Gupi Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Gupi town

Gupi town is one of the famous historical and cultural towns in China. It is the hometown of Yan Fodiao, the "first family" of Chinese Han Buddhism, the hometown of Huang Shigong, one of the five hermits in the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty, the birthplace of Zhang Liang, one of the three heroes in the early Han Dynasty, the birthplace of Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu state in the Three Kingdoms, and the birthplace of xiapi culture in the Han Dynasty.

Ancient PI Town, referred to as "Pi", ancient called "xiapi", also known as the old state, the old city. Gupi town is a national ecological town, a key town in Jiangsu Province, and a business and tourism center town in Xuzhou City.

Gupi is located in the border area of PI, Sui, Su and Tongsi counties, the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, yaowan in the East, Yaoji in the west, Qing'an in the South and Tushan in the north. The old course of the Yellow River has obvious geographical advantages.

Gupi was called "guxiapi" in history, known as "Oriental Pompeii". Since ancient times, it has been a place for military strategists and a gathering center for merchants. It has a history of more than 6000 years of civilization and 2600 years of city construction. It is also known as the "new Suining, the capital of children's painting, the ancient Picheng of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms", and the "hometown of Sun Quan, the hometown of Zhang Liang and the hometown of Liu Yu". It has been the political, economic and cultural center of Huang Huai Region since ancient times. There are rich scenic spots and cultural tourism resources. For example, the eight sceneries of xiapi, such as the Jinlu bridge, Huangshi temple, Tang Zongbing tomb, baimenlou, etc. Li Bai left a famous sentence: "I come to di bridge, nostalgic Qinying wind". Marshal Chen Yi wrote a poem by the way of "walking on SISU road at night, crossing the abandoned Yellow River in the morning, going to pijie pommel horse, boiling wine and blushing".

In 1940, to the south of Longhai Railway in Pixian County, PINAN administrative office was set up, which belonged to Gupi town. In 1942, PINAN administrative office was changed into PINAN county. In the same year, it was changed into pisui County, which belonged to Gupi town. In 1953, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of pisui county was abolished, Gupi town was rebuilt, and it was transferred to Suining County, Jiangsu Province.

On September 9, 2016, approved by the national development and Reform Commission, Gupi town was selected into the "Sino British green low carbon small town pilot project", which was the first small town in China.

geographical environment

Location context

Gupi town is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. Its geographical coordinates are 117 ° 35 ′ 50 ″ - 118 ° 10 ′ 40 ″ E and 34 ° 07 ′ - 34 ° 40 ′ 48 ″ n. The mountains in the north and northwest are undulating, and the rivers in the hinterland are weaving.

terrain

Gupi is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. According to the terrain, the whole landform is divided into four types: plain depression, slope, mountain and water area. Among them, plain depression is the main part of Gupi landform.

climate

Gupi is located near 32 degrees north latitude. It has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, distinct monsoon, sufficient light and rainfall. Over the years, the average annual temperature is 14.0 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 867.8 mm, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2318.6 hours.

Historical evolution

Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Summer:

In the 21st century B.C., Yu was divided into nine states, and ancient PI belonged to the city of Xuzhou. Yu was granted the title of Che Zhengguan and Xi Zhong was marquis. He first lived in Xue (today's Xuecheng in Shandong Province) and then moved to ancient pi to establish Pi state. In the seventh year of Zhongkang, the king of Xia Dynasty, Hou Yi made trouble, and the prince relied on the help of Pihou to drive out Hou Yi and ascended the throne. Han Jian killed the emperor and took control of the Xia government, and the state of PI died.

Supplier:

In the 16th century B.C., sun Zhongyou, the 12th emperor of Xi Zhong, helped Shang Tang to destroy Xia Jie, and was granted the title of deputy prime minister. He lived in Xue, built the state of PI, and governed the land of PI. In the first year of the reign of emperor wairen of Shang, the state of PI united with the present state of Yi to rebel against Shang. In the third year of Yijia, Peng Bo conquered the state of PI.

Week:

In the 11th century BC, ancient PI belonged to Qingzhou and was the territory of Xu state. In the second year of Chengwang, Xu Yanren rebelled against Zhou Dynasty. Chengwang ordered his uncle to fight against Xu Yanren. The next year, Xu Yanjun was killed and moved to pugu (now the north of Suining County) to drive Xu people to Haiyu. 512 BC, Wu miexu, ancient PI belongs to Wu. In 473 BC, the more Wu was destroyed, the more Gupi belonged to Yue; in the next year, the more Huaibei was given to Chu, the more Gupi belonged to Chu. In 468, Wei took the place of Huaibei in Chu, and the ancient PI belonged to Wei. In 300 years ago, ancient PI belonged to Qi.

The Qin Dynasty

In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified the six states and set up a county in ancient PI, which was called xiapi County in history.

Han Dynasty

In the Western Han Dynasty:

In 202 BC, Hanxin was granted to the king of Chu to govern xiapi county. In 117 BC, linhuai county was established, and xiapi County belonged to linhuai county. In 106 B.C., it set up the Department of the thirteen prefectures, and xiapi County belonged to the Department of the prefectures of Xuzhou. 9 years, change xiapi county to run thrifty, belong to Xuzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty

In August of 29, Emperor Guangwu conquered xiapi county and set up the Department of governor of Xuzhou in Tan county to lead xiapi county. The county was changed into linhuai county. In 72, linhuai county was abolished, xiapi state was established, xiapi county was governed, and 17 counties were led. In 193, Tao Qian was appointed as an animal husbandry officer in Xuzhou and ruled xiapi county. Que Xuan, a native of xiapi, gathered thousands of people to fight against Tao Qian. Cao Cao killed Tao Qian and appointed Liu Bei as the herdsman of Xuzhou. Liu Bei ordered Zhang Fei to guard him. In 196, Lu Bu attacked Zhang Fei and got xiapi county. He called himself the governor of Xuzhou. The next year, Cao Cao and Liu Bei broke xiapi county and captured Lv Bu downstairs in baimen. In 199, Liu Bei killed chezhou, the governor of Xuzhou, captured xiapi County, and ordered Guan yushuzhi to take the post of prefect. The next year, Cao Cao conquered xiapi County, Guanyu subdued Cao, and xiapi County entered Wei Dynasty.

Three Kingdoms period

In the early Wei Dynasty, Xuzhou was moved to Pengcheng County, Pengcheng county. Xiapi county belongs to xiapi county.

Jin Dynasty

In the Western Jin Dynasty:

In 280, it set up xiapi state and led xiapi county.

Eastern Jin Dynasty:

In 326, Liu Min, the governor of Jimin, killed xiapi NEISHI, Xiahou Jiajiang, descended shile, xiapi state entered Zhao, and changed to xiapi county. In 358, Xu gun, the governor of the two prefectures, led Pixian County to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Northern and Southern Dynasties

Southern and Northern Dynasties, Song Dynasty:

In 420, Liu Yu established the Song Dynasty. The next year, he set up xiapi county and led it. In 460, he was the prefect of xiapi.

Northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Wei Dynasty:

In 525, East Xuzhou was set up to govern xiapi county.

Liang Dynasty

In 533, Lan Bao, the leader of Jianyi city in the Northern Wei Dynasty, killed Cui Xiang, the governor of Eastern Xuzhou, descended Liang, and then returned to Wuzhou to govern xiapi county.

Southern and Northern Dynasties and Eastern Wei Dynasty

In 550, East Xuzhou was restored to govern xiapi county. In this year, Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty received Wei Chan and Pidi entered the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Chen: Southern and Northern Dynasties

In 575, Chen general Fan Yi conquered xiapi County of Eastern Xuzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, and Chen changed the name of Eastern Xuzhou to Anzhou, which belonged to xiapi county.

Northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Zhou Dynasty:

In 579, Zhou changed Anzhou to Pizhou, which belonged to xiapi county.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Sui Dynasty:

In 607, it was changed into xiapi county and led to xiapi county.

Tang:

In 621, Pizhou was set up, belonging to Xuzhou general manager's office. In 628, Pizhou was abolished and xiapi county was established. In 809, xiapi county was subordinate to Xuzhou.

Five Dynasties period

From 907 to 960, xiapi County belonged to the Wuning army and was subordinate to Xuzhou.

Song Dynasty

In 982, Huaiyang army was set up to govern xiapi. Leading the two counties of Pi county and Suqian County, it belongs to Jingdong road.

Jin Dynasty

In 1129, he set up the governor of Pizhou and led Pixian County, belonging to Shandong West Road. In 1215, Pizhou was attached to Henan road. In 1221 ad, Mongolia was ordered to move Shandong Province to Pizhou.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

Yuan:

In the early Yuan Dynasty, xiapi County entered Pizhou. In 1271, Pizhou was attached to guide Prefecture. In 1275, Suining County belonged to Pizhou and Huaian Prefecture. In 1290, Pizhou was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In 1348, Xuzhou was promoted to the office of general manager, and Pizhou was subordinate to it.

It is clear that:

In the early years of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, Pizhou was attached to Fengyang Prefecture. In 1382, Pizhou belonged to Huai'an Prefecture, leading Suining County and Suqian county. Change Geyi mountain to Yi mountain.

Qing Dynasty:

In 1644, it set up Jiangnan Province, and Pizhou was subordinate to Huai'an Prefecture. In 1661, he took charge of Pizhou people's Fu with the chief secretary. In 1664, Jiangbei was set up to manage Pizhou folk Fu. In 1666, Pizhou with Huai'an Prefecture Zhili in Jiangnan province. The next year, the Jiangsu chief secretary was set up to manage Pizhou people's tax. In 1724, Pizhou was promoted to be a prefecture directly under Jiangsu Province, leading Suining County and Suqian county. In 1733, it was promoted to Xuzhou, which belonged to Pizhou.

the Republic of China era

In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Pizhou was changed into a county, which was called Pixian (Zhipi town), and ancient Pizhen belonged to it. In 1928, Dao was abolished and Pi county was directly under Jiangsu Province. In 1940, to the south of Longhai Railway in Pixian County, PINAN administrative office was set up, which belonged to Gupi town. In 1942, PINAN administrative office was changed to PINAN county (zhitushan town), and in the same year it was changed to pisui county (zhitushan town). From 1939 to 1945, the puppet government set up the puppet Pixian County Office with Guanhu as the center, which belonged to Gupi town.

New China period

In April 1953, pisui county was abolished and Gupi district was assigned to Suining County. In March 1957, Gupi township was established. In September 1958, Gupi people's commune was established. In August 1983, it was renamed Gupi township. In February 1987, it was renamed Gupi town again.

administrative division

320324112: ~ 001122 Gupi community ~ 002122 kuiqiao community ~ 003121 Jiuzhou community ~ 004220 Lvji community ~ 203122 Banshan village ~ 204122 Dalou village ~ 205122 Guzhuang village ~ 207220 Guanzhuang village ~ 208220 Qihe village ~ 209220 Tangshan village ~ 210220 Wukou village ~ 211220 Wangshan village ~ 212220 Shanxi village ~ 213220 Jushan village ~ 214220 Xinlong village ~ 215220 xiapi village ~ 216220 Hudong village ~ 217220 Guozhuang Village From 218220 Miaozhuang village to 219220 Chenwu village to 220220 chenlaozhuang village to 2212220 chenpinglou village to 222220 Luzhuang village to 223220 Miaoji village to 224220 Guoyuan village to 226220 Huanghe Village

natural resources

land resource

The soil can be divided into five types: fluvo aquic soil, brown soil, cinnamon soil, sandy black soil and paddy soil.

water resource

Domestic

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Sui Ning Xian Gu Pi Zhen