carried out a coal resource exploration project in zhuangzhai area, Caoxian County, with a preliminary estimation of 1.4 billion tons of underground coal reserves, which are coking coal.

Population nationality

By the end of 2009, there were 16215 households in Zhuang Zhai Town, 62616 registered residence, including 32275 men, 30341 women, 973.2 population / square kilometers, 9 ethnic minorities, 15 Mongolians, 9 Manchu, Miao 5, Hui and 2.

By the end of 2013, there were 18704 households in Zhuang Zhai Town, with a total population of 93000, including 66000 registered residence population. In the total population, there are 48239 males, accounting for 51.87%, 44761 females, accounting for 48.13%, 15996 under 14 years old, accounting for 17.2%, 50964 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 54.8%, and 26040 over 65 years old, accounting for 28%. In 2013, the birth rate was 8.12 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.72 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2000, the gross national product of zhuangzhai town was 1.5 billion yuan, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the total income of rural economy was 10:40:50 respectively. In 2010, the industrial and commercial tax revenue of zhuangzhai town was 76.62 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8430 yuan, and its comprehensive economic strength ranked first among all towns in Heze City. In 2012, the gross national product of zhuangzhai town was 1.43 billion yuan, accounting for 6.7% of Caoxian County, ranking first among all the towns in the county; the local fiscal revenue was 1008.3 million yuan, the first town in Caoxian County whose fiscal revenue exceeded 100 million yuan.

primary industry

The main food crops planted in zhuangzhai town are wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are cotton, peanut, garlic, rape, etc. In 1946, land reform was carried out in zhuangzhai. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system was implemented. Since 1990, livestock scale breeding has been gradually carried out. In 1995, 40 large-scale breeding farms were built in the town, with a total output value of 18 million yuan. In 2000, zhuangzhai town initially formed three large areas of garlic production area in the north, fruit, vegetable and flower production area in the middle, and aquaculture area in the South; the vegetable planting area of the town is 903 hectares, with a total yield of 13.545 million kg, mainly planting more than 10 varieties of garlic, leeks, cucumbers, beans, celery, tomatoes, etc.; the orchard area is 105 hectares, with a fruit yield of 1665 tons; the garlic planting area is 1000 hectares, and the flower area is 1000 hectares The planting area is 70 hectares, and the aquaculture area is 330 hectares. In 2000, the total grain output of zhuangzhai town was 16.297 million kg, and the total agricultural output value was 150 million yuan. The area of Tung grain intercropping was 700 hectares, and 25000 trees were planted around.

As of 2013, the cultivated land area of zhuangzhai town is 3533 hectares, and the total sown area of crops is 7115 hectares, of which the sown area of grain crops is 6219 hectares, with a total output of 37520 tons, the sown area of oil crops is 256 hectares, with a total output of 820 tons, and the sown area of cotton is 9 hectares, with a total output of 15 tons. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of zhuangzhai town was 71 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 1949, the sideline production of zhuangzhai industry was almost zero; in 1978, a multi sector pattern with building materials, wood processing and food processing as the main body was initially formed in the territory, with more than 500 employees in the secondary industry, and the output value exceeded 1 million yuan; in 1984, the first Tung wood processing plant was established in zhuangzhai town; in 1992, two leading enterprises, Lanxing wood products and Jinlu wood products, were established, mainly producing all kinds of Tung wood Panel and decorative decoration plate, led a large number of private enterprises and individual processing households. two hundred

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