Erdong Township, Zitong County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Erdong Township

Erdong township is located in the east of Zitong County, Sichuan Province, 17 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Maying Township in the East, Baoshi Township in the South and Ziqiang town in the West. It is a typical hilly area, pure agricultural township. With an area of 38 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, 34 agricultural production cooperatives, 228 town population, 4314 rural population, 4542 people in Erdong Township, and 6873 mu of cultivated land, including 1540 mu of farmland and 5333 mu of land. It has four units and departments, mainly focusing on Education, including Erdong primary school, health center, Erdong branch of Baoshi rural credit cooperatives, etc.

In December 2019, Mianyang Municipal People's government decided to abolish Erdong township.

Basic information

Erdong township is located in the east of Zitong County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, 17 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Maying Township in the East, Baoshi Township in the South and Ziqiang town in the West. It is a typical hilly area, pure agricultural township. Covering an area of 38 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages and 34 agricultural production cooperatives. There are 228 people in towns and 4314 people in rural areas. The township has a total of 4542 people and 6873 mu of cultivated land, including 1540 mu of farmland and 5333 mu of land. It has four units and departments, mainly focusing on education, including Erdong primary school, health center, Erdong branch of Baoshi rural credit cooperatives, etc. the terrain of the township is an oval belt with low mountains along the basin, high in the northeast and low in the southwest, high around the territory, low in the middle, and the highest peak is Mount Emei; Erdong township is located in subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, and all ethnic groups belong to the Han nationality. The population lives in a typical agricultural township of low mountain forest. The land is mainly distributed in the trench and hillside. The main grain is wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato and soybean. The main cash crops are rape, peanut, watermelon, sea pepper, fruits and vegetables. The township is also engaged in forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The afforestation area of the township is large, and the forest coverage rate reaches 47.2%. The water and soil are preserved and the water are regulated The annual rainfall is about 620mm, the average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the sunshine is 1370 thousand hours, the annual frost free period is about 275 days, and the maximum wind force is about 5.

History of construction

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Erdong township was under the jurisdiction of Jiange County, and after liberation, it was put under the jurisdiction of Zitong county. in December 2019, Mianyang Municipal People's government decided to abolish Erdong township.

infrastructure

Erdong township town leads to Gongdian, Wanghe, Tumen, zheba of Jiange County, and the highways of Maying and Erdong township of this county. The transportation is convenient, which creates a good environment for the rural economy. By the end of 2007, six kilometers of village level gravel roads had been built in the township. The road network has been preliminarily improved. There are more than 124 motor vehicles and 287 motorcycles in the township. Six villages in the township have access to 332 households through optical fiber. 675 program-controlled telephones and mobile landline telephones have been installed. Six rural information network fixed telephones have been installed in the villages. There are three mobile communication base stations in the territory, covering 95% of the township. There are 1220 mobile phones. The market of the township is prosperous, merchants gather, and the individual economy is booming. the territory is rich in natural gas reserves; the daily water supply is more than 200 cubic meters; 4 fire-fighting facilities are installed in the township; there are (1) small-scale reservoirs, 7 small-scale (2) reservoirs, 7 river dams, 8 pumping stations, with an installed capacity of 125 kW. After the rural power grid transformation in 2003, the coverage and utilization rate reached 100%. in the township area, there is a central primary school, a kindergarten, eight classes, a total of more than 500 teachers and students, a farmer's technical school, and an agricultural technology extension station. In May 2006, the primary and secondary schools transformed the students' food group, implemented the students' self nutrition meal, improved the school running conditions, transformed the D and C grade dangerous houses into functional comprehensive houses, and the primary school hardened campus of 1700 square meters It costs 180000 yuan to add teaching facilities, 120000 yuan to support poor students in five years, 150000 yuan to buy 8300 square meters of idle houses (including green belts) of the original supply and marketing cooperatives, install distance education network, set up computer rooms in primary and secondary schools, and buy 55 new computers. the health center system reform was improved, the public non-profit health system was implemented, and the operation was good. At the same time, the new cooperative medical system was carried out, with the participation rate of 90%, which made it convenient for farmers to get medical treatment, outpatient and hospitalization, and timely and satisfactory reimbursement.

Tourist attractions

After a long history of changes, Erdong, the first corner of the emperor's hometown, has created and preserved many cultural achievements. There are many ancient and modern folk legends and scenic spots, which are popular among the people.

economic construction

The economic structure has been adjusted, the proportion of agricultural industrialization has increased significantly, the agricultural and rural economy has been developed in an all-round way, the livestock and poultry market has increased in an all-round way, the industrial and agricultural economy and the private economy of the whole township have been accelerated, and the construction of farmland and water conservancy has achieved remarkable results. In 2006, the gross national product realized 18.2 million yuan, including 4.7 million yuan of industrial output value and 10.89 million yuan of agricultural output value. The per capita net income of the township was 4476 yuan, an increase of 3200 yuan compared with 1992. The livestock industry was 4.14 million yuan, an increase of 600% compared with 1992. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries showed a good situation of coordinated development. The transfer output rate of rural rich labor force reached 21%, and the income of rural migrant workers reached more than 800 yuan Great changes have taken place in people's income structure. Third, the coordinated development of economy and society, the great stride of benefiting the people, and the strengthening of ecological and environmental protection.

Characteristic agriculture

1、 Vegetable is an indispensable staple food in people's daily life, with short production cycle, fast investment, high commodity rate and obvious comparative benefit. It is one of the advantageous industries for rural economic growth and farmers' income increase in mouli town. Erdong township has more than 35000 mu of cultivated land and 2200 mu of vegetables. The annual output of commercial vegetables is 15 million kg, with an output value of 8 million yuan. We should vigorously develop the vegetable industry, make it bigger and stronger, and take it as the leading industry to promote farmers' income in mouli town. However, there are still some problems in the development of vegetable industry in Muli Town: first, the vegetable planting is relatively scattered, and there is no large-scale operation and outstanding characteristics of Erdong township; second, the vegetable production level is poor, and the production of protected vegetables is less, and the facilities are simple, and there is no investment in high and medium level facilities; third, the infrastructure is not perfect, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak.

2、 Favorable conditions for vegetable production

1. The natural conditions are superior. Erdong township is located in an area with mild climate, abundant rainfall, moderate sunshine, annual average temperature of 15 degrees, frost free period of 25 days, average minimum temperature of about 3 degrees in January, average temperature of about 29 degrees in the hottest month, forming "no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer". From the soil conditions, the soil is half sand and half soil, the plot is flat, the soil is fertile, and the structure is excellent. In terms of environment, the air is fresh, the groundwater level is high, the river is surrounded on three sides, and there is no pollution source. Good vegetable production foundation. Erdong township has a vegetable planting area of more than 2200 mu. Erdong township has a long history of planting vegetables and excellent planting technology. In particular, the vegetables planted in the vegetable base are of various varieties and well-known quality, which are welcomed by consumers. The sales are mainly in Ya'an and Chengdu. In the vegetable demonstration base of Mouli Town, we have comprehensively mastered the new seedling technology, greenhouse facility vegetable cultivation technology, integrated pest control and other advanced planting technologies, so as to promote the development of vegetable production. From the perspective of farmers' enthusiasm, growing vegetables is a short and fast project, which can increase farmers' income as soon as possible. Farmers' enthusiasm for growing vegetables is very high, and a good planting foundation has been formed. 3. Broad market prospect. With convenient transportation facilities, it takes 30 minutes from Erdong to Tongxian, and only one hour to Chengdu. The "new qiongpu express channel" to be built soon provides a very favorable condition for the distribution and circulation of commercial vegetables and connecting with the broad external market.

3、 Development planning

The idea of vegetable industrialization construction in Erdong township is: to increase farmers' income, to take the market as the guidance, to adhere to the cultivation and establishment of vegetable base as the basis, to implement and develop pollution-free vegetables as the premise, to speed up the adjustment of variety layout, to create the characteristic brand of Mouli Town, to strengthen the circulation of vegetable products and the construction of vegetable market, and to strive to realize the sustainable development of vegetables. strive to build a core vegetable base of 2000 mu in Erdong Township through three years' efforts, including 1000 mu of greenhouse vegetables and 100 mu of steel frame greenhouse vegetables, so as to realize the standardized, large-scale, collective, intensive and brand development of vegetable industry. Through the demonstration and promotion of the vegetable core base, the vegetable base of the surrounding towns will be expanded, and the vegetable base of the whole town will reach more than 5000 mu. in 2008, 1000 vegetable growers were developed. In Erdong Township, 100 mu of standardized steel frame vegetable greenhouses and 1000 mu of standardized bamboo frame greenhouses will be built to drive the town's vegetable base to 2500 mu, integrate the town's vegetable industry, and add 2 pollution-free vegetable varieties certification. The introduction of leading (a brand, sales of vegetables company), the establishment of Chengdu mouli Sanhe agricultural Co., Ltd. (relying on the village collective to establish a new rural collective economic organization). The industrialization operation mode of "leading enterprises + collective economic organizations (village companies) + farmers" has been initially established to realize the standardized, large-scale and intensive development of vegetable industry.

Silkworm breeding

On April 24, 2008, Erdong Township held a sericulture training meeting, in which village cadres, more than 40 sericulture farmers and more than 80 people participated. In order to hold the training meeting well, two

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