Puyuan Town, Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Puyuan town

Puyuan Town, belonging to Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the middle of Zhouning County, bordering Xiaoyang Town, Fuan City in the East, Shicheng Town in the southeast, shengyinlou mountain in the southwest, Lidun Town, Yangyuan Township, Zhenghe County in the west, Siqiao Township and Chunchi town in the North. It is 21 kilometers wide from east to west and 5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 105.04 square kilometers. The water area is 4 square kilometers, accounting for 3.8%. In late 2018, Puyuan had a registered residence population of 27016.

It is said that the family goose, who had been missing for a long time in Xiatun (today's xiacuowei Village), the ancestor of the Zheng family, suddenly brought back a group of goslings and thought that the place where the geese hatched was a treasure of geomantic omen. Therefore, she moved here and called it "hatdou", which is the current village site. After that, it was changed to "Yidou" and then to "Yiyuan". In the 1980s, because the word "Yi" was more remote, it was changed to "Pu", and the village was changed to "Puyuan", while "gadou" was still used as a common name. In March 1963, Siqiao commune was merged into Puyuan and set up Puyuan district. The district office moved from duanyuan to Puyuan. In August 1966, Siqiao was separated and Puyuan commune was established. In April 1984, Puyuan township was established. In 1993, the township was changed into a town and Puyuan town was established. As of June 2020, Puyuan town has a total of 17 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 46 industrial enterprises in Puyuan Town, including 5 above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

From the Song Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, it was a part of the 16th and 17th capitals of dongyangli, Qingtian Township, Ningde county.

In June of 1935, zhoudun Lianbao and Longting Lianbao belonged to zhoudun special area respectively.

In 1942, it belonged to Shicheng Town in zhoudun special area.

In August 1945, it belonged to Shicheng Town, Zhouning county.

In April 1950, the first district of Zhouning county was set up.

In August 1958, it was renamed duanyuan, Longting and Ziyun; in September, it was renamed commune.

In January 1959, it was merged into duanyuan commune.

In March 1963, Siqiao commune was merged into Puyuan and set up Puyuan district. The district office moved from duanyuan to Puyuan.

In August 1966, Siqiao was separated and Puyuan commune was established.

In April 1984, Puyuan township was established.

In 1993, the township was changed into a town and Puyuan town was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Puyuan town has 17 villager committees including Puyuan, duanyuan, Mengyuan, Shangyang, Xiping, Xikeng, Dongsheng, Suiyuan, Ziyun, Wushandi, Mengdi, Jindeng, Banling, Longting, longzhizhu, Wuyuan and Jiangyuan, and 165 villager groups. There are 61 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Puyuan town has a total of 17 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Puyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Puyuan town is located in the middle of Zhouning County, bordering Xiaoyang town of Fu'an City in the East, Shicheng Town in the southeast, shengyinlou mountain in the southwest, Lidun Town, Yangyuan township of Zhenghe County in the west, Siqiao Township and Chunchi town in the north. It is 21 kilometers wide from east to west and 5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 105.04 square kilometers. The water area is 4 square kilometers, accounting for 3.8%.

topographic features

Puyuan is located in the eastern foot of Jiufeng Mountain range, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, long from east to west, narrow from north to south. There are 16 peaks above 1000 meters, the highest peak is longgangtou at an altitude of 1506 meters, and the lowest point is Jindeng village at an altitude of 565 meters. There are three types of landforms: middle mountain, low mountain and hill. Middle mountain accounts for 67.8% of the town's land area, while low mountain and hill account for 32.2%. A small Intermountain basin on the Bank of the Oriental River in the central and western regions, with an altitude of 895-927 meters.

climate

Puyuan town belongs to subtropical mountain monsoon mountain climate, with long winter and short summer, abundant rainfall, more fog, high relative humidity and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 15.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.3 ℃ (December 31, 1991); the average temperature in July is 24.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃ (July 14, 2003). The average annual growth period is 240 days, the average annual frost free period is 233 days, the longest is 282 days, the shortest is 205 days. The annual average sunshine is 1714.7 hours. The average annual rainfall is 1891.7mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 216 days. The extreme maximum annual rainfall was 3629.5 mm (1962) and the extreme minimum annual rainfall was 905.0 mm (1971). The rainfall is concentrated from March to September, with the most in May.

hydrology

Puyuan town belongs to Muyang River Basin. The main streams are Dongyang stream and Longting stream. The Longting River in the upper reaches of Muyang river is 13 kilometers long, passing through the village committee of Longting, Longting, Jiangyuan and Jindeng. The Dongyang river originates in the mountains to the west of Dongsheng Village. It is 10 kilometers long and flows into Qibu River, then Muyang river. The two rivers cover an area of 106 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 23 km, the density of the river network is 4.6 km / km2, and the runoff is 155 million cubic meters.

natural resources

There are granite, tungsten molybdenum, peat and rare earth in Puyuan town. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous Baofeng silver mine was located in Guansi village.

natural disaster

On September 3, 1966, Typhoon No. 14 hit Wushandi village. The mountain torrent broke out, the menmen mountain (Shizishan) landslide and the debris flow flooded three houses, killing seven people. At 4:30 p.m. on August 21, 1979, Dazhai village was hit by a rainstorm, the Tianlong behind the village collapsed, 13 houses and a production team warehouse were in danger, and the government funded 20 households and 118 people to move to Shicheng village. In 2006, typhoon Sangmei affected 427 families and 1986 people, and the government issued 148200 yuan of relief funds and materials to help the victims.

population

In late 2011, the total registered residence of Puyuan town was 26 thousand and 300 and 7389, of which 5229 were urban residents and 19.9% were urbanization. The total registered residence population is 14 thousand and 300 men, 54.4%, 12 thousand women, 45.6%, 18 below 5 thousand, 19%, 17 thousand and 700 18~60 years old, 67.3%, and 60 above 60. The total registered residence is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.8%, and 65 ethnic minorities account for about 0.2% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 248 per square kilometer.

In late 2018, Puyuan had a registered residence population of 27016.

Economics

overview

In 2011, there was one financial institution in Puyuan Town, a credit cooperative in Puyuan Town, with a total financial income of 687400 yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Business tax was 267400 yuan, value-added tax was 237000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 183000 yuan, and per capita financial income was 231600 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 46 industrial enterprises in Puyuan Town, including 5 above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Puyuan town is 2039.2 mu, 0.84 mu per capita. There are 20479 Mu paddy field and 827.8 Mu dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 122 million yuan.

Rice is the main food crop in Puyuan town. In 2011, the grain output was 5357 tons, 202 kg per capita, including 3957 tons of rice. The main cash crop is tea, with an annual output of 658 tons of gross tea. Fuzhou Chaoda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which is located in Shangyang village, is an important national vegetable and tea production base.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12051 pigs and 5670 stalls at the end of the year, and 46516 poultry and 18181 stalls at the end of the year. Fishery is mainly aquaculture, with an output value of 4.97 million yuan, accounting for 4.1% of the total agricultural output value.

The forestland area of Puyuan town is 8003.87 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 65.5%, the shelter forest is 1514.07 hectares, the economic forest is 758.67 hectares, and the bamboo forest is 504.6 hectares. In 2011, the afforestation area is 617 hectares. The per capita net income of farmers is 5933 yuan.

Industry

The total industrial output value of Puyuan town was zero in 1949, 290000 yuan in 1978 and 230 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. In 2011, a new large-scale enterprise was cultivated, and 7 investment projects were registered and put into operation, including 4 large-scale enterprises and 3 service-oriented agricultural cooperation organizations. The investment in fixed assets is 47.6 million yuan, and the registered capital of investment promotion is 20.91 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Puyuan town had 379 commercial outlets and 918 employees. Among them, in 2011, there were 6 newly registered enterprises with more than 100000 yuan, and the registered capital in industry and Commerce reached 27.3 million yuan. Five enterprises have invested more than 1 million yuan, with a registered capital of 26.8 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, there was a cultural station in Puyuan Town, with a construction area of 450 square meters. Shangyang village and Mengyuan village each have one cultural square with a total area of 18000 square meters. All 17 villagers' committees have built rural libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books. Puyuan cable broadcasting station was opened in June 1971, and cable TV was opened in October 1996.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Zhou Ning Xian Pu Yuan Zhen