Guan Lu Xiang, Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Guanlu Township

Guanlu township is located in the north of Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province, on the upstream of Guanlu stream, 32 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Zhongxin town in the southeast, Jiumu town in the south, panting Township in the West and Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province in the north. The geographical coordinates are 118 ° 29 ′ - 118 ° 36 ′ E and 28 ° 11 ′ - 28 ° 17 ′ n. There is the scenic spot of fugai mountain, which Xu Xiake visited in Ming Dynasty and wrote down his travel notes.

In 2017, the administrative area was 10178 hectares, with 7634 permanent residents.

Geography and climate

Guanlu township is 10.4 km wide from east to west and 11.1 km long from north to south. In the East, northeast and north of the territory, there are seven mountains above 1000 meters, of which the highest is pingshuiwang mountain, with an altitude of 1340.5 meters. It is named because there is a shrine of King Yu in Pingshui on the top of the mountain. The southern part is lower, and the Intermountain basin is inlaid between hills. Guanlu stream and its tributaries, from east to west, is the upper reaches of panting stream, belonging to Xinjiang River System in Jiangxi Province.

It has a mid subtropical climate, which is affected by the seasonal monsoon belt. It is cold and dry in winter, humid and rainy in summer and hot and dry in midsummer. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the rainfall is 1900-2000mm, the days between the beginning and the end are 125 days, and the frost free period is about 240 days.

The official road, 53 kilometers away from the county seat, is 343 meters above sea level. It was an ancient Confucian post road in Fujian and Zhejiang, so it was named official road. Because most of the surnames are Xie, they were once named xiepan street. The township has 10 village committees: Guanlu village, Hecun village, Lichu village, Huayuan village, gaomen village, Dongkeng village, Wangcun village, Maochu village, Dongyang village and yaozhai village.

Historical overview

Seven Neolithic to Warring States cultural sites have been found in the territory. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to bilingli. During the period of the Republic of China, there were townships. After liberation, there were townships and communes, which were renamed in September 1984. In 1988, there were 10 village committees and 108 villagers' groups.

The eastern, northeastern, Western and northern parts of the territory are Zhongshan areas. There are seven peaks more than 1000 meters, of which pingshuiwang mountain is the highest (1340.5 meters above sea level). The southern part is lower, and the Intermountain basin is inlaid between hills. The stream belongs to Xinjiang River System in Jiangxi Province, which is the upstream of panting river.

In 1988, the total industrial output value was 1.4935 million yuan. There were 18 industrial enterprises run by townships and 9 by villages, with feed factories as the backbone enterprises. The total output value of agriculture is 5.0323 million yuan, the area of grain cultivated land is 17536 mu, the total output is 7476.6 tons, and 1609.9 tons of commodity grain are provided. The area of vegetable cultivated land is 995 mu. The fish culture area is 36 mu. There are 6150 pigs in stock. There are 217 sheep in stock, second only to panting township. Job's tears is planted in 1190 mu, next to guancuo township. The forestry land area is 119994 mu, the forest coverage rate is 59.3%, the timber cutting is 1590 m3, the bamboo cutting is 125900; the tung oil tree planting is 4106 mu, the output is 93.05 tons, the area is second to Fuling Town, the output is the first. The palm planting area is 186 mu, ranking first in all towns. 514 mu of fruits are planted.

In 1988, there was a reservoir with a storage capacity of 150000 cubic meters, and 9498 mu of farmland was protected from drought and flood. Xiaoxi hydropower station, located in Hecun, has an installed capacity of 800 kW. There are 14 Township and village run power stations, with an installed capacity of 239 kW and rural power consumption of 39.56 kwh.

In ancient times, it was the Confucianism of Fujian and Zhejiang. In 1975, Guanxi highway was built, which is the second passage from Pucheng to Jiangshan City. There are 9 rural roads with a total length of 57 km.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China, the first primary school was founded in gaomen, and secondary education began in 1969. In 1988, there were 23 primary schools and 1 middle school.

Hecun is the birthplace of he qufei, the first doctor of Wu in the Song Dynasty.

Transportation and Tourism

The official road is named after the ancient post road. Located in the north of Fujian, the source of Xinjiang River, a strip of water with Jiangxi and Zhejiang, close to national highway 205, Huangqunan expressway runs through the north and south, with convenient transportation and the thoroughfare of three provinces. In the territory of beautiful scenery, physical and chemical Tianbao, coix lacryma jobI, red pepper, camellia oil three major agricultural products are well-known, the territory of the provincial tourist scenic spot fugaishan and the world's rare, domestic largest yanshanlei cave group Geopark, beautiful scenery, unique landscape, is an ideal tourist attraction and investment hot land. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to bilingli.

Demographic change

During the period of the Republic of China, biling township was established, and its name was still used until the early liberation. From the spring of 1950 to the middle of September 1958, it was divided into three townships: Guanqing, Gaodong and maowu. From September 1958 to June 1961, it was the Guanlu administrative area of Jiumu commune. In July 1961, it was separated from Jiumu commune and called Guanlu people's commune. It has 13 brigades under its jurisdiction. On September 5, 1984, it was restructured into Guanlu township. The people's Government of Guanlu township was administrated by the government. It has 10 village committees, including Guanlu, Hecun, Lichu, Huayuan, gaomen, Dongkeng, Wangcun, Maochu, Dongyang and yaozhai.

Resource industry

Among the mineral resources in Guanlu, fluorite and granite have been discovered and put into exploitation, with large storage and good quality. They are distributed in gaomen, Guanlu, Lichu, Hecun and yaozhaishangjinzhu. Quartzite is widely distributed in every village, especially in yaozhai village. Among the agricultural and sideline products, waxy job's tears and pepper are the key products of Guanlu township. Coix is rich in health care and nutritional value. It has a long history and enjoys a high reputation for its high quality. It can provide more than 100 tons to the market inside and outside the province every year. Pepper is famous for its large shape, good color and thick meat. It is favored by customers and its annual output is more than 10 tons.

It is rich in soybean, corn and sorghum. The highest planting area of soybean is 6400 tons, second only to Fuling town. The highest planting area of corn is 3600 mu. Hecun is the birthplace of he qufei, the first doctor of Wu in the Song Dynasty. In 1993, a large-scale cave group was discovered in the area of about 2 square kilometers in the backdoor mountain (commonly known as Yanshan) of Xinluo natural village, Hecun. Pucheng Shengjing fugai mountain, which is shared with panting Township in the west, was listed as the fourth batch of provincial scenic spots by the provincial people's Government in July 1998. There are ancient Dayu temple ruins on the top of Wangshan mountain in Pingshui, which constitute the rich tourism resources of the official road.

Agricultural output

In 2005, according to the data provided by Pucheng Statistics Bureau, the total sown area of crops in the town was 59070 mu, including 30860 mu of grain crops, with a total output of 10220 tons; the sown area of oil crops was 7620 mu, with a total output of 534 tons; the sown area of vegetables, melons and fruits was 8990 mu, with a total output of 7050 tons; the tending timber output of young forests was 879 cubic meters, with a total timber output of 11067 cubic meters; the production of animal husbandry was 879 cubic meters In the industry, there were 9000 pigs and 84000 poultry; the tea picking area was 1550 mu, with a total output of 85 tons; the garden fruit picking area was 613 mu, with a total output of 145 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Pu Cheng Xian Guan Lu Xiang