Guanting Town, Jianshui County, Yunnan Province

Guanting town

Guanting town is located in the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Red River, southwest of Jianshui County, 45 kilometers away from Jianshui County, east of Chenguan Town, Potou Township, is one of the alpine towns in the county.

Town introduction

The area is between 102 ° 37 ′ 00 ″ - 102 ° 52 ′ 00 ″ E and 23 ° 16 ′ 45 ″ - 23 ° 30 ′ 10 ″ n, with a total area of 381.65 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 12 villager committees, 98 natural villages and 122 villager groups in Guanting, Banjing, xiezhe, Chejia, Longtan, Wumei, niuguntang, Cangtai, tuannao, moyibeng, Moyu and zhala. The town government is located in Guanting villager committee. At the end of 2003, there were 36877 permanent residents (in 2017). Yi, Dai, Hani and other ethnic minorities live in the territory. The lowest altitude is 270 meters, and the highest altitude is 2278 meters. It is a deep cut middle and low mountain terrain, high in the north and south, with gullies and small flat dams in the East, northeast and middle, with typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 815mm, and the frost free period is 307 days. It is adjacent to Chenguan town and Potou Township in the East, Yuanyang and Honghe counties across the river in the south, Niujie township of Shiping County in the West and Qinglong Town in the north. It covers an area of 381.65 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 36877 (2017), including Han, Yi, Dai and other nationalities. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Guanting, Banjing, xiezhe, Longtan, Chejia, Wumei, niuguntang, Cangtai, tuannao, moyibeng, Moyu and zhala. The town government is located in Guanting village, 45 kilometers away from the county. It is located in mountainous area, high in Northwest and south, low in Northeast and middle. The lowest altitude is 270 meters, and the highest altitude is 2278 meters. It is one of the alpine towns in the county. The red river flows through the southern boundary of the township, and the Batou River, Hulukou River and Malang river flow through the territory. There are lead-zinc deposits, gypsum and so on. There are county and township roads connecting Jin (ning) Si (MAO) highway. There are many places of interest, such as Chaoyin temple.

evolution

As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Nalou department here was one of the 37 departments of dongcuan. In Yuan Dynasty, there were thousands of households in Nalou Chadian. In Ming Dynasty, it was the seat of the deputy chief of Nalou Chadian, the head of nine chieftains in Lin'an Prefecture of Southern Yunnan. The chieftain, together with Shuixi chieftain and wudingfeng chieftain of Guizhou Province, was once known as the three largest Yi chieftain in Southwest China. According to the old records, "it is 600 Li from the boundary of heijiang Jiaozhi in the East, 400 Li from the boundary of Yuanjiang Zhili in the south, 100 li from the boundary of Yuntai in Shiping in the west, and 80 Li from zhifangpu in Fucheng Nanguan in the north." "The official hall is close to the county, and the land is quite flat, which is called Gaoyu. Build the soil sincerity, more than Zhang high, set up three doors, set up the Secretary to govern Yan. " In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Nalou department was divided into four parts, which were still called the Nalou department. In 1916, the administrative committee of Guanting was set up; in the following year, the administrative committee was abolished and the Assistant Branch of Guanting County of Jianshui County was appointed; later, the Assistant Branch of Guanting county was moved to jiangwaixin street, and Guanting was changed into the eighth District of Jianshui County. In 1939, it was changed to Fusheng township. In 1950, it was the Second District of Jianshui County. In 1959, it set up Guanting commune. In 1984, it was changed to district and in 1987 to township. In 1997, with an area of 361 square kilometers and a population of 31000, the Han nationality accounted for 52% and the Yi nationality 41.2%. The township government was stationed in Guanting village, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Guanting, Chejia, Moyu, xiezhe, Longtan, Banjing, moyibeng, tuannao, Wumei, niuguntang and Cangtai.? In 1997, the township was set up. At the end of 2003, the town covers an area of 361.78 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, 98 natural villages and 122 villager groups, with a total population of 32810 people, including 32011 agricultural people, accounting for 97.6%, and 16079 ethnic minorities, accounting for 49%. In 2017, the administrative area was 381.65 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 36877.

Economics

Before liberation, Guanting town was ruled by Nalou Chadian chieftain. The social and economic development was slow. The infrastructure of irrigation and water conservancy, transportation, education and health was very weak, and the people's living standard was very low. Since the reform and opening up, especially during the eighth five year plan and the ninth five year plan, all previous Party committees and governments have combined with the town's situation, earnestly increased infrastructure construction and industrial structure adjustment, vigorously developed private enterprises, and accelerated the cultivation of tobacco, sweet orange, rape, caokuo, Zanthoxylum, spade, chestnut, sweet dragon bamboo and other follow-up industries. Social, economic and various undertakings have achieved sustained, rapid and healthy development development. In 2003, the total rural economic income of the whole town was 114.15 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 191.745 million yuan, including 137.83 million yuan of industrial output value and 53.915 million yuan of agricultural output value; the local financial income of the whole town was 5.71 million yuan, with 450 kg of grain per capita and 1638 yuan of net income per capita. The town is rich in gypsum, lead, zinc, gold and other mineral resources. The proven reserves of gypsum and lead-zinc are 85 million tons and 900000 tons respectively, which are mainly distributed in tuannao, Cangtai, niuguntang and Wumei village committees. At present, the main mining area of tuannao village committee is wasteland mining area. There are 620 town run, village run, joint venture, private mining enterprises and individual businesses, with 6342 employees. In 2003, the township enterprises in the town produced 308658 tons of lead-zinc ore, 34300 tons of gypsum, 13500 tons of zinc concentrate, 1242 tons of lead concentrate, 1440m3 of stone, 650000 m3 of sand and 440000 pieces of cement hollow bricks. The operating income of township enterprises was 313.47 million yuan, the total output value was 138.15 million yuan, and the added value was 94.09 million yuan.

social development

Guanting town has a long history and a large number of historic sites, including Nalou Tusi old yamen, xinyamen, Pushi ancestral hall, Yuhuangge, wenxingge, Chaoyin temple, zhamanfagu ferry site and many Yi tuzhangfang; rich folk dance music, such as guoshanhao, Suoluo dance, Yi Tusi music, cigarette box dance and lion dance; beautiful scenery, such as primeval forest and Honghe gorge The natural scenery of the city. 77% of the total school buildings. In 2003, there was one middle school with 80 teaching staff, 26 teaching classes and 1484 students in the town; there were 11 primary schools with 42 schools, 345 teaching staff and 3653 students in the town. There are 1 health center, 12 health centers (clinics) and 37 health technicians in the town. The environmental sanitation of small towns has been improved year by year, and the culture, radio and television and sports have been developing healthily. There are 1 cultural station, 12 cultural activity rooms, 11 cultural propaganda teams, 1 wrestling team, 4 library rooms and 70792 books in the town. The village is connected by telephone, and 15 closed-circuit television receiving and broadcasting stations have been built, with a radio and television coverage rate of 95%. We will actively carry out the selection activities for the creation of civilized villages and towns, civilized villages, civilized units, five good families and ten star civilized households. In 1999, Guanting town was rated as a state-level civilized town. There are 1 provincial civilized village, 7 state-level and county-level civilized units in the town, 15 "five good families", and 4500 households, accounting for 58% of the total number of households, participated in the creation of 10-star civilized households. The social order of the whole town is stable, the economy and culture develop, the material and spiritual life of the residents is rich and colorful, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

cultural education

Guanting town has witnessed steady development of education and continuous improvement of teaching conditions. The total building area of the school is 36786 square meters, including 28316 square meters of steel-concrete structure, accounting for 77% of the total school buildings. In 2003, there were 1 middle school with 80 teaching staff, 26 teaching classes and 1484 students in the town; 11 primary schools with 42 schools, 345 teaching staff, 3653 students in the school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.78%; 1 kindergarten with 113 children. In 1998, the goal of "popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people" was achieved. there is a cultural station in the town, including karaoke room, newspaper and book reading room, chess and card room, basketball court, table tennis table, billboard, 12 cultural activity rooms, 11 cultural propaganda teams, 1 wrestling team, 4 library rooms and 70792 books; there are 9 cultural operators such as karaoke room, video game room and video recording room; rural cultural life is rich and colorful, and literary and artistic creation is increasingly active .

Resource conditions

The town has 595275 mu of land, including 295906 mu of forest land and 27557 mu of cultivated land (14592 mu of dry land and 12965 mu of paddy field). The soil mainly includes red soil, latosol, sandy soil, white mud soil, paddy soil, etc. it is suitable for planting rice, flue-cured tobacco, corn, wheat, rape, marigold, Cuiguan pear, sweet orange, Cao Guo, tianlongzhu and other grain crops. The mineral resources mainly include gypsum, lead, zinc, gold and so on. The reserves are large, the grade is high, and the mining potential is huge. The land in Honghe River Valley is vast and fertile, and the climate is hot. It is suitable for planting banana, litchi, pineapple, mango, neem and other tropical crops. It can also vigorously develop double cropping rice, early winter vegetables and so on.

Infrastructure construction

There are 34 reservoirs and Batang in the town, including 9 small reservoirs and 25 Batang, with a total capacity of 5.75 million cubic meters. During the eighth five year plan and the ninth five year plan, a total of 68.75 million yuan was invested in the construction and reconstruction of 28316 square meters of school buildings. The rural power grid reconstruction project has been fully completed, and three new streets and farmers' markets have been built.

Characteristic industry

In 2006, 11326.7 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in Guanting town. The total yield of flue-cured tobacco was 1627900 kg, the proportion of superior tobacco reached 70.42%, the average price was 11.92 yuan / kg, the income of tobacco farmers was 20240000 yuan, the average household income was 6448.5 yuan, and the tax revenue was 3882600 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Jian Shui Xian Guan Ting Zhen