Jingchuan Town, Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Jingchuan town

Jingchuan Town, belonging to Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, is located in the beautiful mountainous area of Southern Anhui Province. It is the only established town in Jingxian County, known as "beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful crown of all cities".

The town government is located in the county seat of Jing County. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the county, with jurisdiction over 12 villages and 9 communities. At the end of 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 2 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 43.2 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was more than 3100 yuan.

In 2017, the administrative area was 25595 hectares, with 116582 permanent residents.

In 2003, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 930 million yuan, the budget revenue was 16.525 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2353 yuan. The comprehensive economic index is the fourth in Xuancheng.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wu. Since then, Wu and Chu had fought here, and the land often belonged to Wu. In the ninth year of King Hui of Chu (480 BC), there was a war between Wu and Chu. After that, it was the place where Wu and Chu fought. In 473 BC, Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to Yue State. Then it was the place where Yue and Chu fought. In the 15th year of King Xuan of Chu (355 BC), Chu destroyed Yue and belonged to the state of Chu. In 223 BC, the state of Chu was destroyed. The next year, pingjiangnan, home Jingchuan (2.5 km northwest of the city, Jingxi West Bank), is a county of Kuaiji. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhangjun was set up in the west of Zhiji County, which belonged to Jingchuan county. Soon after, the western part of Zhangjun county was divided into Lujiang County and Jingchuan county.
On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and Jingchuan belonged to Xuancheng special area of South Anhui people's administrative office. On March 28, 1952, Jingchuan was transferred to Wuhu special district of the people's Administrative Office of Southern Anhui. On March 29, 1971, Wuhu district was renamed Wuhu District, belonging to Jing County. In February 1980, Wuhu area was renamed Xuancheng area. Jingchuan still belongs to it. On June 25, 2000, the State Council approved that Xuancheng district and Xuanzhou City at county level should be abolished and Jingchuan county at prefecture level should be established, which remains unchanged.

Administrative planning

In 2015, Jingchuan town was established, with jurisdiction over 10 villages and 10 community neighborhood committees. They are: Muqiao community residents committee, Chengdong community residents committee, Baiyuan community residents committee, Chengnan community residents committee, Chengbei community residents committee, Chengxi community residents committee, Shuixi community residents committee, Shankou community residents committee, Yangong community residents committee, Hongxing community residents committee, Wuxing village, Yantan village, Dongcun village, Wuxing village Qinfeng village, Gaocun village, Taimei village, Qiaofeng village, Shishan village, Guba village and Panshi village. Jingchuan town government is located at No.12 Xieyuan Road, Jingchuan Town, Xuancheng, Anhui Province

geographical environment

Location context

Jingchuan town is located between 30 ° 21 ′ n to 30 ° 50 ′ N and 117 ° 57 ′ e to 118 ° 41 ′ E. National Highway 205, provincial highway 322 and Xiushui of Qingyi River pass through the town, with convenient transportation. National Highway 205 and provincial highway 322 are the roads leading to Huangshan, Jiuhuashan, Taipinghu, Yunling New Fourth Army headquarters and other famous tourist attractions. In 2017, the administrative area was 25595 hectares.

topographic features

The southeast and west of Jingchuan town is mountainous area, the north is hilly area, and the middle is Pingfan area, where the water system is relatively developed. The main canal of Qingyi River, Chencun irrigation area and Muxi River pass through the area.

climate

Jingxian county is located in the south of mid latitude, according to the classification of meteorological indicators, belongs to the north subtropical and subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the light resources are rich, and the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are distinct. Winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short. Spring comes late and autumn comes early. The annual average temperature is 157, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.8 ℃. the climate of Jingchuan town is continental, with four distinct seasons, little fluctuation of cold and warm, and rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, and the frost free period is 174 days. The annual average rainfall is 555mm, sunshine is 2274 hours, relative humidity is 69%, northeast wind is frequent all year round, and annual evaporation is 1339.6mm. Natural disasters include drought, flood, hail, wind and thunder, diseases and insect pests, among which drought is the main one.

natural resources

Water resources

Jingchuan town is rich in water resources. Qingyi River, the largest tributary of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has developed 11 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 9974 kW by 2015.

Forest resources

As of 2015, Jingchuan town has 387900 mu of forest land, including 143200 mu of ecological public welfare forest, 712400 cubic meters of forest stock, and 76.9% of forest coverage; 91700 mu of timber forest, 69600 mu of firewood forest, 69800 mu of protective forest, 55600 mu of special forest, 11500 mu of economic forest, 11500 mu of bamboo forest, 3814 mu of open forest, 7603 mu of shrubbery; 15300 mu of Camellia oleifera, of which the new area is increased 11200 mu.

population

As of 2013, the total population of Jingchuan town is more than 68000, including 21000 agricultural population. in 2017, there were 116582 permanent residents.

Economic summary

The annual GDP reached 2.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices (the same below). By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 500 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 810 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%. Registered residence population, per capita GDP is 21890 yuan, an increase of 1578 yuan over the previous year. The structure of the three industries changed from 22.3 ∶ 44.5 ∶ 33.2 to 21.9 ∶ 44.5 ∶ 33.6. The proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points and that of the tertiary industry increased by 0.4 percentage points.

primary industry

Throughout the year, 25410 hectares of grain, 593 hectares of wheat, 4789 hectares of oil, 479 hectares of cotton and 5884 hectares of vegetables were planted. the annual total grain output was 146000 tons, an increase of 3.3%. Oil production was 11497 tons, a decrease of 0.9%. Cotton output was 789 tons, down 1.1%. The output of tea was 1920 tons, an increase of 2.1%.

the secondary industry

There are 119 industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan and above (hereinafter referred to as industries above Designated Size). The total industrial output value is 12.27 billion yuan, and the industrial added value is 2.9 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. Among them, the added value of heavy industry was 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the added value of light industry was 590 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%. The output value of 20 strategic emerging industry enterprises in the county reached 3.89 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%, accounting for 31.7%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

The total import and export volume of the whole year was US $70.99 million, down 42.8%. Among them, exports were 57.93 million US dollars, down 45.3%; imports were 13.07 million US dollars, down 28.1%. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was US $43.28 million, an increase of 55.0%. in the whole year, it received 18991 inbound tourists, an increase of 9.0%, and realized tourism foreign exchange income of 16.86 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%; it received 5.795 million domestic tourists, an increase of 16.0%, and realized total tourism income of 2.243 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%.

Main attractions

Shuixi Temple

Shuixi temple is located in the west of Jing County. It's a majestic and emerald mountain. The peak goes into the cloud, and the foot is inserted into the Jingxi river. The green flow is graceful, and the waves beat the cliff. Looking from afar, Shuixi mountain is like an eagle spreading its wings and climbing to the top. There is a feeling of "turning around for three days and looking back at Wanling low". Shuixi mountain has long been a Buddhist resort. There are three ancient temples, Chongqing, Baosheng and Baiyun, which are called Shuixi temple. The temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was expanded and renovated under the leadership of the famous monk Huang Ni. The whole temple is resplendent, with Liang Feige painted, just as Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, described "Tiangong Shuixi temple, with clouds and brocade shining on Dongguo.". Clear turbulent sound back to the stream, green bamboo flying around the pavilion In the Song Dynasty, two towering pagodas were built on both sides of the temple, one round and the other side facing each other. There is a clear spring in the valley between the two towers, which is clear and never dry all the year round. This is the famous "Prince spring". Shuixi mountain is just like a natural park. There are many scenic spots on the mountain. In the past dynasties, pavilions and pavilions were built according to the mountain situation, such as "yunjintang", "lingfengtai", "green bamboo Pavilion", "liangfengge" and so on. Because of the beauty of the scenery, many scholars came here. Li Bai, a poet, visited Jingxian county and wrote many magnificent poems.

Taizi spring

There are two towers on the west side of the river. There is a stream in Baiyun Mountain, which flows down the valley to form a hongqingquan. It is said that Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, lived in Shuixi temple when he was the crown prince. He once bathed here and got the name "Prince spring".

Cemetery of the martyrs of the South Anhui Incident

The cemetery of the martyrs of the southern Anhui Incident is close to Jingchuan and adjacent to the urban area. It has a beautiful environment. The entrance crosses the highway and a 7-meter-high stone tower is built, forming a spectacular entrance space. When you enter the cemetery, you can walk about 30 meters along the steps. There is a small square. On the earth retaining wall opposite, ye Fei's stele inscribed "cemetery of the martyrs of the southern Anhui Incident" is inlaid. Turn right from the small square, pass the 50 meter long Shinto, climb up the stairs, and enter the memorial square of the main monument through the divine gate formed by two stone towers. The square is composed of monument, memorial gallery and Tomb of unknown martyrs. Looking down from the top of the mountain, the memorial square and the peripheral flower beds form a huge wreath dedicated to the martyrs; looking from a distance, the memorial gallery and celebrity inscriptions

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Jing Xian Jing Chuan Zhen