Daya Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Daya Township

Daya Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Wuchuan County and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province in the East, South and West, facing Wulong district across the Furong River in the northwest and Runxi Township in the Northeast, with a total area of 68.56 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Daya Township belonged to Runxi township; in February 1984, it was changed from Daya commune to Daya township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence in Tai Ya township was 5705. As of June 2020, Daya township has four administrative villages and the Township People's government is located in dongguaxi.

The main food crops in Daya township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Daya township.

History of construction

Daya township was named after the people's government's original residence in Dayakou.

Before 1949, it belonged to Runxi township.

In January 1951, Daya township was set up from Runxi Township, belonging to eight districts.

In February 1953, Daya township was divided into Haokou township.

In January 1956, Haokou township was merged into Daya township.

In May 1958, Daya township was changed into Daya commune.

In February 1984, Daya commune was changed into Daya township.

administrative division

In 2011, Daya township has four administrative villages, including Daya, Donggua, Longgui and mula, with 20 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Daya township has four administrative villages: Donggua village, Daya village, Longgui village and mula village. The Township People's government is located in dongguaxi.

geographical environment

Location context

Daya township is located in the southwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Wuchuan County and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou Province in the East, South and West, facing Wulong district across the Furong River in the northwest and Runxi Township in the northeast. It is 60 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 68.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daya township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The terrain is divided into mountains and hills. The main mountains are maohuoshan. The highest peak is located in zhujiazhai of maohuoshan in the southwest, with an altitude of 1470 meters. The lowest point is located in zhuzixi of Furong River in the northwest, with an altitude of 280 meters.

climate

Daya township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 15 ℃ for many years, an average temperature of 4.5 ℃ in January, an extreme minimum temperature of 1.2 ℃, an average temperature of 24.8 ℃ in July, an extreme maximum temperature of 36.2 ℃, and an annual average frost free period of 285 days. The annual average precipitation is 1300 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Daya Township belong to Furong River, Donggua River and other basins, of which Furong river basin covers an area of 0.8 square kilometers, accounting for 80%; Donggua river basin covers an area of 0.2 square kilometers, accounting for 20%; the main rivers are Furong River, a three-level River, with a total length of 12 kilometers; Donggua River, a four level River, with a total length of 8 kilometers, a total length of 20 kilometers, and a river network density of 29.7 km / square kilometers; the largest river in Daya township is Furong river Rongjiang River, from Luchi in group 6 of Longgui village to Lianghekou in group 6 of Daya village, flows through Luchi, shiniukou, huangjueshu, Haokou, zhuzixi and Lianghekou, with a length of 12 kilometers and a drainage area of 1 square kilometer. Its main tributaries are dongguaxi, luoyangou, banqianhe, Muchang, banxigou, fanjiaoxi, dayuanzigou and liushahegou.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Daya township are flood and wind. The flood occurs once a year, mainly from July to September, and the most serious one occurred in July 1983. The affected area is 89 mu, and the direct economic loss is 250000 yuan.

natural resources

There are bauxite, pyrite and other proven underground mines in Daya Township, and other natural resources are water resources and biological resources.

population

In 2011, Daya Township had a total population of 5961, including 400 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.7%, and 30 floating population. Among the total population, 3061 are male, accounting for 51.4%; 2900 are female, accounting for 48.6%; 1073 are under 14 years old, accounting for 18.0%; 4038 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.7%; 850 are over 65 years old, accounting for 14.3%; among the total population, 5365 are Miao, Tujia and Gelao, accounting for 90.0%. In 2011, the birth rate of Daya township was 14.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.0 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 7.0 ‰, and the population density was 89 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Daya township was 2984.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence in Tai Ya township was 5705.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Daya township was 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 704 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Daya township was 6113 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Daya township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Daya township has cultivated land area of 22000 mu, 3.9 mu per capita; available grassland area of 5000 mu, woodland area of 62000 mu; it is the production base of Miben pumpkin and honggaoliang in Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County; the total agricultural output value reached 30 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 25.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 20 million yuan. The main food crops in Daya township are rice and corn. In 2011, Daya Township produced 390 tons of grain, 595 kg per capita, including 985 tons of rice and 1250 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Daya township are flue-cured tobacco, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Daya township was 800 mu, with an output of 75 tons, including 60 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu, with an output of 140 tons. The main varieties were Miben pumpkin and Luobi, including 800 tons of Miben pumpkin and 363 tons of Luobi.

Animal husbandry in Daya township is mainly for raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Daya township was 5000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of cattle raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of poultry raised was 20000, with a year-end stock of 10000. In 2011, Daya Township produced 279 tons of meat, including 233 tons of pork, 25 tons of beef and 11 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1 million yuan.

In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Daya township was 10000 mu, and the main varieties were citrus, grapefruit, peach, pear and plum.

The fishery in Daya township is mainly pond culture, which can utilize 0.1 square kilometers of beach and 1 square kilometers of fresh water. In 2011, there were 7 fishing boats in Daya Township, fishing 10 tons of aquatic products, with a total output value of 600000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Daya township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Daya Township reached 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.8 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Daya Township had 120 commercial outlets and 195 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Daya Township reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 37.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Daya township was 35 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 5870 yuan; the loan balance was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Daya Township had 1 kindergarten (Institute), 24 children in the kindergarten and 2 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 244 students in the school and 17 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. Daya Township main school has Daya central school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Daya Township reached 1.5 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 1.5 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 1.5 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Daya Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 180 square meters, four public libraries with a construction area of 80 square meters and a collection of 6000 books, and five employees in the cultural industry, including one in an institution. At the end of 2011, Daya township has two sports venues; sports activities regularly held every year include basketball games, tug of war, table tennis, etc.; 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 32 loudspeakers in Daya Township, with 100% sound rate and 60% comprehensive radio coverage; there were 1500 cable TV users, including 320 digital TV users, with 90% comprehensive TV coverage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Daya township; there were 10 beds, with 1.68 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2 million yuan; there were 4 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor, and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1 health technician per thousand people

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Da Ya Xiang