Xiaohaizi Town, Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xiaohaizi town

Xiaohaizi Town, under the jurisdiction of Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Shangdu County, adjacent to sanhedi Town, Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province in the East, SAIWUSU Town, Xinghe County in the south, Qitai town in the west, shibaqing town in the North, with an administrative area of 452.04 square kilometers.

Before 1962, it was transferred to Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province; in 1962, it was transferred to Shangdu County; in June 2001, Xiaohaizi township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Haizi town was 35958. As of June 2020, Xiaohaizi town has 28 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaohaizi town was 2200 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Xiaohaizi Town, including 1 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1962, it was assigned to Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

In 1962, it was transferred to Shangdu county.

In 1958, Xiaohaizi commune was established.

In 1984, Xiaohaizi commune was transformed into a township.

In June 2001, Xiaohaizi township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiaohaizi town had 27 administrative villages: Songjia village, Xiaohaizi, Xiangyang, Renjia village, Liujia village, Guojia village, No. 8, Heliu, Manibu, Lianghong, zhangjiacun, Xiajing, shuiquanliang, touhao, danbaying, Lijia village, fenghan, Tianjia village, Erdaowa, No. 34, santaichang, Dongjia village, duguanying, Nanliang, xidajing gaowusu, No. 85 There are 97 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaohaizi town has 28 administrative villages: fenghan village, Zhangjia village, Tianjia village, No.8 village, Renjia village, Guojia village, Liujia village, manipu village, Songjia village, Lianghong village, Heliu village, Lijia village, Erdaowa village, gaowusu village, Nanliang village, shuiquanliang village, duguanying village, Dongjia village, santaichang village, danbaying village, touhao village, Xiajing village and No.6 land Village, No. 85 village, No. 34 village, xidajing village, Xiaohaizi village, Xiangyang Village, Songjia village of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaohaizi town is located in the southeast of Shangdu County, adjacent to sanhedi Town, Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province in the East, SAIWUSU Town, Xinghe County in the south, Qitai town in the west, shibaqing town in the north, with an administrative area of 452.04 square kilometers.

climate

Xiaohaizi town has a medium temperature continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3.1 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 360-370 mm, a frost free period of about 105 days, an accumulated temperature of 2075 ℃, an annual sunshine duration of 2920 hours, sufficient light and large temperature difference between day and night.

hydrology

The rivers in Xiaohaizi town belong to Liutai River and unfrozen river system. The largest river in the territory is Liutai River, which flows from west to East through fenghan village, Tianjia village, Liujia village, Xiaohaizi village and No. 8 village, with a length of 30 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaohaizi town are drought, storm, flood, frost, hail and so on. Drought occurs nine times in ten years, and other disasters occur once a year, mainly from June to September. The most serious hail disaster occurred in Xiaohaizi area on June 11, 2010. As a result of the disaster, 29000 mu of crops failed to harvest, accounting for 42% of the sown area, and 11000 livestock had no forage, resulting in a direct economic loss of 1 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaohaizi town was 35731. There are 18173 floating population. In the total population, there are 18581 males, accounting for 52%; 17150 females, accounting for 48%; 10294 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28.9%; 10413 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 29.1%; 15024 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 42%. In the total population, 35317 people (98.8%) are Han nationality, and 414 people (1.2%) are Mongolian, Hui and Manchu. Among them, there are 372 Mongolians, accounting for 89% of the minority population; 20 Hui, accounting for 4.8%; 22 Manchu, accounting for 5.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.53 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.5 ‰. The population density is 67 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Haizi town was 35958.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the per capita net income of Xiaohaizi town reached about 3000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaohaizi town was 2200 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Xiaohaizi Town, including 1 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2005, the number of Han sheep raised in Xiaohaizi town reached 40000, and 25000 mutton sheep were sold. At the end of the year, 11180 sheep were on hand.

In 2007, the vegetable planting area of Xiaohaizi town reached 25000 mu, including 18000 mu of celery. In 2007, 33000 mu of potatoes were planted in Xiaohaizi town.

In 2011, Xiaohaizi town has cultivated land area of 198000 mu, usable grassland area of 90000 Mu and woodland area of 70000 mu. The main food crops are wheat, naked oats, corn and potato. In 2011, 7607 tons of grain were produced, including 1168 tons of wheat, 1310 tons of naked oats, 1679 tons of corn and 3384 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 25000 mu, with an output of 1320 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 48000 mu, with an output of 47000 tons. The main varieties were celery, Chinese cabbage, Welsh onion and melons, of which the output of celery was 31000 tons and that of Chinese Cabbage was 6000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 4000 and the year-end stock was 3000; the number of sheep was 73000 and the year-end stock was 34000; the number of goat skin was 8000; the number of cattle was 6000 and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of poultry was 31000 and the number of listed poultry was 21000. In 2011, it produced 477 tons of meat, including 318 tons of pork, 20 tons of beef, 139 tons of mutton and 83 tons of eggs.

By the end of 2011, Xiaohaizi town had planted 31000 mu, including 29000 mu of protective forest, 1800 mu of economic forest, 9300 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 23% and a standing stock of 37000 cubic meters. In 2011, there were 10 large-scale agricultural machines, and famous and special agricultural products were celery, onion, potato and lettuce.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Xiaohaizi Town, with 354 students and 121 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers and 20 beds in Xiaohaizi town. There were 16 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors and 5 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 2000 person times. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0.8/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 30%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 28 thousand, with a 98% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Xiaohaizi town was 2858, with 2958 people, and the expenditure was 3.326 million yuan, 93.7 yuan per month, an increase of 22% over the previous year; 29 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 118400 yuan; 124 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 309000 yuan; 102 people were provided with rural medical assistance, and 3186 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with the expenditure of 95600 yuan, an increase over the previous year The annual growth rate was 33%; 329 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 98600 yuan, an increase of 62% over the previous year. The state subsidized 128 people.

Transportation

There are 105 provincial roads in Xiaohaizi Town, with a total length of 30 kilometers; there is one county (town) highway, with a total length of 30 kilometers.

History and culture

One hundred years ago, there was not enough drinking water for the livestock raised by the nomads in the prairie, so the herdsmen had to move. When they moved here, the livestock could drink enough, so the nomads named this place Xiaohaizi.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Shang Dou Xian Xiao Hai Zi Zhen