HONGPU Town, Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

HONGPU town

HONGPU town is subordinate to Huaining County, Anhui Province. It is located in the southwest of Huaining County, adjacent to Yueshan town and Shankou township of Daguan District in the East, Haikou town and Wanhe farm of Daguan district across the river in the south, Jiangzhen town and Qinghe Township in the west, Shijing Township and Huangdun town in the north.

HONGPU town has a total area of 84.82 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of one community and 12 administrative villages, with a total population of 36328 (2017). In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 170 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 350 million yuan.

HONGPU town has a subtropical monsoon climate, and its agriculture is mainly rice, cotton and rape. It is a semi hilly and shallow mountain area and a semi polder and fan area, surrounded by three shallow mountains, with jinjibei, Putuo temple and other cultural relics.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, today HONGPU area belongs to Sanqiao district. At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, there were seven townships in Hongzhen District, namely Hongzhen, Shiku, Songyan, Wuqiao, Sanling, Chang'an and Huangshan. Jianhong town and Yangshan Township were built in 1957. Hongzhen commune was established in 1958. In 1983, Hongzhen commune was changed into Hongzhen township. in 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and HONGPU town was established.

administrative division

As of 2011, HONGPU town has jurisdiction over 1 community of Hongzhen community and 12 administrative villages including Baiyun Village, Jinji village, Xingang village, Huangshan Village, Sanling village, Wuqiao village, Xinlong village, Hongguang Village, Chang'an village, Yetang village, Dongfeng Village and Shiku village, and the town government is stationed in Hongzhen community.

geographical environment

Location context

HONGPU town is located in the southwest of Huaining County, Anhui Province, adjacent to Yueshan town and Shankou township of Daguan District in the East, Haikou town and Wanhe farm of Daguan district across the river in the south, Jiangzhen town and Qinghe Township in the west, Shijing Township and Huangdun town in the north. The total area of HONGPU town is 84.82 square kilometers, between 116 ° 47 ′ - 116 ° 54 ′ E and 30 ° 29 ′ - 30 ° 36 ′ n.

topographic features

HONGPU town belongs to semi hilly and shallow mountain area and semi polder fan area, surrounded by shallow mountains on three sides, only Yetang Lake in the south is connected with Wanhe river. The highest point of donglingjian is 364 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of the central channel of Wanhe river is - 0.5 meters above sea level.

climate

HONGPU town belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, short frost and snow period.

hydrology

HONGPU town belongs to Wanhe river system. Wanhe river flows from west to East through the southwest of the town, with a length of 10 km. Qilihu and Balihu are located in the south of the territory, at the junction of Haikou town.

natural resources

land resource

as of 2011, HONGPU town has cultivated land area of 34000 mu, 0.89 mu per capita.

mineral resources

the main mineral resources of HONGPU town are granite with reserves of 1.03 billion cubic meters, dolomite with reserves of 10 million tons and calcite with reserves of 5 million tons.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of HONGPU town was 39300. In the total population, there are 20408 males, accounting for 51.9%; 18848 females, accounting for 48.1%; 7399 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.8%; 10404 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.6%; 15498 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.5%; 5955 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.2%. The majority of nationalities are Han nationality. total population 36328 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of HONGPU town was 170 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 350 million yuan, the total retail sales of social goods was 1.05 billion yuan, and the tax revenue was 4.14 million yuan, an increase of 62% over 2010.

primary industry

HONGPU town mainly grows rice, cotton and rape. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 170 million yuan, accounting for 31% of the GDP. Rice is the main food crop. The annual grain production is 14000 tons, 356kg per capita. The main economic crops are cotton and rape, with an annual planting area of 25000 mu, of which the output of cotton is 0500 tons and that of rape is 22000 tons. Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, cattle and poultry. The annual pig production is 22000, and the year-end stock is 14000. The cattle production is 3100, and the year-end stock is 1900. The annual poultry production is 300000.

the secondary industry

HONGPU town industry to clothing processing, mineral processing, shoemaking, building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 350 million yuan, accounting for 60% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 350 commercial outlets and 637 employees in HONGPU town. The total retail sales of social commodities in the whole year reached 1.05 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2010. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 570 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, HONGPU town had a town cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 13 rural libraries, 2 amateur Huangmei opera troupes and 3 provincial cultural relics protection units.

education

At the end of 2011, HONGPU town had 1 kindergarten with 150 children and 6 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools with 1600 students and 120 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1400 students and 130 professional teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 22.5152 million yuan, an increase of 7.97% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, HONGPU town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 12 rural clinics, and 64 beds. There are 16.4 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets is 7 million yuan. There were 70 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistants and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 12 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 79 households in HONGPU town with minimum living security, 116 people, and the expenditure was 352000 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; 53 people received medical assistance, and 1100 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 460000 yuan, an increase of 17% compared with 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 650, with 1364 people, and the expenditure was 2230900 yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010. The monthly per capita income was 136 yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010. The state subsidized 210 people, and the pension expenses were 700000 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. The social welfare was 700000 yuan, an increase of 90% over 2010; there was one nursing home with 160 beds. There are 52 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 5 community service stations. 18900 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 94.3%.

traffic

HONGPU town is 26 kilometers away from Anqing City, 13 kilometers away from national highway 206, 318 and Hejiu railway Yueshan station. Provincial highway Shi Ping line passes through the town, and it is adjacent to Wanhe River in the south, which can directly lead to the Yangtze River.

Folk literature and art

Cattle lantern show

"Niudeng opera" is a folk opera singing form in Huaining County. Niudeng is only the prelude of the opera, and the earlier singing speech is also the material of "Changdeng". However, it combines the tunes of Beijing opera, Yue opera, huidiao opera and huaiqiang opera, and specially performs the story of yuchigong, a famous general of Tang Dynasty. The usual performance situation is as follows: every spring and summer night, tie a buffalo with black paper and go to the village to perform by burning candles; the cattle frame is made of bamboo and wood structure, four wooden wheels are installed under the plow and rake, the cattle body is bound by bamboo pieces, and the paper is pasted outside; the plow and rake are tied with yoke on the neck and dragged with bamboo strips. There are two kinds of libretto in the repertoire: long and short sentences and Qiyan. The former has ancient meaning and seems to be a divertimento.

Cultural relics

Jinji stele

Located in the east of Jinji village, HONGPU Town, the Jinji stele is 1.1 meters high and 0.75 meters wide. It is carved from white stone. The text of the stele is "the God of integrity of the order of Jinji society", with the words "day" and "month" on both sides. The first section is entitled "worship of all living beings in gengxu year old and winter moon", and the second section is the name of 25 people, including "benshe", "Xinguan", "Xinshi" and "Shengtang" Yang Wentang; The edge of the stele is engraved with twigs, and the inscription is engraved in regular script. In July 1986, Anhui Provincial People's government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level.

Putuo Temple

Putuo temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, stands in front of the Xueshan cave in the south of HONGPU town. It is a hard mountain building with a total construction area of about 300 square meters and faces north and south. There are two three Bay Buddhist halls, separated by a patio. The main hall leads directly to the mountain well, and the temple gate turns westward between the two halls. Putuo temple was built in 1852. Since 1990, the number of Buddha statues has increased year by year. Many opening ceremonies have been held, and the dizang king hall and Daxiong hall have been expanded. Putuo temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Huaining County.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Huai Ning Xian Hong Pu Zhen