Yanjiang Township, Xiaxia Township, Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Yanjiang Township

Yanjiang Township, belonging to Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Fusong County and the hinterland of Changbai Mountain. It faces dapuchaihe town of Dunhua City across the river in the East, Liangjiang town of Antu County in the southeast, Lushuihe town in the South and southwest, and Jiapigou town of Huadian City in Jilin City in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 397.29 square kilometers.

In 1914, it belonged to the ninth regiment; in 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District; in 1977, it set up the riverside commune. In August 1983, the commune along the Yangtze River was transformed into a township. By the end of 2018, 3197 people registered residence in the countryside along the Yangtze River. As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of rural areas along the river.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanjiang township was 23 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yanjiang township.

History of construction

In 1914, it belonged to the ninth regiment.

In 1924, the regiment was changed to the North District.

In 1927, it belonged to three districts.

In 1928, it belonged to five districts.

In 1936, it belonged to Beigang village.

In 1946, it belonged to Beigang district.

In 1949, it belonged to six districts.

In 1956, it belonged to lazihe township.

In 1958, it belongs to Beigang forest farm.

In 1961, it belonged to Beigang commune.

In 1965, it belongs to Lushuihe town.

In 1977, Yanjiang commune was established.

In August 1983, the commune along the Yangtze River was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the rural areas along the Yangtze River had jurisdiction over four administrative villages: baishuitan, Tantou, houfangchang and lengchang, and 12 villager groups. Township People's Government in baishuitan village.

As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of rural areas along the river: beishuitan village, houfangchang village, lengchang village and Tantou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanjiang township is located in the northeast of Fusong County and the hinterland of Changbai Mountain, facing dapuchaihe town of Dunhua City across the river in the East, Liangjiang town of Antu County in the southeast, Lushuihe town in the South and southwest, Jiapigou town of Huadian City in Jilin City in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 397.29 square meters.

topographic features

Yanjiang township is located in the Changbai volcano and lava platform area, north of the main peak of Changbai Mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, tilting from southeast to west. The terrain is hilly and tableland, with crisscross valleys, crisscross rivers and primeval forests. The main mountains are sidaolazi River, erdingzi mountain and Laotudingzi. Laotudingzi, the highest point in the territory, is located in the south of the town, with an altitude of 1250 meters; the lowest point is at the intersection of sidaolazi River and erdaosonghua River, with an altitude of 404 meters.

climate

Yanjiang Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons; mild climate in spring and autumn; hot summer, with northwest wind and concentrated rain; dry and cold winter, with northerly wind; abundant rain throughout the year. The annual average temperature is 4.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.4 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.9 ℃. The average annual growth period is 120 days, the average annual frost free period is 130 days, the longest is 135 days, the shortest is 120 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 2360 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 153 days (generally from May 1 to October 1). The annual average precipitation is 750 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Yanjiang Township belongs to Songhua River Basin, with an area of 394.7 square kilometers, accounting for 100%. The main rivers are Xiangshui River, sihugou River, Biandan huhugou River, wudaolazi River and sidaolazi River, with a total length of 60.5km; and one second river, lazigou River, with a total length of 13.3km. The total length of the river is 152.9 km, and the river network density is 0.4 km / km2. The largest river in the territory is Songhua River (erdaosonghua River). From south to north, and then to west, it flows through Yanjiang, Tantou, lengchang, Baoshi, with a length of 50.1 kilometers and a drainage area of 394.7 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Xiangshui River, sihugou River, biandanhugou River, wudaolazi, sidaolazi, etc. Xiangshui river originates from 2 km northeast of Laotudingzi Wangtai and flows eastward into Songhua River. The estuary is located in the nursery of Sihu forest farm in Yanjiang Township, with a length of 11 km and a drainage area of 26.9 square kilometers. Sihugou river originates from 1.5 km southwest of baishuitan village and flows eastward into Songhua River. The estuary is 1.5 km east of baishuitan, with a length of 17.2 km and a drainage area of 39.5 square kilometers Bendanhuhugou river originates from 8.5km southwest of baishuitan village and flows eastward into Songhua River. Its estuary is 2km northeast of baishuitan village, Yanjiang Township, with a length of 12.2km and a drainage area of 35.5km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yanjiang Township include flood, strong wind, heavy snow, hail, etc. The average flood disaster occurred once a year, mainly from July to August, and the most serious one occurred on July 28, 2010.

natural resources

The non-metallic minerals in Yanjiang Township include coal, pumice, limestone, granite, marble, high-grade diatomite, shale soil, jade, silica, etc. There are gold, silver and other metal deposits, which need to be explored and mined. The main tree species in the forest are Korean pine, larch, spruce, oak, birch, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, hazelnut, etc. Wild medicinal materials mainly include Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, asarum, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Gentianaceae, etc. Wild wild wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, dragon bud, mountain celery, wild fungi include Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom and Lentinus edodes. There are pine seeds, grapes, walnuts, Yuan jujube, hazelnut, acorn and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yanjiang township was 3576. In the total population, there are 1778 males, accounting for 49.7%; 1798 females, accounting for 50.3%; 382 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.68%; 2788 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.96%; 406 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.35%. In the total population, 3556 people (99.4%) are Han nationality, and 20 people (0.6%) are Mongolian, Manchu and Korean Minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.34 ‰, the death rate was 4.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.59 ‰. The population density is 9 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, there were 3234 people living in Yanjiang township.

By the end of 2018, 3197 people registered residence in the countryside along the Yangtze River.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanjiang township was 23 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8727 yuan

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yanjiang township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yanjiang township was 27.27 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 2976 tons of grain were produced. The main cash crops are ginseng, Fritillaria, peanut, walnut, mung bean, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 300 mu, and the output is 1177 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, radish, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1859 pigs, 540 at the end of the year; 2020 cattle, 1703 at the end of the year; 146 sheep, 50 at the end of the year; 20000 poultry, 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, 163.4 tons of meat were produced, including 121 tons of pork, 36 tons of beef, 1 ton of mutton, 5.4 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 4.09 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yanjiang township was 5000 mu, including 450 mu of protective forest, 4000 trees around farmers' houses, 82% of forest coverage, and 200000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 300 mu, and the output is 150 tons. The main varieties are grapes, strawberries, watermelons, Shaguo, etc. The main fishery is Songhua River carp and catfish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 2 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yanjiang township was 30 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 10 million yuan, accounting for 21.7% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 14 commercial outlets and 48 employees in Yanjiang township. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yanjiang township was 52.3 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 14625 yuan; the balance of various loans was 3 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 86 children and 5 full-time teachers in Yanjiang township; 1 primary school with 218 students and 24 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 88 students and 12 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 2.7189 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.2235 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 360 scientific and technological talents in Yanjiang Township, including professional and technical talents

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Fu Song Xian Xia Xia Xiang Yan Jiang Xiang