Tongcun Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Tongcun town

Tongcun Town, belonging to Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Kaihua County and on the East Bank of Longshan river. It is adjacent to Sanqing Township and Zihu town of Yushan County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, chihuai town in the northeast, Huabu town in the East, Yanglin Town in the northwest and qiuchuan town in Changshan County in the southeast.

Lujiawu Town People's government resident, 22 kilometers away from the county. Tongcun town is located in the mountainous area, with an altitude of 124-1166.2 meters. The northern part is hilly, the southern part is low mountain, and the middle part is middle mountain. In the west of Nanhua mountain, the peak is 1166.2 meters above sea level. The terrain inclines slightly from west to East. Longshan port enters from Yanglin Town, where Peiyuan River, wangfan River and Yancun River join, running through the north and south.

Tongcun town covers an area of 123.2 square kilometers (2017). The total population was 10428 (in 2017), and the urban population was 288. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages. The town government is located at No. 89 lujiawu, tongcun village, 22 kilometers away from the county seat. S317 road transit.

Historical evolution

Tongcun township was established in 1950, the commune was established in 1985, the township was changed in 1983, and the town was changed in 1985. In 1996, it covers an area of 123 square kilometers and has a population of 17000. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages including tongcun, hongkeng, Peiyuan, peikou, Shakeng, Xincun, Huangshi, Pingfeng, mencun, xujiacun, wangfan, Damiao, Jianfeng, Jianping, Tasha, huangbaikeng, dukeng, Yancun, Huashan and Fangjia.

Geography

Tongcun town is located in the mountainous area, with an altitude of 124-1166.2 meters. The northern part is hilly, the southern part is low mountain, and the middle part is middle mountain. In the west of Nanhua mountain, the peak is 1166.2 meters above sea level. The terrain inclines slightly from west to East. Longshan port enters from Yanglin Town, where Peiyuan River, wangfan River and Yancun River join, running through the north and south. Red soil is the main soil in low mountains and hills, yellow soil is the main soil in middle mountains, paddy field and ridge are paddy soil. The minerals include limestone, stone coal, dolomite, etc. 17 provincial highway Huabai line. Tongcun town covers a total area of 123 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, 94 natural villages and 130 villager groups. In 2005, there were 4823 households with a population of 17024, and the population density was 138.4 per square kilometer. there are 9 administrative villages, 130 villager groups, 94 natural villages, 4630 households and 17024 people in the town. the total area of cultivated land in the town is 11130 mu, including 9813 mu of paddy field and 1317 mu of dry land. The total agricultural output value in 2005 was 202.21 million yuan. In 2009, the total output value of industry and agriculture reached 420 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 6739 yuan. there are 180000 mu of forest land and 160000 mu of timber forest in the town, including 31000 mu of bamboo forest and 17000 mu of economic forest. The total volume of forest is 180000 cubic meters, ranking the first in the county, and the forest coverage rate of the town is 82%. Tongcun town is located in the middle reaches of Longshan port, with a total drainage area of 244 square kilometers. 123.2 square kilometers (2017), 10428 people (2017).

Rural economy

Tongcun town is one of the industrial towns in Kaihua County. The town has Zhejiang Wan'an Plastic Co., Ltd., Kaihua Wan'an melamine products factory, Zhexi beer raw materials Co., Ltd., Kaihua Longgang building materials factory, Zhejiang Tongchun industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Kaihua Jufeng chemical factory, Quzhou Laite cigarette company, wood fiber factory, etc. Tongcun town is located at the junction of Sanqing mountain, a national tourist scenic spot, and has the geographical conditions for the development of eco-tourism. Rich bamboo resources are conducive to the development of bamboo products processing and tourism. There are many cultural landscapes. In 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 578 million yuan, including 202.21 million yuan of agricultural output value, 376 million yuan of industrial output value, and 5795 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. in 2017, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the whole town reached 970 million yuan, an increase of 6.59%; the local fiscal revenue was 3.7294 million yuan, an increase of 36.66%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 15072 yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the population growth rate was controlled within 3 ‰.

Population data

The fifth census data of tongcun Town: 10428 people (2017).

education

There are 12 primary and secondary schools in the town, namely: Yancun primary school in tongcun town of Kaihua County tongcun Central School in Kaihua County tongcun Central Primary School in Kaihua County tongcun junior middle school in Kaihua County (has been merged into Kaihua No.3 middle school) Huashan primary school in tongcun town of Kaihua County (has been merged into Yancun primary school) dukeng primary school in tongcun town of Kaihua County (has been merged into Yancun primary school) wangban primary school in tongcun town of Kaihua County Primary school hongkeng primary school, tongcun Town, Kaihua County Peiyuan primary school, tongcun Town, Kaihua County mencun primary school, tongcun Town, Kaihua County Huangshi primary school, tongcun Town, Kaihua County (merged into Central Primary School)

Red memory

The story of the Lantern

In wangfan village, tongcun Town, there is an old house with the words "exhibition room of Xujia village battle site of red ten corps" written on it. Walking into the exhibition room is like walking into history and the era of war. On the walls are pictures of Fang Zhimin, Su Yu and others, graphic materials related to the fighting in Xujia village, as well as combat relics collected from the people. One of the lanterns attracted everyone's attention. There is a line of letters above the Lantern: New York, USA. On January 13, 1935, the red tenth corps of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army led by Fang Zhimin and Su Yu arrived at houling of Xujia village and was besieged by the fifth regiment of the second column of Zhejiang security. Due to the intensive firepower of the enemy and the high mountains and dense forests behind it, it was difficult to climb. Although the commandos broke through the encirclement for several times and launched many skirmishes with the enemy, they failed. The battle continued until dark. After the main force of the Anti Japanese advance team withdrew from the battlefield, it climbed caidaogang, moved along the mountain path to Wangshan village, and then moved to Jiangxi Soviet Area, leaving the 19 divisions (the old ten Army) as the cover. On the night of January 15, in the dead of night, light rain and snowflakes kept falling. A young man with a wet body and a hat knocked on Su Naigao's door with a stalled lantern. He said with trembling: "uncle, can I borrow a place to stay?" Su Naigao immediately agreed: "come in." After the young man came in, old man Su Naigao woke up his wife and gave the young man something to eat. After dinner, the old man found a ragged cotton padded jacket, a ragged sweater and a pair of trousers for the young man to change. His wife helped the young man dry his clothes. The next morning, the young man ate the corn paste, put on his clothes that were not dry enough, and said to old man Su Naigao, "uncle, I don't have anything valuable for you, or I'll leave this lantern to you as a souvenir." The young man handed his beloved lantern to the old man and left in a hurry. It turns out that this young man is a Red Army soldier who was lost in the battle. With this lantern in his hand, he has been following his troops northward from Ruijin to fight against Japan, and has been marching day and night. In a flash of time, 78 years later, the lantern was handed to Su Liangfa, Su Naigao's grandson, who donated it.

Trenches and martyrs' graves

After walking out of the exhibition room, Su Dongxu, Secretary of the Party branch of wangfan village, pointed to a mountain behind the exhibition room and told me that the trench left by the battle and a Red Army tomb were still on the top of the mountain. We went up the winding mud road, full of green and bamboo fragrance, giving people a refreshing feeling. However, due to the steep mountain and the gradual depletion of physical strength, we all seem to be more and more tired. We are already sweating and our clothes are soaked. After about 40 minutes of climbing, Su Zhishu pointed to a green field: "this is the trench, built by the Kuomintang security corps." I looked at the green Artemisia grass, shaking his head, at a loss, really can not see. I don't know when, there are more volunteer guides on the mountain: "here, there are trenches. It turns out that the trenches are very deep and round. When we were kids, we played hide and seek here. It's a long time ago. In addition to reclaiming wasteland and planting trees, it's impossible to dig like this. " In order to get to the bottom of the matter, under our sign, two enthusiastic villagers made a cut in Chaidao. Soon, a trench pool came into view, which was really a trench site. On the edge of the trench, the author saw another Red Army tomb. Su Dongxu said that in the xujiacun battle, after the main force of the Anti Japanese advance team withdrew from the battlefield, the 19th division, which was left behind as a cover, died seven people in the xujiacun battle because of the great disparity of forces between the enemy and us, and because the soldiers and soldiers were too tired for two days and two nights of continuous fighting, as well as hunger and hunger. On the 15th, villagers Chen Chundeng, Chen xufen, Chen Xiaohui and Chen Xuwei of Xujia village went up the mountain to bury the bodies of Red Army soldiers and set up three Red Army tombs. In 1952, the village committee of Xujia village set up a monument for the Red Army's tomb. Over the years, villagers went up the mountain to sweep the tomb. On the morning of March 28, 2010, Chen Xiaolu, the son of Marshal Chen Yi, Su Huining, the daughter of general Su Yu, and others came to wangfan village, Xujia village, Malindi, Jiangxi Province, tongcun Town, to visit the revolutionary ancestors' footprints, remember their ancestors and pay homage to their heroes.

Red trade line

Tongcun town is not only a military important place, but also one of the important commercial ports along the red trade route in the Soviet area. According to historical records, from November 1930 to the end of 1934, the KMT stationed in wangfan village the primary brigade and the independent brigade, established three fort, Diao fort, dug trenches of 3000 meters, Zhamu city (composed of pine and barbed wire) of about 3500 meters, and set up two sentries. There were sentries checking pedestrians day and night, which made it very difficult to supply salt, cloth, western medicine, stationery and other materials in the Soviet area The situation. He Yingqin sent a telegram to Lu Diping

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