Yingchuan Town, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Yingchuan town

Yingchuan town is located in the southwest mountainous area of Jingning She Autonomous County, Zhejiang Province, with an average altitude of 430 meters and 63 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Shawan Town in the East, Longnan Township in the north, Baishanzu town in Qingyuan County in the south, and Longquan City in the West and North. It is a high mountain and hilly area. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. There are many mountains and peaks in the town. The town is butterfly shaped, narrow on all sides, wide in the middle, 15 km wide from east to west, 13 km long from north to south, with a total area of 127.26 square kilometers, accounting for 6.2% of the county area. The cultivated land area is 296 mu, and the forest land area is 1738 mu. The town has a population of 2363 (in 2017) and 320 she people.

Historical evolution

The town is located in Yingchuan village. It was named Shengtian Xili of Minghe Township in the Ming Dynasty. It belonged to Sandu in the Qing Dynasty. It was built in 1931 and belonged to the third district. The town was established in 1990, and Huanghu Township and Longchuan Township were abolished in 1992. After the expansion, it is adjacent to cormorant Township in the East, Shawan Township and Qiulu Township in the south, Baishanzu town in Qingyuan County in the southwest, Longquan City in the northwest and Geshan Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over 10 villager committees and 88 natural villages in Yingchuan, Sanchuan, huanglongkou, Longchuan, yichakou, ganghouling, fenghuangzhai, Lianhu, huangbaoshi and Dongping.

natural environment

Yingchuan town is a mountainous and hilly area, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. There are many mountains, many peaks and towering clouds. The average altitude is about 1100 meters. The main peaks are Matoushan at an altitude of 1610 meters, zhukuxian at an altitude of 1595 meters and xianglujian at an altitude of 1507 meters; zhaihoushan, tianshiyan and ruoliaojian at an altitude of 1400 meters; geyeping, niuchiping, qierlin, tuoyangxian and tiezunyan at an altitude of 1000 meters. The mountain peaks of meishanliao, yemaoliao and xiyaojian around Yingchuan town are about 800-900 meters above sea level. There are many mountains and waters, which divide Qingyuan County from the main mountain pass and lake pass, leading to Qingyuan County. Huangxiepingkeng, which originated from Baishanzu of Qingyuan County, flows into the port of Bochuan; Baitan, ruoliao, Fengyang and Zhangchuan water flows out of huangyangkou to Yingchuan in the north; huangshuikeng in the South flows into chuchuan in the East. The territory is rich in water resources. There are 15 power stations that have been developed. Yingchuan hydropower station, with the largest storage capacity in the county and an installed capacity of 40000 kW, is located in Yingchuan town.

climatic conditions

The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.3 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1900 mm. The spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven. It is rainy and humid in spring, rainstorm in Meiyu period and typhoon period, and drought in summer and autumn. The annual frost free period is 241-196 days, and the average sunshine hours is 1728.5 hours, which is one of the areas with the least sunshine hours in the province. due to the difference of topography and altitude, the vertical climate changes obviously. The decreasing rate of temperature with altitude is 0.5 ℃ / 100M, the increasing rate of rainfall is 26.5 mm / 100M, and the decreasing rate of frost free period is 4.9 days / 100M. The low altitude areas on both sides of the stream have a typical subtropical climate. Due to the alternation of monsoon and the instability of monsoon activity, there are often disastrous weather such as rainstorm, hail, gale, cold in late spring and cold in May.

geological conditions

The surface of Yingchuan town (undeveloped zone) is 3-5M thick silty clay: yellow, medium dense, slightly wet, sand content of 20-30%. It is of residual deposit origin, and the lower layer is monzonitic granite. The bedrock is exposed to different degrees in the valley, and the lithology is monzonitic granite, light flesh red, moderately weathered. There is no fissure in the rock mass, and the rest of the valley is covered with 1-2m thick eluvium. There is no steep cliff, dangerous rock and isolated pluton in the whole mountain. According to the research data of Nanjing Geological Brigade of the State Seismological Bureau, the seismic intensity in all parts of our province is in the range of Ⅱ - Ⅲ, and the site intensity of engineering buildings in this region will be lower than the basic intensity Ⅱ.

Resources

Yingchuan is a comprehensive agricultural area of forest, grain, edible fungi, animal husbandry and medicine in the southwest of the county. The cultivated land area of the town is 7875 mu, accounting for 4.7% of the total area. Cultivated land includes paddy field, dry land and farmer's land. The forestry area of the town is 127219 mu, accounting for 70% of the total area. Yingchuan town is located in the mountainous area. It relies on the mountain, raises the mountain, eats the mountain, and insists on doing a good job of "mountain". Focus on the development of Yingchuan chestnut, Gaoshan pear, shell snail, carp, woody medicinal materials and other local characteristic industries. The unique natural resources and cultural heritage make this remote town show its unique charm to the world. There are Yingchuan mountain honey pear, snail, pumpkin seed and other green food.

cultural education

There are two junior middle schools, 53 primary schools, one hospital and three health centers in the town. There are post and Telecommunications Bureau, cultural station, radio and television station, film team, supply and marketing cooperative, rural cooperative foundation, business office, credit cooperative, industrial and commercial office, tax office and other institutions. there are Yingchuan mushroom folk opera, puppet opera, dragon lantern temple fair and other characteristic cultures.

Economic situation

In the past 20 years since the establishment of the town, the construction of transportation, communication and other infrastructure has greatly improved, and the social economy has made great progress. In 2003, the total output value of industry and agriculture exceeded 100 million yuan. The county's largest fruit base, an area of 3512 acres of Yingchuan pear base is located in Yingchuan town. Yingchuan snail, Yingchuan pumpkin seed and other agricultural and sideline products are well-known. Yingchuan mushroom folk opera and Yingchuan puppet opera are well-known. in recent years, the town has set up an Advisory Committee on economic and social development, and employed some social capable people from Sichuan and Britain as members of the Advisory Committee, so as to pool their wisdom and make the work ideas of the town more practical, instructive and forward-looking. The specific measures are: first, grasp the basic situation and establish the information database of social capable people. Through the general survey of the whole town, we can find out the basic situation of the social capable people, analyze and summarize these data, input them into the computer, establish a resource information database of 100 social capable people, and implement dynamic management. The second is to establish a liaison system to smooth the channels of participating in and discussing government affairs. It is required that the members of the party and government team of the town should contact 8-15 social capable people respectively, communicate with them irregularly, listen to suggestions and opinions, and improve their enthusiasm for participating in politics and serving their hometown. The third is to establish an organization and clarify the division of labor. In the first phase, seven representative people from 100 social capable people were invited to form an advisory committee. The town government issued a letter of appointment to clarify the division of labor and form a "think tank" of the government. Fourth, we should give full play to the role of "think tanks" as staff and improve the level of government decision-making. one month before making major decisions, the town government informs the members of the Advisory Committee of the background information, purpose and significance of the decision in writing, so that they have enough time to investigate and think, and hold a forum on the eve of the decision to listen to the opinions of the "think tank". Fifth, accept the supervision of the Advisory Committee and promote the construction of administrative efficiency. Timely feedback the implementation and revision of decisions to the members of the Advisory Committee, accept supervision, and effectively improve work efficiency. In 2004, the total income of rural economy was 59.35 million yuan, the total grain output was 3885 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2669 yuan. Yingchuan town 20 years ago, transportation, communications and other infrastructure construction has greatly improved, social economy has made great progress, in 2009 the total economic output of 156.9 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 9.2%, including agricultural output value of 49 million yuan, industrial output value of 77 million yuan, labor export income of 30.9 million yuan; grain sown area of 11910 mu, total grain output of 3755.9 tons; per capita income of farmers 4051 Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%. In terms of social undertakings, in recent years, Yingchuan town has effectively improved the production and living conditions at the village level, comprehensively improved the level of urbanization, made steady and coordinated development of social undertakings, and improved the living standards of the masses. In the 25 administrative villages of the town, 22 villages are connected to Kangzhuang highway; 94% of the rural residents' drinking water problems in the town have been solved; the "village to village" project of radio and television has been realized, 23 villages in the town have been connected to cable TV, 33 villages in 86 natural villages have been connected to the network, more than 900 households have been installed, and the network access rate of households is more than 85%.

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Jing Ning She Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ying Chuan Zhen