Xia BA Xiang, Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Xiaba Township

Xiaba township is located in the northwest of Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 45 kilometers away from Chengguan, Yongtai County. It is adjacent to Dayang town in the East, Dongyang Township in the west, tonglian'an town in the south, and Huang Town in Minqing County in the north, with an average altitude of 650 meters. Xiaba township has 11 administrative villages with a total population of 8508 (2017) and a total area of 59.46 square kilometers. Xiaba township has a forestry area of 59014 Mu and a timber storage capacity of 44738 cubic meters.

General situation of villages and towns

Xiaba township is located in the northwest of Yongtai, 45 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to Dajian town in the East, Dongyang Township in the west, jianlian'an town in the south, and Huang Town in Minqing County in the north, with an average altitude of 650 meters. It covers an area of 59.46 square kilometers and has a population of 8508 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

Historical evolution

Xiaba, formerly known as Xiabi and alias Xiada, was later known as Xiaba, which means that Jinxia is gorgeous and outstanding. In the Song Dynasty, it was Zhonghe Township official Xianli and Heping Township baodeli; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was 22nd, 23nd and 31th capitals; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it still belonged to Zhonghe Township official Xianli and Heping Township baodeli; in the early Republic of China, it belonged to the Western District, and in the 27th year, it belonged to Xiadong township; in the early days of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to five districts.

natural resources

Xiaba township is rich in resources, with 190000 mu of mountainous area, shady trees, and timber stock of 500000 cubic meters, including 30000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest and 3.23 million bamboo trees. The water source is sufficient, and the total drainage area is 433.3 square kilometers. Xiaba township is surrounded by mountains, dense forests, crisscross streams, rich in resources, with many mountains, water, forests, mines and other characteristics.

Climate and environment

Xiaba Township belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. It is warm and humid throughout the year, with an average annual temperature of 19 ℃ - 21 ℃, a frost free period of 352 days, an average annual precipitation of 1755mm, and an average relative humidity of 65% - 80%.

infrastructure

Xiaba township has invested a large amount of money in the construction of water, electricity, roads, communications and other infrastructure to improve the infrastructure. The transformation of high-capacity power transmission and transformation lines in Xiaba township has been completed, and Yongtai County has been connected to the grid; the post and telecommunications facilities have been improved, the program-controlled telephone has been opened in shicang, and the mobile communication signal has covered Xiaba township; the coverage rate of tap water has reached more than 95%. Xiaba Township program-controlled telephone, microwave fax and broadband network cable set up all administrative villages, built a global mobile communication tower, and expanded the capacity of telephone exchanges to more than 4000. In Xiaba Township, the village headquarters of Jin'an, Houguan and Fuyang villages will be newly built; the dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools will be reconstructed; the water diversion projects of Jin'an, Shanghe and Changzhong villages will be completed; two mobile signal transmitting stations and PHS signal transmitting stations will be added; and the cement road construction of 16.7km from Xiaba to Hougong, Fuyang, Nanping, Changzhong, Shanghe and Renli villages will be completed. The transportation network is sound, the road is accessible to every village, and the pavement grade is changed from "lagging type" to "adaptive type", which comprehensively solves the problem of people's travel difficulty.

economic construction

Xiaba Township integrates traditional agriculture and modern agriculture. Traditional agriculture is dominated by rice and sweet potato, while modern agriculture is dominated by economic crops such as bamboo shoots, bitter shoots, loquat, chestnut, persimmon, mushroom, Brazil mushroom and Lentinus edodes. Among them, the area of high quality loquat is more than 13000 mu, which is one of the largest loquat planting bases in Yongtai County. 13327.5 mu of cultivated land (including 12022.5 mu of paddy field and 1305 mu of dry land) accounts for 5.46% of the total cultivated land in the county, with 0.72 mu of cultivated land per capita. The territory is rich in water resources. There are two reservoirs with water storage capacity of more than 100000 cubic meters, with a total water storage capacity of 359000 cubic meters and an annual power generation capacity of 2.4 million kwh. The territory is rich in forest resources, forestry area of 59014 mu, timber volume of 44738 cubic meters. In 2004, the industrial output value was 61.05 million yuan, the agricultural output value was 47.89 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises was 15200 yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 3000 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 441000 yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 37.49 million yuan. Xiaba Township closely around the development of the first priority, the implementation of project driven strategy to strengthen the township by industry. Relying on Pingtan investment zone, the industrial enterprises are developing in an all-round way, implementing the strategy of "focusing on big projects and developing stars all over the sky". There are 45 enterprises now, forming five pillar industries, including building materials, food processing, electronic machinery, clothing, shoes and hats, and arts and crafts. The sea water seedling industry in Xiaba township is developing rapidly. There are 15 new breeding enterprises of kelp, oyster, large yellow croaker and laver, which are one of the big bases of sea water seedling industry in Fujian Province. The total tonnage of sea transportation is 15000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan. Xiaba township is committed to the development of aquatic products processing industry. It has settled in 26 processing enterprises of salted kelp, clove fish, oysters, flying fish seeds and other low value fish, becoming the largest processing base of salted kelp and clove fish in the province, with an annual processing capacity of more than 40000 tons of aquatic products. Xiaba township is close to the center of Fuzhou City and has a good location advantage. With the increasingly perfect traffic conditions, Xiaba Township, while vigorously developing the transportation industry and its supporting service industry, further promotes the development of the rural trade industry and the diversification of the agricultural products trading market, improves the rural credit service system, and guides the healthy development of the folk construction industry. Various forms of agricultural products trading market has a certain scale, and rural credit service has become an important channel for farmers to obtain project credit funds.

Characteristic agriculture

Cast iron, ceramics, hardware processing, machinery manufacturing, bamboo and grass weaving are the traditional handicrafts of Xiaba township. Xiaba township has more than 60 large and small bamboo and grass weaving processing plants, more than 4000 people engaged in bamboo and grass weaving, with an annual output value of more than 40 million yuan. Xiaba Township bamboo and straw weaving processing area with a planning area of 200 mu is under development and construction, and has begun to take shape. bamboo and straw weaving is a traditional folk craft in Xiaba Township, with a long history. Skilled craftsmen are all over Xiaba Township, with strong technical force. Every household can process bamboo and straw, men and women, old and young, and more than 3000 people are engaged in bamboo and straw weaving. The products are made of various woody, herbaceous, liana and bamboo. The raw materials are abundant. Xiaba bamboo and straw weaving products are in line with the consumption concepts of European and American countries, such as close to nature, environmental protection and so on. They are favored by consumers all over the world, especially in European and American countries. The market is broad. Craft bamboo and straw weaving products have been sold well in Europe and America, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

Environmental improvement

Xiaba Township in order to effectively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, build a "blue sky, clear water, clean, harmonious" living environment. Xiaba Township starts from the environmental improvement of market towns, and sets off a large-scale rural environmental improvement action within the scope of Xiaba township. More than 1000 people in Xiaba Township were divided into four groups, including cadres, township departments, primary and secondary school students, basic militia, two committees of market towns and villages, villagers and urban management personnel along the street, and police station. Led by township leaders, they drove into the four main streets of Jiancheng District, cleaned up along the streets, and sprayed cockroaches and mosquitoes on the streets and alleys. Xiaba Township Committee, township government and villagers went deep into the streets and alleys to carry out environmental sanitation clearance. In the rectification action, 18 illegal sheds were removed, more than 50 illegal parking places were removed, and 12 streets were cleaned. Xiaba township has established and implemented a long-term management mechanism, including purchasing 30 garbage cans, employing 4 urban management personnel, implementing 4 cleaning workers, purchasing 4 garbage trucks, implementing the "Three Guarantees" system in front of the door, thoroughly changing the poor appearance, disorder and dirty phenomenon of the township, effectively changing and consolidating the people's awareness of environmental sanitation, and laying a solid foundation for the establishment of ecological civilization market town.

social undertakings

The Party committee and government of Xiaba township have always attached great importance to family planning work. They have formulated the provisions on Further Strengthening the management of family planning work in Xiaba Township, further improved the responsibility system, clarified the responsibilities, and strengthened rewards and punishments. Xiaba village two levels overcame the difficulties, invested more than 100000 yuan, effectively strengthened the management and service of family planning work, and reduced the tuition fees for the children of double female households according to the regulations. In Xiaba Township, 32 families were awarded assistance to some rural family planning families. Four operations were performed in 612 cases, including ligation in 146 cases (double female ligation in 19 cases), upper ring ligation in 405 cases, skin embedding in 1 case, remedial measures in 32 cases and ring removal in 28 cases. The birth rate was 10.1 ‰, the fertility rate was 94.6% and the sex ratio was 109.5. On September 16, 2006, it passed the examination and acceptance of Fujian Provincial Family Planning Commission. The situation of long-term backwardness in family planning work has been reversed. Xiaba Township increased investment in compulsory education, renovated the dilapidated buildings of Xiaba Township Middle School and Xiaba Township Central Primary School, and built the walls of Xiaba Township Middle School. In the township organs, cultural and sports facilities were added, and singing competitions, basketball games and other cultural and sports activities were organized. The patriotic health campaign has been vigorously carried out, and the prevention and control of avian influenza, SARS and dengue fever have been effective. The level of public health services and the ability to deal with public health emergencies have been improved. Since its implementation on December 15, 2006, seven deaths in Xiaba Township were cremated by the end of December 2006, and the start was good.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Yong Tai Xian Xia Ba Xiang