Xiaoyi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Xiaoyi town

Xiaoyi town belongs to Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Linwei District, it connects Fanjia town of Dali County in the East, Weihe River in the South and Chishui town of Huaxian County across the river, Longbei town in the southwest, Gushi town in the West and northwest, jiaoxie town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.4 km, with a total area of 39.41 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xiaoyi town has 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population was 24335. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoyi town reached 120 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 150 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, when the mother of a family surnamed Zhao died, his son was filial and kept vigil in front of his mother's grave day and night. There was no one at home to deliver food, so he hung it around the dog's neck and sent it to him for more than a month. Since then, people called it filial son dog, so named Xiaoyi.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Xiaxia county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to xiaoyili, Xiawei township.

In June 1941, it was attached to Xianxiao township.

In May 1949, it was called Xiaoyi Township, subordinate to Xiaoyi District, with jurisdiction over five villages.

In September 1958, it belonged to the satellite commune.

In January 1959, it was called Xiaoyi management area, which was under the jurisdiction of Gushi commune and had seven production teams.

In May 1961, the management area was abolished as Xiaoyi commune, and in August of the same year, it was attached to the old urban area.

In April 1984, it was changed into a township with 13 villager committees and 78 villager groups.

In September 1994, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaoyi town had 13 administrative villages, including Xiaodong, Xiaonan, Xiaoxi, Xiaobei, Jintan, Mingxing, Nanliu, Dujia, Shima, Zhanjia, Linjia, Hongxin and beizhou, with 78 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaoyi town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xiaoxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoyi town is located in the northeast of Linwei District, connected with Fanjia town of Dali County in the East, Weihe River in the South and Chishui town of Huaxian County across the river, Longbei town in the southwest, Gushi town in the West and northwest, jiaoxie town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.4 km, with a total area of 39.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoyi town is located in Guanzhong Plain, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The highest point in the territory is 391 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 389 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Xiaoyi town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is 0.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12 ℃ (January 23, 1996); the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (July 13, 2002). The average annual growth period is 207 days, the average annual frost free period is 202 days, the longest is 213 days, and the shortest is 197 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2317.2 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 314.5 days (generally from February 3 to December 29). The average annual precipitation is 555mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 40.7 days, with the maximum of 53 days (2003) and the minimum of 32 days (1993). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 597.9 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 472.3 mm (1993). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to October, with the most in September.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Xiaoyi town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Weihe River, which flows from west to East through Linjia, Hongxin, Mingxing, Xiaonan and other villages. The river is 3.2km long, with a drainage area of 36km2 and an average annual flow of 243.7m3/s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoyi town was 25458, including 1531 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.0%. There are 127 floating population. In the total population, there are 12692 males, accounting for 49.9%; 12766 females, accounting for 50.1%; 2522 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 9.9%; 8790 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 34.5%; 11952 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 46.9%; 2194 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 8.7%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 7.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 707.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population was 24335.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaoyi town was 4.432 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 3.7 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year, 70.2 times that of 1949 and 25.7 times that of 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 6568 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Xiaoyi town. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoyi town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 27.9% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Xiaoyi town was 11629 tons, 456.8 kg per capita. Among them, 5103 tons of wheat and 6195 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, yam, melon, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Xiaoyi town was 8617 mu, with an output of 819 tons; the yam output was 12137.5 tons; the West (sweet) melon planting area was 5812 mu, with an output of 21421 tons; the oil crop planting area was 1973 mu, with an output of 255 tons, including 44 tons of peanut and 124 tons of sesame; the vegetable planting area was 11470 mu, with an output of 23653 tons. The main varieties were spinach, pepper, cucumber and eggplant, with an output of 2744 tons of spinach, 2555 tons of pepper, 2355 tons of cucumber, 2078 tons of eggplant.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 28419 live pigs, 13591 at the end of the year; 7563 sheep, 4998 at the end of the year; 5350 cattle, 4193 at the end of the year; 14100 rabbits, 7500 at the end of the year; 249000 poultry, 120000 listed poultry. In 2011, Xiaoyi town produced 1493.7 tons of meat, including 1050.3 tons of pork, 167.9 tons of beef, 47.5 tons of mutton, 13.2 tons of rabbit and 213.4 tons of poultry; 1460 tons of eggs and 5719.8 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan, accounting for 33.3% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Xiaoyi town was 970 mu, including 173 mu of protective forest, 797 mu of economic forest, 12000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 39.8%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xiaoyi town was 14000 mu, with an output of 23949 tons. The main varieties were Suli, grape, red jujube, apple, persimmon, etc., including 19858 tons of Suli, 2620 tons of grape, 856 tons of red jujube, 512 tons of apple and 22 tons of persimmon. In 2011, Xiaoyi town had 40 large and medium-sized tractors, 112 large and medium-sized tractors supporting farm tools, famous and special agricultural products such as crisp pear and day lily, and green agricultural products such as yam and red grape.

the secondary industry

Xiaoyi town has initially formed an industrial system based on the processing of agricultural and sideline products. In 2011, there were 30 agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises in Xiaoyi Town, with the total industrial output value reaching 150 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounting for 34.9% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, one financial institution of Shaanxi rural credit cooperatives in Xiaoyi town had set up an office.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there was a county-level highway in Xiaoyi Town, 5000 meters long, with three exits of Jintan, Mingxing and Jiejia, leading to Weinan, with 24 passenger cars per day and 627 passengers per day. There are 13 village roads with a total length of 53 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xiaoyi town was 4 km, with the average road length of 2.6 meters per capita; the road pavement area was 24000 square meters, with the average road area of 15.7 square meters per capita. By the end of 2011, Xiaoyi town had 6 public transport vehicles, including 6 vehicles, with an annual passenger volume of 440000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xiaoyi town had one cultural station with a construction area of 324 square meters, and 13 rural libraries with a construction area of 537 square meters and a collection of more than 50000 books. There are 270 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.1% of the social employees in the town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 389 children and 23 full-time teachers in Xiaoyi town; 4 primary schools with 1759 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 2498 students and 167 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools are the first junior middle school in Xiaoyi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, and the second junior middle school in Xiaoyi town. In 2011, the education fund of Xiaoyi town reached 1221

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