Tongwan Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tongwan town

Tongwan town is located in the middle of Guangxi, south of Wuxuan County, adjacent to Tongling town of Wuxuan County in the East, Shiya township of Laibin City in the west, Donglong town of Guigang City in the southwest, Zhongli township of Guigang City in the southeast and Siling township of Wuxuan County in the north. The town government is 34 kilometers away from Wuxuan County, 65 kilometers away from Guigang City in the south, 90 kilometers away from Laibin City in the West and 130 kilometers away from Liuzhou City in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 11.5 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 11.1 km. The town is in Tongwan street.

Evolution of organizational system

Tongwan was established in 1620, the first year of Taichang in Ming Dynasty. In the former Qing Dynasty, it was called Dongwan, belonging to wulaili. Tongwan district was set up in 1909. In December 1949, it was changed to Tongwan Township, belonging to Tongling District (later renamed Nanhe District). It was renamed Tongwan District in September 1950, Tongwan Township in January 1958, Tongwan people's commune in August 1958, chongtian people's commune in September 1958, Tongwan people's commune in March 1959, Tongwan District in March 1962, Tongwan people's commune in January 1969, Tongwan Township in October 1984 and Tongwan town in July 1996 . since 1998, it has jurisdiction over 11 village committees in Fenling, Dachang, Shanghuang, Tongwan, Fuliu, Datuan, shangman, Jianglong, huama, Guzuo and Ancun. There are 36 natural scenic spots in the lower reaches: Fenling, Dachang, Shanghuang, basi, Tongwan street, Huayan, Wushan, Fuliu, Datun, shangman, Wangqiang, Guli, zhangkuan, longpeng, Qianjin, Lizhi, Wencun, Hengshan, Hengtian, Kesheng, huama, Chaoyang, Huameng, Luhua, shizuo, progressive, Dajia, Xincun, Gaoyi, shanguzuo, lingguzuo, Lufeng, Luhuan, Ancun, Mashan and lugui Village, 226 villager groups. By the end of 2009, there were 11320 households with 42269 people. Among them, there are 41038 agricultural population, 1231 non-agricultural population, 21795 male citizens and 20474 female citizens. Among them, the Zhuang population accounts for 99.7%, the Han population accounts for 0.27%, and the Miao, Yao, Li, Mulao, Maonan and other ethnic minorities account for about 0.03%. The population density is 481 per square kilometer.

geographical environment

Tongwan town is located in the semi mountainous area, north-south trend, high in the South and low in the north. In the East is Longshan mountain range, in the west is Tuling mountain range, and in the middle a vein of stone mountain extends from north to south, dividing the whole town into two long basins. mountain Tongwan town has Tuling in the East and West and Shishan in the middle, both of which are north-south. The main mountain range is Longshan mountain range, which extends from Guigang City and is surrounded by villages and towns such as Tongling and Tongwan. The relatively high peaks are lingdinggou (641 meters above sea level), Maotou mountain (611.9 meters), shanpaling (594.6 meters), Weiguan mountain (550.4 meters), dingmenlou (528.4 meters), and others are below 500 meters. Wulai river is the main river in Tongwan town. The river flows from Fenling to the north through basiqiao, wushanba to Fuliu village, and receives water from Beitang and Longtang. The length of the town is 33 kilometers, with an average annual flow of 4.2 cubic meters per second and a flow of 0.3 cubic meters per second. It can be dammed to divert water or lift water to irrigate farmland, but not navigable. Tongwan town is a subtropical climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 20.8 degrees Celsius, an extreme maximum temperature of 39.4 degrees Celsius and an extreme minimum temperature of minus 1.2 degrees Celsius; the annual average rainfall is about 1390 mm; the annual average sunshine days are 290 days; the annual average frost free period is 330 days; the frequent occurrence date of cold dew and wind is from late September to mid October; the main types of climate disasters are late spring cold, drought, drought Frost, rainstorm, cold dew, wind, etc. The topography of Tongwan town is complex, the landform is different, and there are many kinds of soil. The villages of Fenling, Dachang, Shanghuang, Wushan, Fuliu, Datun and shangman at the foot of Longshan mountains are mostly sandy shale and yellow red loam; the areas of huama, Jianglong and Guzuo in karst area are brown lime soil; the areas of Huayan, Ancun and Guzuo are red soil.

Economic overview

The main mineral resources are limonite, lead-zinc mine, calcite and limestone. The cultivated land area is 1898.4 hectares, including 1186.7 hectares of paddy field, 711.7 hectares of dry land, 3076 hectares of forest land and 189.6 hectares of water area. There are 9 small reservoirs such as Beitang, Tuanjie, Sanlian and Dongya, 26 water lifting projects, 46.5 kilometers of main canal and 1092.1 hectares of irrigated farmland. The economy is dominated by agriculture, mainly growing rice. Economic crops include sugarcane, peanuts, tea and other plant resources, as well as pine, fir, Eucalyptus urophylla, bamboo, eucalyptus forest, longan, jujube, orange, persimmon, wampee, banana, plum and other fruit trees, and wild animals include civet, gecko, mountain pig, pangolin, huangqiong, cobra, Bungarus, mountain wind and so on. In 2009, the sown area of grain in the town was 48970 mu, including 36060 mu of rice, 8700 mu of corn, 2100 mu of soybean and 2100 mu of sweet potato. The total grain output was stable at more than 1858 tons, and the total agricultural output value of the town was 54.36 million yuan. In 2009, the town planted 3600 mu of green manure and safflower, including 700 mu of safflower demonstration sites in Fuliu village, 500 mu of green manure and safflower demonstration sites in Datun village, 300 mu of rape demonstration sites in Jianglong village and 1500 mu of potato. Tongwan town began to promote the cultivation of edible fungi in 2004. At that time, there was only herringbone shed cultivation mode, and the planting area was 8000 square meters. With the continuous rise of market prices, technical guidance and services in place, the enthusiasm of the masses to grow mushrooms is very high. By 2007, it has developed to 620000 square meters, and it is mainly cultivated in large greenhouses, and has initially formed industrialized, large-scale and specialized production. In 2009, the planting area of edible fungi in Tongwan town has exceeded 1 million square meters, and the production of edible fungi has developed into the next pig production plan in Tongwan town Another pillar industry after model breeding is a short, flat and fast project to increase farmers' income. In 2009, the forestry and fruit industry completed 126 mu of newly planted fruits, with a completion rate of more than 90%, including 17 mu of longan, 10 mu of plum, 58 mu of persimmon, 4 mu of jujube, 15 mu of banana and 22 mu of others. By the end of 2009, the town had a forest area of 3076 hectares, a standing stock of 91000 cubic meters, and a forest coverage rate of 37.7%. There are many forest farms in the territory. The main forest species in the forest farm are pine, fir, Eucalyptus urophylla, Camellia oleifera, bamboo, persimmon, plum, longan, etc. In 2009, we strengthened afforestation, completed 1800 mu of barren mountain afforestation, closed 3600 mu of mountain for afforestation, planted 22000 trees, strengthened the management and protection of 400 mu of rendou tree, strengthened the protection of forestry resources, and paid attention to fire prevention and pest control. The area of forest pest control reached 8200 mu, and the control rate reached 100%. In spring and autumn of 2009, the town carried out major animal disease prevention in 11 village committees, and the immunization rate reached 100%. During the year, the total output of meat was 5718 tons, the total output of aquatic products was 547 tons, the number of live pigs sold was 81697, the number of beef cattle sold was 2374, the number of goats sold was 1275, and the number of poultry sold was 170000. In 2009, a new "liuzhuxingwang ecological breeding community" was built, which covers an area of more than 340 mu. The community adopts unified site arrangement, unified planning and layout, unified shed design, unified epidemic prevention, unified breeding varieties and unified public facilities. The scientific method of fermentation bed is used in the community to realize zero emission and environment-friendly pig raising. After the completion of the community, there are 6 farms that can accommodate 2500 pigs per year, and 5 owners have settled in the community. "Liuwang ecological breeding community" can produce 15000 pigs a year, with an output value of more than 24 million yuan and a profit of 5 million yuan. According to statistics, since 2006, our town has built 78 100 pig farms, including 26 500 pig farms and 14 standardized pig farms. In 2009, a standardized scale breeding community, a standardized ecological breeding community and more than 10 pig farms were built. The rapid development of standardized, large-scale and industrialized pig raising industry in our town has been fully affirmed by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. In April 2009, at the meeting of "current rural farmers' work in Laibin city", our town made a typical speech on experience introduction. Animal husbandry has become one of the important ways to increase the income of farmers in our town; the development of sideline and local products in Tongwan town lags behind, and the main sideline is the rough processing of tea. There are more than ten large and small tea processing factories in the town, most of which are extensive processing operations. Due to its early development, long history and excellent tea quality, it is generally recognized by the masses and accepted by businesses, and its products are sold in and out of the county. In recent years, tea processing began to develop in the direction of intensive processing, and gradually created the brand of "Tongwan zhenyinhao tea". The products are sold to Liuzhou, Guigang, Guangdong and other provinces. In 2009, the tea planting area of the whole town reached 2200 mu, the total output of tea was 220 tons, the grade of tea products was further improved, and the tea production continued to develop to large-scale industrialization. Fishery in 2009, 52 hectares of fish were raised in the town, mainly in reservoirs, with an annual output of 152 tons. The main species of fish are grass carp, chain fish, widower fish, carp, etc. In 2009, the total industrial output value of township enterprises was 21.14 million yuan, which was higher than that of the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi Wu Xuan Xian Tong Wan Zhen