Dai Mao Shan tea farm, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Hawksbill mountain tea farm

Daimaoshan tea farm was formerly known as Damaoshan tea farm, later known as daimaoshan. It is located in the north of Zhangpu County (formerly known as 28du). The highest peak is 794 meters above sea level. You can see the scenery of XiaGu from afar. From the song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea was produced in all dynasties, which is quite famous.

Dai Mao mountain tea farm has become a tourist attraction because of its high mountains, cool air, beautiful scenery, and three Buddhist nunneries: Tianhu, Wudao and Jinxian. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xiamen was opened as a trading port, and Gulangyu was a foreign "public concession". The German people living in Xiamen were not satisfied with the scenery of Xiamen and Gulangyu. They also chose to build a villa in the tortoise shell mountain, which was known as "Fanzi building" by the masses.

Overview of tea farm

From the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, there were more than ten villages in the mountains. Most of them were trampled by bandits, and most of them died. Until the eve of liberation, there were only three villages (natural villages) in kengziwei, Qingshan and houkonglou. Many fields are deserted. In 1958, the hawksbill mountain tea farm was set up, and the abandoned countryside began to be reclaimed. At the beginning, there were 28 workers, which gradually expanded to 320 workers owned by the whole people, and there were two production teams under collective ownership, namely, the original Keng Tsai Wei and houkong Lou two teams with the surname of LAN. Workers owned by the whole people belong to seven work areas, forming seven communities: Qingshan, Miaohou, houling, butaokeng, Dongfang, Wudao and Tianhe (Lake). Wudao and Tianhe are named after the location of Wudao nunnery and Tianhu nunnery. In other cases, the names of the old societies that had been abolished were used as the names of the societies. Workers owned by the whole people come from all over the country. They have the surnames of Chen, Lin, Wang, Huang, Wei, Gan, Cai, Shen, Zhao, Li, Ni, Cao, Zheng, Weng, Qiu, Su, Xu, Yang, Ji and he. 　

After the reform and opening up, the implementation of the family responsibility system, the original collective ownership or ownership by the whole people, since then there is no difference. At present, there are 7 operation areas under the jurisdiction of the whole venue, including 9 communities (natural villages): Castle Peak operation area governs Castle Peak; Miaohou operation area governs Miaohou and cailong; kengmei operation area governs kengwei; budaolong operation area governs budaolong and houkonglou; houling operation area governs houling; Wudao operation area governs Wudao; Dongfang operation area governs Dongfang. 440 people (2010).

Family name

Keng Tsai Wei society, the original old society, more than 60 households, 280 people, surnamed LAN, ancestral CHANGKENG (today's Chiling township).

Houkonglou society, the original old society, 8 families, 47 people, mostly surnamed LAN, Zuyuan CHANGKENG. There are also two surnames Wang and Ji, Zuyuan hengkou and Cizao.

The following villages were originally inhabited by workers owned by the whole people:

Houling society, 6 households, 38 people, Chen, Wei, Zhang, Yang and other surnames.

There are four families and more than 20 people in Miaohou society, with surnames of he and Yang.

Budaokeng society, 7 households, 40 people, with surnames of Chen, LAN, Qiu, etc.

Dongfang society, 2 families, 16 people, with CAI and Chen surnames.

Qingshan society, 108 households and more than 400 people, surnamed Huang, is an immigrant of Shanwei reservoir built in Jiudu of Nan'an in 1972, with a total of 39 households and 153 people.

Tianhe society, 5 families, 23 people, surname he.

Wudao society, 2 households, 11 people, surnamed he, some of them have moved out, and the registered permanent residence is still present.

Economic overview

It covers an area of 95 square kilometers, including 14200 mu of mountainous area, 700 mu of paddy field, 1100 mu of tea garden, 2500 mu of orchard and 5000 mu of woodland. There is a tea factory. The main products are tea and fruit.

Three capital enterprise: Xingji Linguo Development Co., Ltd

Education, transportation, water and electricity facilities

There is a complete primary school with 6 classes, 73 students and 6 teachers.

There is a 16 kilometer highway connecting Chiling Township on one side and Baishui town in Longhai City on the other.

There is a two-stage hydropower station with an installed capacity of 80 kW.

scenic spot

Wudaoyan was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. Its founder was Cai Fengjia and Cai Keng. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he built this nunnery and lived in seclusion. It was rebuilt twice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, then collapsed and nearly rebuilt.

Tianhu Temple (now known as Tianhe Temple) was built in the 10th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 15th year of Jiajing. There are many strange stones on the mountain, such as Fengdong stone, Baozhu stone, Daban stone, Jigong stone, aojiutong stone, Siwa stone, etc.

Yang guangzhai used to be a mountain stronghold built by villagers to guard against theft. In the attached meeting, the story of "Yang Wenguang Pingmin" was called Yang guangzhai.

A list of the genera under the jurisdiction of daimaoshan tea farm

Natural villages or residential areas under the jurisdiction of the operation area

Castle Peak operation area Castle Peak

Miaohou and cailong in Miaohou operation area

Pit tail of kengmei operation area

Bag pit and back empty building in bag pit operation area

Houling operation area houling

Tianhe operation area Tianhe (Lake)

Enlightenment operation area

Dongfang operation area

geographical position

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Zhang Pu Xian Dai Mao Shan Cha Chang