Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Chengmen town

The registered residence of Shing Mun Town is located in Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province. It is located in the southeast of Cangshan Island, Cangshan, and is located in the alluvial plain of Minjiang, Ma Jiang and Wulong River. It is located on three sides of Huanjiang, north of Gushan, Wuhu mountain in the Southern Dynasties, and the East View of Sanjiang into the East China Sea, West to gaichan Town, southwest to the town of Lo Zhou, the southern gate of the provincial capital Fuzhou City, with an area of 54 square kilometers, and the household registration population is 93334 People (2018).

In 2019, Chengmen town governs 25 villages: Lulei village, Longjiang village, junbian village, Qingfu village, yangkeng village, Xiayang village, liangcuo village, xie'an village, Anping village, Houfeng village, Bitou village, ZhangLan village, Shishan village, Shaoqi village, Fulian village, pandun village, Lianban village, Huangshan Village, Luxa village, Chengmen village, Aoli village, Baiyun Village, Huji village, Qianjin village and lianjiang village.

In 2018, there were 489 industrial enterprises in Chengmen Town, of which 63 were large-scale and 64 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Shenzhi, king of Fujian, once garrisoned here. He took the wooden palisade as his camp and got the name chaimen. Later, the homonym changed to Chengmen.

Chengmen town was established in the late Republic of China. It belongs to Siwei Township under the jurisdiction of Baihu District, covering 12 villages below Chengmen village.

After the founding of new China, Chengmen and Yixu merged to form the first district of Minhou.

In 1956, the first district of Minhou was merged with the Sixth District (Jianxin) to form Chengmen district.

In 1958, Chengmen district was cut into three parts and three people's communes, Gaishan, Jianxin and Chengmen, were established.

In June 1970, Chengmen commune was divided into Chaoyang District (xiancangshan District).

In 1992, it was changed from township to town, which is called Chengmen town.

administrative division

In 1995, Chengmen town governed 20 villages, including Chengmen, Aofeng, Lulei, Longjiang, junbian, Qingfu, Xiayang, Huji, yangkeng, liangcuo, xiekeng, ZhangLan, Shishan, Lianjiang, Fulian, Shaoqi, pandun, Lianban, Luxa and Huangshan.

In 2019, Chengmen town governs 25 villages: Lulei village, Longjiang village, junbian village, Qingfu village, yangkeng village, Xiayang village, liangcuo village, xie'an village, Anping village, Houfeng village, Bitou village, ZhangLan village, Shishan village, Shaoqi village, Fulian village, pandun village, Lianban village, Huangshan Village, Luxa village, Chengmen village, Aoli village, Baiyun Village, Huji village, Qianjin village and lianjiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengmen town is located in the southeast of Nantai Island, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. It is located in the alluvial plain of Minjiang River, Majiang River and wulongjiang river. It is surrounded by the river on three sides, with Gushan Mountain in the north, Wuhu mountain in the South Dynasty, three rivers flowing into the East China Sea in the East, Gaishan town in the West and Luozhou town in the southwest, covering an area of 54 square meters.

topographic features

In Chengmen Town, hills and plains crisscross, rivers and ports crisscross.

climate

The climate of Chengmen town is warm, hot and humid, with an average annual temperature of about 20c and an average annual rainfall of about 1300 mm. It is a subtropical marine monsoon climate.

population

At the end of 1995, the total population of Chengmen town was 66400, Han nationality. Among them, a very small number of fishermen who moved from Yongtai to settle down along the river called themselves Qie nationality. There are about 3900 overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots in Chengmen town.

In 2017, there were 102653 permanent residents in Chengmen town.

In 2018, 93334 people registered residence in Shing Mun Town.

Economics

overview

In 1995, the total social output value of Chengmen town was 2.018 billion yuan, the total output value of township enterprises was 2.014 billion yuan, the total export delivery value was 611 million yuan, the realized profit was 77.2648 million yuan, the state industrial and commercial tax was 19 million yuan, the town's financial revenue was 22.6254 million yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers was 3144 yuan. In 1990

Top 100 towns in China

In 1993, he was awarded the title by Fujian Provincial Administration of township enterprises“

Top ten towns

”Title. The development of dairy production has been listed as one of the key villages and towns in China by the Ministry of agriculture, and has been commended by the Ministry of agriculture for three consecutive years. There are 27 town run enterprises, 567 village run enterprises and 3904 joint venture enterprises in the town. The main backbone enterprises include tea processing, hardware machinery, construction, transportation, valves, shipbuilding, stone, electronics, glasses, clothing, shoes and hats, printing, packaging, plastics, drawing, etc. Five hundred million yuan villages have been realized. There are 20 "three capital" enterprises and 9 domestic enterprises, with a total investment of 967 million yuan. The contracted foreign investment is 86.7 million US dollars, and the actual foreign investment is 30.5 million US dollars.

In 2018, there were 489 industrial enterprises in Chengmen Town, of which 63 were large-scale and 64 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 1995, the total grain output of Chengmen town was 2485 tons, the total miscellaneous grain output was 2900 tons, and the vegetable output was 15600 tons. There are 50000 live pigs, 485000 poultry, 1674 tons of eggs, 5700 cows, 5700 tons of milk, 1522 tons of aquatic products and 6500 tons of fruits.

social undertakings

education

In 1995, there were 1 municipal middle school, 2 District middle schools, 23 primary schools, 26 kindergartens and 2073 primary and secondary school students in Chengmen town.

Cultural undertakings

In 1995, there were 84 cultural and entertainment places in the town, including 1 theater, 3 song and dance halls, 2 video spots, 26 cultural rooms, 2 farmers' parks, 36 old people's homes and 12 book lending stalls. The mass folk literature and art team includes: 1 Annam Chi, 1 folk band, 3 Shifan music classes, 1 Jingu class, 3 min opera troupes, 3 wind bands, 1 poetry club and 1 creative group. In addition, 20 administrative villages have cultural palaces and entertainment venues for mass entertainment activities (performing art programs).

infrastructure

In 1995, on the basis of half of the villages running their own Waterworks in Chengmen Town, the Fuzhou municipal government organized and raised 110 million yuan to start the construction of a water plant with a daily output of 400000 tons (the preliminary project was 100000 tons of daily water, which was completed in 1995). There are 220000v xiekeng substation and 110000V Sanjiaocheng substation in the town, and the 50000 KVA Rongchang power plant has been connected to the grid for power generation. The whole town has 18 flood control sluices, large and small dams and 52 electric irrigation stations.

Transportation

Chengmen town is an important traffic road from Fuzhou City to Fuqing City and Changle district. Fuxia road runs through 7 villages with a length of 6.9km. The main branches are Huangshan Linpu Road, Sanjiaocheng Xiayang Road, junbian Huji Road, Xiabei Qingfu road and lulaiting Lulei village road. The roads in the town are basically cemented. The 11 km section of Chengmen section of Fuquan expressway has started construction. The town center is only 3 kilometers away from Fuzhou Yixu airport, 5 kilometers away from Fuzhou City, 20 kilometers away from the railway station, 30 kilometers away from the land and 6 nautical miles away from Mawei Development Zone, 30 kilometers away from Fuzhou Changle International Airport and 303 kilometers away from Xiamen.

History and culture

historical event

In 1276, when Emperor qinzong and Huizong of the Southern Song Dynasty fled to Fuzhou with their ministers Wen Tianxiang, Chen Yizhong and Lu Xiufu, they set up a palace in Linpu village of Chengmen town (now divided into lianjiang, Fulian, Shishan and Shaoqi villages) and stationed troops to provide food and grass for the local people.

cultural relics and historic sites

Taishan Palace

Located in the east of Pingshan in Linpu village, it was built in the Ming Dynasty to worship Zhao in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It is a place for the emperor's palace and Wen Tianxiang's meritorious officials. Taishan Temple includes Dawang hall, Wenchang Pavilion, and Zongguan Hall (the prime minister's residence) as its subsidiary cultural relics. Puduanqiao, located in Linpu village, was built in Song Dynasty. For the Sanmen stone bridge, the bridge plate has a chronological inscription. It is listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Fuzhou City.

White Buddha of Ruiji Temple

Located in Jiuqu mountain of Linpu, it is a relief cliff statue with a stone pavilion in front of it. It will be rebuilt in the sixth year of the founding of the people's Republic of China tomorrow. Linshangshu temple, located in Linpu village, was built in Ming Dynasty. Lin Han is the Minister of the Ministry of war and the compiler of the biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties. His family includes "three generations and five ministers" (Lin Han is the Minister of the Ministry of war and the Ministry of industry in Nanjing, tingmian is the Minister of the Ministry of industry, tingji is the Minister of the Ministry of rites in Nanjing, Lu Dihua is the Minister of the Ministry of industry in Nanjing), and "seven subjects and eight Jinshi" (counting from Lin Liu, Zichao, sun tingmian, tingji, Zeng sunxuan, Pao, Hua) The temple was built by Lin Han in December 1513. It covers an area of 669 square meters and is attached to the Ming Dynasty mupaifang. They are all listed as linzhixia tombs of Fuzhou municipal cultural relics protection units, located at the top of Chengmen village, built in the period of the Republic of China. The tomb, 8.3 meters long, 4.38 meters wide and 0.35 meters high, faces south. Lin zhixia and his wives Chen Zhenhui, Dong shujiao and Zi linlie are buried in the tomb. It is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Fuzhou suburb.

Tomb of Liang Gan

Located in Chiqian village of liangcuo, it was built in the period of the Republic of China. Liang Gangan, a native of liangcuo village, is a member of Beijing Han railway trade union and a vehicle inspector of Jiangan locomotive factory. He was killed in the strike on February 7, 1923. He was only 30 years old. The tomb is in the shape of "wind" and has three layers. The roof and the tomb are built with triad soil and protected by stone walls. Tombstone regular script "the tomb of Liang Gangan, the martyr of February 7th"

Local specialties

The specialty of Chengmen town is Fuju and jasmine tea, followed by litchi, longan, olive, peach, seedless persimmon and grape. Fuji orange is sweet and fragrant. It is good for the stomach and has bright color. It grows only in Fuzhou. In the early years, Fuji orange was used as an auspicious tribute to the palace.

Famous people

Lin zhixia

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Cang Shan Qu Cheng Men Zhen