Cui Jia Qiao Town, Anyang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Cuijiaqiao town

Cuijiaqiao town is composed of the former cuijiaqiao Town, Sanhe Township and yudepu town. It is located 21 kilometers south of Hanshou County. It is adjacent to longtanqiao Township and junshanpu town in the East, Taojiang County in the south, Sanhe Township in the west, Taizimiao town and yudepu town in the north. The town covers an area of 151.1 square kilometers, with a total population of 49571 people (in 2017). It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages, 3 communities and 511 Village (resident) groups.

Evolution of organizational system

A long time ago, the river was ferried by a small wooden boat. An artist surnamed Cui xiushanjide donated money to build a wooden bridge, which is now named cuijiaqiao. The town is under the jurisdiction of Hanshou County. It belonged to the third district in 1950, longtanqiao District in 1955, cuijiaqiao township was built in 1956, commune was changed in 1958, township was restored in 1984, and town was built in 1995. At the end of 2011, yanbaqiao neighborhood committee, youcaochong, Daqiao, majachong, linjiashan, tiechangwan, Donghua, huashankou, lianjiaba, cuijiaqiao, zhuanqiang, Xiaoxi, Daxi, qionglongtan, Jiuling, Dongyang and other 15 villagers' committees and a linjiachong forest farm were under its jurisdiction, with 2 residents' groups and 147 villagers' groups. at the end of 2011, the total population of the jurisdiction was 17900, including 11000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.5%. There were 3180 people under 14 years old, accounting for 17.7%, 11698 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.2%, and 2860 people over 65 years old, accounting for 11.59%. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 615 km, with a total area of 53.25 square kilometers and a population density of 337 people per square kilometer.

geographical environment

Located in hilly areas, the town has a hilly area of 3780 mu, the highest elevation of 128.5 meters, the lowest elevation of 38.8 meters. it is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, cold in winter and hot in summer, sufficient light, rainy and hot in the same season, long frost free period, rainy and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in early summer, high temperature and hot in the middle and later, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, and little snow. in the town, there are one small type-1 reservoir, 14 small type-2 reservoirs, 185 Shantang, 9 xiaoxigang, 8 electric power irrigation and drainage stations, 8 installed units, and 800 kW capacity.

natural resources

The territory is rich in mineral resources. It is preliminarily proved that there are gold, granite, quartzite, limestone, etc. In the Qing Dynasty, cuijiaqiao began to "dig gravel and wash for gold". In 1991, the villagers of hejiachong and guojiachong in lianjiaba mined gold, with an annual output value of 1 million yuan. In August 1964, the quarry of cuijiaqiao commune was built to mine block stone, crushed stone, stone washing and square stone. In 1986, 500000 yuan was invested to purchase cutting machines and other equipment to build a plate processing workshop. The thickness of the plate produced is less than 20 mm, and the unevenness of 1 meter is less than 1 mm. It is a high-quality fabric for decorating floors, walls and furniture. By 2004, there were two quarries in the town, with annual mining volume of 100000 cubic meters, output value of 4.8 million yuan and profit tax of 432000 yuan. Quartzite in the territory covers an area of 4 square kilometers. It is stored in the surface layer, most of which are exposed and easy to be mined. The proven resource reserves are 6.0845 million tons.

infrastructure

National Highway 319, Chang (DE) Chang (SHA) Expressway, Shimen (men) Chang (SHA) railway, runs from east to west, and Yu (de PU) San (he) highway connects north and south. Township highway is 21 kilometers, connecting the administrative villages, and the transportation is quite convenient. Program controlled telephone was opened in 1994. At the end of 2011, there was a post office with a total postal business of 1.16 million yuan, including a net income of 250000 yuan and a circulation of 6348 newspapers and magazines. There is one telecom enterprise, three service outlets, 4800 telephone exchanges, 1400 fixed telephone, 700 mobile phone users and 600 Internet users. The annual Telecom Revenue is 800000 yuan.

Economics

Cuijiaqiao is located in Hilly and mountainous areas, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with lush bamboo and wood; it is gentle in the middle and connected with fertile fields. The cuijiaqiao River, which originates from the tanshu boundary of Taojiang River, flows through the town center from south to North and flows down to the Nanhu paihong River to join the Yuan river. Before liberation, water conservancy conditions were poor, drought occurred repeatedly, and agriculture was backward. Since the 1950s, we have carried out such basic construction as mountain and water control. We have built 15 reservoirs, 578 mountain ponds, 45 rivers and dams, renovated a river with a length of 3.5 km and a total water storage of 8.87 million cubic meters, built 93 km irrigation canals and irrigated 18578 mu of arable land, built 3 electric power irrigation and drainage stations, installed 3 units and a capacity of 119 kW. In 1961, the sown area of grain was 27836 mu, with a total yield of 3710 tons. In 1991, the sown area of grain was 25150 mu, with a total yield of 8958 tons; the sown area of rapeseed was 6347 mu, with a total yield of 327 tons. In 1995, the total output value of agriculture was 10.4 million yuan. In 2004, the sown area of grain was 19460 mu, with a total output of 6755 tons; the sown area of rapeseed was 582 mu, with a total output of 29 tons; the sown area of vegetables was 2100 mu, with a total output of 2520 tons; and the total agricultural output value was 27.12 million yuan. the area of forest land is large, and the forestry development is fast. In October 1959, he established the happy forest farm in linjiashan, where he planted 2800 mu of wasteland. In 1969, he was designated as the production base of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phyllostachys pubescens by the Forestry Department of Hunan Province. Linjiachong forest farm was built in 1973, with 1500 mu of bamboo forest and 800 mu of maolun mountain. Subsequently, linjiashan, gaolunshan, hongluba, Dachong and other places built and replanted 2800 mu of mountain forest, including 300 mu of Naili and chestnut gardens. By 1995, 29 888 mu of Camellia oleifera forest had been reclaimed, with an annual output of 100 tons. 7248 mu of Phyllostachys praecox forest has been reclaimed 2500 mu. There are 4922 Mu mixed forest and timber forest. The volume of standing trees is 2800 cubic meters. In 2004, 780 mu of afforestation, 820 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 50 mu of seedling area, 2380 mu of poplar area, 40000 bamboo forests and 200 tons of Camellia oleifera seeds were produced. The forestry income was 1.38 million yuan, ranking among the top. In 1992, Ma Jiachong and Zhou Dequan took the lead in establishing "Dongting turtle farm". In 1993, the output value was 170000 yuan and the net profit was 80000 yuan. In 1994, it created an output value of 4.5 million yuan and obtained a net profit of 2 million yuan. In 1996, the area of turtle culture was 400 mu, and 4.5 tons of breeding turtles were put into production, with an annual output of 700000 juvenile turtles and 40000 commercial turtles, and an annual output value of 13 million yuan. it is a high quality fabric for decorating floor, wall and furniture. The lead water box produced by the agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing plant is exported to Singapore and Hong Kong, with an annual foreign exchange of 1.2 million yuan. In 2004, the total output value of machinery, quarrying, machine brick, plate, quartz sand, minerals, granite, papermaking, slaughtering and other industrial enterprises below Designated Size in the town was 7.5 million yuan, with 630000 yuan of profits, 288000 yuan of taxes and 151 employees. In 2004, the gross output value of cuijiaqiao town was 47.8 million yuan, including 17.1 million yuan for the primary industry, 11.9 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 18.8 million yuan for the tertiary industry. Compared with 12.39 million yuan, 8.65 million yuan, 3.02 million yuan, and 720000 yuan in 1990, the net increase was 286%, 98%, 294%, and 25 times respectively. 2、 The ratio of the added value of the three industries to the GDP increased from 30% in 1990 to 64% in 2004, with an increase of 34 percentage points in 15 years and an average annual increase of 2.27 percentage points. The per capita income of farmers increased from 434 yuan in 1990 to 2289 yuan, a net increase of 427%. The GDP of cuijiaqiao town in 2015 reached 287.6186 million yuan, an increase of 92.62 million yuan compared with 2010, an increase of 9.6%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 7840 yuan, an increase of 2782 yuan compared with 2010, an increase of 11%; the investment in fixed assets reached 32.1 million yuan.

cultural education

In 1950, cuijiaqiao junior primary school was established. In 1956, it was changed into a complete primary school. In 1959, a junior high school class was set up. In 1968, cuijiaqiao middle school was established. In 1995, there were 1 junior high school, 16 primary schools, 16 kindergartens, 2532 primary and secondary school students and 435 kindergarten children. In 2004, there was one consistent school, five teaching sites, seven primary schools and 2237 primary and secondary students. Cable TV was launched in 1995. at the beginning of liberation, there was one TCM shop in the market town. Cuijiaqiao commune health center was established in 1958. In 1969, the county health department set up a regional hospital in the territory, which was abolished in 1978. Cuijiaqiao psychiatric hospital was established in 1993. In 1995, the two hospitals had 18 beds and 26 medical staff. In 2004, there were 8 beds and 29 medical staff.

Family planning pregnancy check in winter in cuijiaqiao town

the Party committee and government of cuijiaqiao town attach great importance to the family planning work. Since December 10, the leader in charge of the family planning work and the director of the family planning office have led the family planning office surgeons to carry out a comprehensive pregnancy examination for married women of childbearing age in 16 villages (residences) of the town. the purpose of this activity is to check the environment, pregnancy and disease of married women of childbearing age. Through the vigorous publicity and organization of the town government and village (neighborhood) cadres, the masses of villages (neighborhood) actively participate in the activity, and obvious results have been achieved. 800 family planning publicity materials and 126 contraceptives were distributed in this activity, which effectively promoted the development of family planning work in this town. in 2011, there were 64 households with 76 people living in urban low-income insurance, with an expenditure of 196000 yuan per month

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi An Yang Xian Cui Jia Qiao Zhen